scholarly journals PRASANGKA DAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN SIBER: PERAN POLA KOMUNIKASI DARING DAN ALGORITMA MEDIA SOSIAL (Ruang Gema dan Gelembung Informasi)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
mardianto
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Online Communication ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Self Interest ◽  
Filter Bubble ◽  
Chamber Effect

This article discusses the cyberhate on social media that are influenced by prejudice,characteristics of online communication and cyber propaganda. This article uses a literature reviewapproach by looking for references to theories that are relevant to the cases and problems of cyberbehavior, especially speech hate. The results of the analysis of theoretical studies and the results ofthe latest research in scientific journals state that group prejudice and hate speech behavior onsocial media is the results of exposure to information that is both provocative and repetitive orecho chamber effect in each filter bubble that he obtained during surfing in cyberspace. In addition,it is also caused by the limitations of communication patterns on social media which are only onedirection or perspective and are self-interest.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Hate Speech among Armenian Facebook Users

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Lilit Bekaryan
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Negative Emotions ◽  
Online Communication ◽  
Passive Voice ◽  
Success Stories ◽  
Language Analysis ◽  
Facebook Pages

Social media networking websites have become platforms where users can not only share their photos, moments of happiness, success stories and best practices, but can also voice their criticism, discontent and negative emotions. It is interesting to follow how something that starts as a mere disagreement or conflict over clashing interests or values can develop into a hateful exchange on Facebook that targets social media users based on their gender, religious belonging, ethnicity, sexual orientation, political convictions etc. The present research explores how hateful posts and comments can start among Facebook users, and studies the language means employed in their design. The factual material was retrieved from more than ten open Facebook pages managed by popular Armenian figures, such as media experts, journalists, politicians and bloggers, in the period 2018–2020. The analysis of hate speech samples extracted from these sources shows that hate speech can find its explicit and implicit reflection in the online communication of Armenian Facebook users, and can be characterised by contextual markers such as invisibility, incitement to violence, invectiveness and immediacy. The language analysis of the posts and comments comprising hate speech has helped to identify language features of hateful comments including informal tone, use of passive voice, abusive and derogatory words, rhetorical or indirectly formed questions, generalisations and labelling.

scholarly journals 2021 Media Credibility, Misinformation, and Communication Patterns during

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Fadel Arandas ◽  
loh yoke ling ◽  
Loh Yu Chaing
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
New Media ◽  
Online Communication ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Movement Control ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Traditional Media ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Source Of Information

During Movement Control Order (MCO) of COVID-19, many information has been disseminated through both traditional and social media. Some of that information was credible and came from reliable sources while other information was fake and included misinformation, disinformation, and infodemic. The people needed credible information rather than fake one in this critical time. This study aimed to explore the credibility of media, information sources, the main issues, and preferred communication patterns and method of works perceived by Malaysians during MCO. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed, and 210 were returned. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents 69% relied on new media as their main source of information compared to 30.9% who relied on traditional media. However, a total of 64.8% of respondents considered traditional media as more credible and accurate compared to 35.2% for new media. Additionally, the main concerns and issues followed by respondents on media were health, economic, social, education and others. Finally, a total of 55.7% preferred face to face communication compared to 44.3% who preferred online communication. A total of 51% of respondents preferred to work from the workplace or office compared to 49% who preferred to work from home. Television played a significant role during the pandemic period due to its high credibility as perceived by Malaysians. The main intriguing implication of this study is considering the traditional media as more credible than social media by the Malaysians although the social media was their main source of information. Keywords: Communication patterns; COVID-19; credibility; infodemic; misinformation

The Internet and Social Media

2021 ◽  
pp. 349-368
Author(s):  
Gregory P. Magarian
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Free Speech ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Online Communication ◽  
Online News ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Power Relationships ◽  
News Sources ◽  
Internet Age ◽  
Internet And Social Media

This chapter surveys the distinctive free speech problems raised by the Internet and social media, discussing the most pressing, prominent issues around Internet speech regulation, with attention to variations across legal systems. It begins by briefly describing the Internet’s communicative architecture. The chapter then looks at structural concerns that have limited online free speech or prompted regulatory attention in the Internet Age. These include inequalities of access; power relationships among governments, private speech intermediaries, and Internet users; and the ways the Internet’s architecture complicates effective regulation. Finally, the chapter considers key substantive issues for online communication, including hate speech, privacy, intellectual property, and the credibility and influence of online news sources.

scholarly journals POLA KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK AGAMA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN DI KECAMATAN MEDAN POLONIA PADA PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 1124
Author(s):  
Elok Perwirawati ◽  
Prietsaweny Riris T Simamora ◽  
Lestari Victoria Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Network Communication ◽  
Religious Leader ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Religious Groups

This research was inspired by many hate speech cases on social media that massively occurred ahead of the presidential election in 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the communication patterns of religious groups in preventing the spread of hate speech and the group communication process carried out by religious leaders towards their groups about preventing the spread of hate speech in Medan Polonia District. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study are religious leaders and members of their groups in Medan Polonia District. The sampling technique is by purposive sampling. The results showed that each religious group (Hindu, Protestant Christian, Buddhist and Islamic) had different communication patterns one to another. There are various ways conveyed by the religious leaders in minimalizing their religious members in expressing hate speech in social media. (1) Hindu religious groups tend to have relatively closed network communication networks in terms of politics to avoid the disunity the Hindu’s fellow and also urge their groups to enhance their group mutual respect. (2) The Buddhist group, in its worship process, did not touch the political issues and prefer to discuss issues of security and the economy. (3)Contastively, an open and active communication network is easily found in Christian groups who are oftenly tend to accommodate their group's development with circulation of hate speech on social media, for example by utilizing whatsapp applications, and discussed it in prayer groups. (4) However, religious leader of Islamic religious groups provide themselves as filters in their network communication to avoid any communication containing hate speech so that for his group religious leaders become role models / patrons to behave.

Pembelajaran Integrasi tentang Etika Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Materi Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menangah Atas

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Irfan Afandi
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Education Material ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
The Waves ◽  
Critical Reason

The humanitarian problem in the development of the industrial revolution 4.0 is very complex and is at the stage of worrying. No human being separated from the effect of the waves. High school is active users (user) of the results of the industrial revolution the 4.0. The problem that arises in the use of social media including the demise of expertise, the dissemination of hate speech and fabricated news. Teaching Islamic education material should be able to respond to this by providing normative information in the Qur'an and Hadith so that students can escape from its negative effects. One of the solutions offered was to integrate these materials with integratsi learning models in the themes that have been arranged in the school's learning policy. Integrating this material must through the phases between the awarding phase of learning, information or materials to grow a critical reason, generate hypotheses and generalities.

scholarly journals Progressive domain adaptation for detecting hate speech on social media with small training set and its application to COVID-19 concerned posts

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Abul Bashar ◽  
Richi Nayak ◽  
Khanh Luong ◽  
Thirunavukarasu Balasubramaniam
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Training Set

scholarly journals Minimal Effects, Maximum Panic: Social Media and Democracy in Latin America

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 205630512098445
Author(s):  
Eugenia Mitchelstein ◽  
Mora Matassi ◽  
Pablo J. Boczkowski
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Social Engagement ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Common Denominator ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Positive Effects

In face of public discourses about the negative effects that social media might have on democracy in Latin America, this article provides a qualitative assessment of existing scholarship about the uses, actors, and effects of platforms for democratic life. Our findings suggest that, first, campaigning, collective action, and electronic government are the main political uses of platforms. Second, politicians and office holders, social movements, news producers, and citizens are the main actors who utilize them for political purposes. Third, there are two main positive effects of these platforms for the democratic process—enabling social engagement and information diffusion—and two main negative ones—the presence of disinformation, and the spread of extremism and hate speech. A common denominator across positive and negative effects is that platforms appear to have minimal effects that amplify pre-existing patterns rather than create them de novo.

scholarly journals Regional Head Communication Patterns on Social Media in Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 717 (1) ◽  
pp. 012020
Author(s):  
Tengku Imam Syarifuddin ◽  
Budiman ◽  
Titin Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Communication Patterns

scholarly journals The Importance of Belonging: A Study About Positioning Processes in Youths’ Online Communication

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 215824402098886
Author(s):  
Liselotte Eek-Karlsson
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Online Communication ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Gender Category ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Normative Expectations ◽  
Interpretation Process ◽  
Reciprocal Processes

The aim of this study is to contribute with knowledge of young peoples’ communication in social media. A total of 32 boys and girls aged 14 to 15 years old, from two schools in Sweden, participated in this study. A hermeneutic interpretation process formed the basis of the analysis process. The data were thematized based on patterns found throughout the material. Theoretical perspectives concerning normalization processes related to the use of language were connected to the data to deepen the understanding of themes and patterns. The result shows that there is an ongoing negotiation with reciprocal processes in which both boys and girls have lots of reference points to consider, when they interact online. There are social norms and rules related to the online arena itself, as well as normative expectations connected to gender orders. The gender category is intertwined with sexuality and group hierarchies, which give the youth different power positions to act online.

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