scholarly journals Evaluasi Kelayakan Investasi Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Metode Cost Benefit Analysis

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heni Sulistiani

Persaingan bisnis menuntut perusahaan untuk merumuskan suatu strategi jangka panjang danjangka pendek yang tepat agar dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Banyakperusahaan yang menginvestasikan dananya untuk membangun teknologi informasi dan tiap tahunmengalami peningkatan dalam investasi teknologi informasi pada perusahaan. Saat melakukan investasi,suatu instansi harus mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan dalam proyek teknologiinformasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu strategi investasi yang dapat menjamin bahwa investasiyang akan dilakukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi serta sejalan dengan visi dan misi instansiterkait. Hal ini dikarenakan sulitnya mengukur nilai keuntungan ekonomis yang dihasilkan dari sebuahsistem informasi manajemen karena yang dihasilkan lebih berupa peningkatan kinerja operasionalperusahaan yang sifatnya intangible. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis pengukuran danevaluasi teknologi informasi menggunakan metode cost and benefit analysis pada ARM Solusi KotaSurabaya, agar dapat memberikan pertimbangan atas manfaat yang dihasilkan dari investasipenggunaan teknologi informasi.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (T4) ◽  
pp. 215-221
Author(s):  
Thao Thi Phuong Nguyen ◽  
Kha Thi Ngoc Phan

Street trees play the important roles for the natural environment, and bring a lot of benefits to people in urban areas, especially at Ho Chi Minh City - an area with the fastest urbanisation and industrializationin Vietnam. However, the area of the street trees is now decreasing considerably due to the urban planning, removal and replacement. A study on cost and benefit analysis of maintaining street trees was conducted. The study was conducted at Binh Chanh area by applying a cost-benefit analysis of 79 Delonix regia trees for 33 years, from 2015 to 2047. The results of the study showed that the benefits and costs of the project were 965,219,953,929 VND and 1,631,126,904 VND, respectively. Therefore the project is not only economically feasible with a net profit of VND 963,588,827,025 but also contributes to reducing the environmental pollution of the city with a value of 29,249,089,513 VND per year


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Nripendra Singh ◽  
Godwin-Charles Ogbeide

Waste reduction practices like recycling are not only beneficial to the environment but can provide economic benefits and enhance the image of the Hoteliers. There is a need for more studies on the economic benefits of recycling practices to the hoteliers. This study investigated the cost and benefit analysis of solid waste reduction via recycling in India, by exploring eight highly rated hotels and assessing the average recycling benefits attributed to these hotels in India. The result indicated that by practicing recycling, the hospitality industry would protect the environment while generating economic benefits from waste reduction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hery Sigit Cahyadi ◽  
Herlan Suherlan ◽  
Muhammad Aldo Dewantara

The purpose of the research is to analyze the cost and benefit analysis and find out the feasibility of sport tourism development at Cikole, Lembang in support the lacal community income. This research was conducted at the Downhill Track Cikole Bike Park in Lembang District and is a tourist attraction in the form of downhill bicycle track facilities. The number obtained is the result of calculating the comparison between benefits and costs and shows the value that can be defined as a feasible activity, because the numbers obtained have a value of more than 1 which is an indication of eligibility with a results in the form of> 1 declared feasible and if <1 (less of) is declared ineligible. Based on the calculation results of the Cost-Benefit Ratio (CBR) analysis with the final result in the form of a comparison value of 3,3128528. With the increase in the number of visits and opening of new jobs, the results of the analysis in the form of downhill activities have been declared feasible.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Okafor ◽  
Obinna Ekwunife

Abstract BackgroundWhile evidence-based recommendations for the management of under-five pneumonia at the community level were made by the World Health Organisation, the implementation remains poor in Nigeria. Initiatives to promote the integrated community case management (iCCM) of pneumonia through the proprietary and patent medicine vendors (PPMVs) have been poorly utilized possibly due to low financial support and perceived benefit. This study provides cost and benefit estimates and implications of promoting the iCCM through the PPMVs’ education and support. The outcome of this study will help inform healthcare decisions in Nigeria. MethodsThis study was a cost-benefit analysis using simulation-based decision-analytic Markov model. Two approaches were compared, the current scenario which is the use of amoxicillin dispersible tablet (DT) and amoxicillin DT plus promotion. Health outcomes include disability-adjusted life years averted (converted to monetary benefit) and severe pneumonia hospitalisation cost averted. Both the cost and benefit were expressed in 2018 US dollars. ResultsThe incremental benefit-cost ratio of promoting the iCCM was 1.37, while the total net-benefit was $3.31 (95% CI: $2.08 – 4.76) million from the whole country perspective, which will offset over three-quarter of the promotion cost. Implementing the promotion exercise at a cost above $6.82 million will not be a worthwhile decision. ConclusionPromoting the iCCM for the treatment of pneumonia in children under-five through education and support of the PPMVs holds promises to harness the benefits amoxicillin DT and provide a high return on investment. A nationwide promotion exercise should be considered especially in remote areas of the country.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
N Harish

This article focused on cost-benefit analysis of contract farming. The cost benefit analysis includes total cost, total income and profit before and after contract farming of respondents. Total cost calculated without fixed cost and with fixed cost, profit also calculated with fixed cost and without fixed cost. Contract farming is beneficial to farmers after contract farming. The total cost should be considered without fixed cost.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Donny Yoesgiantoro ◽  
◽  
Johan Fahrizki ◽  
Imam Supriyadi

Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer in the world and West Kalimantan Province is the second largest province in the palm oil industry with an area of 1.8 million hectares of plantation land. In palm oil processing at the plant, several types of waste are produced. One of them is liquid waste called Palm Mill Oil Effluent (POME). POME can be used as biogas with an Anaerobic Biological process. Biogas that has been purified and packaged in high pressure tubes is called Bio-CNG. Methane gas levels in Bio-CNG are 96-98% and CO² gas is 2-3%. The province of West Kalimantan has limited electricity infrastructure, so it relies a lot on diesel power plants (PLTD) to generate electricity. The installed capacity of PLN UIW West Kalimantan in 2019 is 211,713 KW with a PLTD capacity of 125,768 KW or 59% of the total installed capacity. The use of fossil energy sources cannot be sustained because Indonesia's oil production continues to decline and imports of fuel continue to increase. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the costs and benefits of POME into Bio-CNG as a substitute for HSD fuel in PLTD with the CBA (Cost Benefit Analysis) method. The result shows that the potential of POME energy into Bio-CNG in West Kalimantan Province meets the needs of PLTD PLN UIW West Kalimantan as a substitute for HSD fuel. In addition, based on the cost and benefit analysis that has been carried out on the Bio-CNG project obtained a greater value of benefits than the cost, so that the utilization of POME into Bio-CNG as a substitute for HSD fuel in PLTD is feasible to run.


Author(s):  
M. S. Rahman ◽  
P. R. Roy ◽  
M. M. Ali ◽  
M. S. Bari ◽  
I. J. Sarmin ◽  
...  

A study was carried out to evaluate the costs and benefits of three agroforestry systems like homestead, cropland and orchard agroforestry of Kaharole Upazila under Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. An extensive field survey and measurements were conducted during July 2017 to January 2018 at different unions and villages of Kaharole upazila. A multistage random sampling procedure was followed in this study to select the survey area. A pre-structured questionnaire was used for collecting the benefits and costs data. A total of 60 agroforestry practices including 20 homesteads, 20 orchards and 20 croplands were evaluated for cost and benefit analysis. Initial three years costs and income data were collected from the field survey. A projection of seven years cost and income was also produced using regression model. Results of the production cost analysis showed that significantly maximum production cost was in orchard agroforestry system (Tk. 98987 per ha.) followed by cropland (Tk. 90238 per ha.) and minimum in homestead system (Tk. 10854 per ha.) in the 1st year. But production cost decreasing trend was recorded in the successive years in all the systems. In case of gross income analysis showed that though initial income was significantly lower in orchard agroforestry followed by cropland and homestead but after tenth year higher income was found in orchard agroforestry system (Tk. 564758 per ha.) followed by cropland (Tk. 251914 per ha) and homestead (Tk.234234 per ha) agroforestry system. However, the net income indicated that orchard agroforestry system was financially more profitable than cropland and homestead agroforestry systems, but the benefit-cost ratio (BCR) was higher in homestead as well as cropland agroforestry systems and lower in orchard agroforestry system. On the other hand guava based agroforestry practice was more lucrative than all other practices. In spite of higher BCR of homestead agroforestry, farmers in the study area widely practiced the orchard agroforestry. It appears that the farmers’ decision regarding what kind of land use they will adopt depends not on the BCR, but largely on the net amount of income that they earn.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donny Yoesgiantoro ◽  
Johan Fahrizki ◽  
Supriyadi

Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer in the world and West Kalimantan Province is the second largest province in the palm oil industry with an area of 1.8 million hectares of plantation land. In palm oil processing at the plant, several types of waste are produced. One of them is liquid waste called Palm Mill Oil Effluent (POME). POME can be used as biogas with an Anaerobic Biological process. Biogas that has been purified and packaged in high pressure tubes is called Bio-CNG. Methane gas levels in Bio-CNG are 96-98% and CO² gas is 2-3%. The province of West Kalimantan has limited electricity infrastructure, so it relies a lot on diesel power plants (PLTD) to generate electricity. The installed capacity of PLN UIW West Kalimantan in 2019 is 211,713 KW with a PLTD capacity of 125,768 KW or 59% of the total installed capacity. The use of fossil energy sources cannot be sustained because Indonesia's oil production continues to decline and imports of fuel continue to increase. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the costs and benefits of POME into Bio-CNG as a substitute for HSD fuel in PLTD with the CBA (Cost Benefit Analysis) method. The result shows that the potential of POME energy into Bio-CNG in West Kalimantan Province meets the needs of PLTD PLN UIW West Kalimantan as a substitute for HSD fuel. In addition, based on the cost and benefit analysis that has been carried out on the Bio-CNG project obtained a greater value of benefits than the cost, so that the utilization of POME into Bio-CNG as a substitute for HSD fuel in PLTD is feasible to run.


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