scholarly journals Conceptual Framework For Preparation Of Sharia Financial Statements For Micro Small And Medium Enterprises

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syafrida Hani
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Strategic Research ◽  
Grant Program ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Research Grant

This paper is part of a research on the model of Islamic financial report preparation that will be useful for SMEs in reporting the performance of their business. Financed by Kemenristek Dikti in national institutional strategic research grant program. Describe the methods and concepts used to build the framework for the preparation of Islamic financial statements for SMEs. The method used in developing Sharia financial report model using modification of Islamic corporate report concept, shariah value added statement and format of financial report offered by Triyuwono is Statement of Commitment on Tawhid, which means commitment of dhikr, The Balance Sheet is called the Statement of Allah’s Amanah, while the income statement is called the Statement of Allah’s Rahmah

scholarly journals IMPROVING TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY OF MSME FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BY USING ACCRUAL METHOD

2018 ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Risnaningsih Risnaningsih ◽  
Sjheny Tanuwijaya ◽  
Nur Ida Iriani
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Cash Flow Statement ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Transparency And Accountability

<p>Many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are still carrying out a simple accounting record and have not implemented accrual basis method. It is expected that in the future all MSMEs can make more transparency and accountability report by using accrual method so it can assist MSMEs in applying credit to banks or other investors to increase the business capital. This study was conducted in Malang Regency, Batu City, and Malang City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques were done by interview and documentation with sampling technique using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The collected data will be analyzed by interactive analysis method including data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or interpretation. The results showed that the owners of SMEs in managing their finances use simple accounting by using accrual method so that the financial statements produced more accurate than if the owners of MSMEs use cash method. The owners of SMEs do not need to make complete financial statements, they may use three types of financial statements, namely: income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. The income statement is used to find out how much the profit or loss of the MSMEs, the balance sheet is used to find out the assets, liabilities, equity, and cash flow statement is used to find out the changes occurring during the period of operating, investing, and financing activities. These three types of financial statements have already been used by MSME owners as one of the requirements to obtain credit from banks or other investors.</p>

scholarly journals Entrepreneur’s Understanding on MSME (Micro Small Medium Enterprises) on Concept on Sharia Financial Statement

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syafrida Hani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Strategic Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Research Grant

This research is part of an institutional strategic research grant organized and funded by DRPM Kemenristek Dikti 2017-2018. This article aims to find out how much understanding of SME entrepreneurs in the city of Medan to the concept of Islamic financial statements. Data analysis technique using descriptive method. This research finds that the term of syariah financial report not yet well known by entrepreneur of MSME. However, the understanding of MSME entrepreneurs about the concept of shariah financial statements can be stated very well. It is characterized by the acquisition of the average number of 80.12%. Perceptions of the benefits of financial statements are quite good, but to apply it still needs to coaching MSME entrepreneurs to what is expected from Law no. 20 of 2008.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN UNTUK ENTITAS TANPA AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK (SAK ETAP) PADA EMKM CV. M’ARS STUDIO

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Jhon Mamengko ◽  
David Paul Elia Saerang ◽  
Lidia M. Mawikere
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Reporting Practices ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Documentary Studies

One indicator that can be done to support the development of an increase in the national economy is through the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (EMKM). This study aims to find out about the implementation of financial reporting practices at CV. M’ars Studio, know the statement of financial position at the end of the period (balance sheet), find out the income statement during the period, knowing notes to financial statements during the period, based on EMKM SAK ETAP. The object of the research is the implementation of the EMKM Financial Accounting Standards CV. M’ars Studio. This type of research is qualitative and uses descriptive qualitative methods used in this study are primary data which is data obtained through interviews conducted by researchers on owners and administrators and through direct observation on CV. M’ars Studio besides that, secondary data obtained through evidence of library and documentary studies owned by CV. M’ars Studio. Secondary data obtained through evidence of library and documentary studies owned by CV. M’ars Studio. The results of this study indicate that there are several EMKM IFRS elements that have not been implemented by CV. M’ars Studio. Statement of financial position at the end of the period (balance sheet), which is still simple so the implementation is quite good, the income statement is almost in line with the standard so that the implementation made is good, and notes to financial statements at CV. M’ars Studio have not been implemented. There are major obstacles faced in implementing SAK EMKM, namely the lack of information to the entity regarding IFRDs that apply specifically to MSMEs.

scholarly journals Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA) (Studi pada PT. Behin Karya Tahun 2015-2019 )

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Muhajir
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Very High

This study sample aims to measure the financial performance of PT. Behin Karya in 2015-2019 using the economic value added (EVA) method. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the financial statements of PT. Behin Karya 2015-2019. This study’s sample is the company's financial statements, especially the balance sheet and income statement. The results showed that the overall financial performance of PT. Behin Karya, using the Economic Value Added (EVA) method is excelent, because it has succeeded in achieving a positive value, despite fluctuating. This is because the operating profit generated by the company in 2015-2019 is very high so that it can be compared between the capital charges value and the NOPAT value that the NOPAT value is higher than the capital charges value. Keywords: financial performance; economic value added (EVA)

scholarly journals Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Laba Rugi Dan Nilai Tambah Periode Tahun 2016-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuri Fitriani ◽  
Ratih Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Income Statement

The analysis of the financial performance of Islamic banks so far has been carried out only based on the balance sheet and income statements, not using the value added report as recommended by Baydoun and Willet (2000), an expert in Islamic accounting. The purpose of this research is to review the financial performance of Islamic banking by comparing the results of financial performance using the profit and loss approach and those using added value. To obtain accurate evidence regarding differences in the financial performance of Islamic banking when calculated using the profit and loss approach and added value, it is seen from the ratio of ROA, ROE, LBAP, NPM and BOPO. This study took a sample on the financial statements of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri 2016 to 2020.     Keywords: Financial Performance, Income Statement, Value Added Report

scholarly journals Hubungan Analisis Ratio Keuangan dengan Kesehatan Perusahaan

The Winners ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Soekarso Soekarso
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Business World ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Financial Ratio Analysis ◽  
Income Statement

In the business world, companies develop a vision and mission to improve welfare in the future. The work program the company is to achieve productivity and profitability. Finance in the company is one of the strategic functions that includes wealth management and transformation of added value (added value) and also the control of corporate health. The financial statements such as balance sheet (balance sheet), profit and loss statement (income statement), and financial ratio (financial ratios), reflects the company's performance and health. Financial ratio analysis relates to the health of the company through a ratio of effectiveness, efficiency, productivity, profitability, liquidity, and solvability. Analysis shows that whenever actual value of financial ratios is above standard it means the company is healthy, and when the actual value of financial ratios is below the standard, it reversely means that companies are not healthy.

tive had both positive and negative impacts on the evolution of French accounting. Among the positive results were the introduction of the “true and fair” concept used in English-speaking countries, which -goes beyond the French notion of comptes reguliers et sinceres (whose meaning is closer to careful obedience of the law), the new level of importance granted to notes to financial statements, the break­ down of income taxes information on deferred taxes. Among the negative impacts of the fourth directive on French accounting were the abandonment of the requirement for the preparation of a statement of changes in financial position; the partial abandonment of the functional classification in the balance sheet reverting to the previous classification of elements according to their degree of liquidity/maturity; and the abandonment of the computation of value added on the income statement. At the EEC level, financial statements were not designed with the same broad objective of serving micro and macro-accounting as in France. Furthermore, its development was based on the 1957 Accounting Plan's financial statements and on the German financial state­ ments in use in the 1960s [Nichus, Spring 1972]. Therefore, a number of innovations of the 1975 Plan, some of which reflected national accountants' demands, were not incorporated into the fourth directive. Similarly, since no conciliatory work had been done on a possible statement of changes in financial position at the EEC level, no such statement was included among the manda­ tory documents to be prepared annually by firms. EEC member countries could go beyond the fourth directive's requirements when incorporating its provisions into their respec­ tive laws. Nevertheless, France was bound by the EEC require­ ments, since the French industry representatives at the CNC found support in the directive for their claims for simpler statements and fewer disclosures than originally anticipated in the 1975 Plan. French companies did not want to have to disclose more informa­ tion than was required from their EEC competitors. Furthermore, it was not difficult at this point for industry representatives at the CNC to bring about changes in the 1975 Plan, since it was only a draft and had not yet been implemented. A compromise solution involved providing, in addition to the basic set of financial state­ ments, a more elaborate, optional set of documents with the same basic structure as the EEC directive statements, but retaining as many as possible of the innovations of the 1975 Plan. A third, much shorter set of statements was adopted for small firms. 298

2014 ◽  
pp. 354-354
Keyword(s):  
Small Firms ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Basic Structure ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Broad Objective

scholarly journals Balance Sheet Model for Small Economic Entities

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Halina Chlodnicka ◽  
Grzegorz Zimon
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Crises ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Data ◽  
Business Managers ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Financial reporting still raises doubts and concerns among large and small entrepreneurs. When analyzing financial statements, the recipient often asks whether the current comprehensive forms of financial statements are not too vague and confusing. Data disclosed in the financial statements are often not easily read by ordinary users or even analysts. Maybe now it is worth looking for other new solutions that will allow business managers to obtain basic financial information from the financial reports in a quick and immediate way. The increase in competition and financial crises caused the largest number of bankruptcies in the group of small and medium enterprises. And it is to these small economic entities that it is worth facilitating the process of analyzing financial data. For this group of enterprises, it is worth highlighting in the financial statements those data that may inform about risks in conducting and continuing further operations. The article presents a balance sheet model for small business entities. Its layout and formula is designed to lighten the picture of the company’s financial situation and provide the most important information on the company’s financial safety.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS TANPA AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK (SAK ETAP) TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH BAHAGA MANADO

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Gusti Ayu Kade Suwintari ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Anneke Wangkar
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Public Accountability ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are productive economic enterprises owned by individuals or business entities. Business activities undertaken by small and medium enterprises require a financial statement that reflects the business activities undertaken during one period. The financial statements are a form of corporate management accountability by management to external and internal parties. Seeing the importance of usability, the financial statements should be structured according to the applicable standards in order to be interpreted with the same concept and understanding by its users. The generally accepted Financial Accounting Standards make it difficult for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) who only have minimal accounting knowledge in preparing financial statements. The Financial Accounting Standards Entity Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) comes with the aim to accommodate the needs of entities that have no significant public accountability in the conduct of their business such as SMEs. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of Financial Accounting Standards Entity Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) Against Manado Financial Report. This research uses descriptive-comparative research type. The results show that Manado Manado has not fully implemented the Financial Accounting Standards of Non-Accountable Public Entity (SAK ETAP) in its financial statements. This is because the financial manpower of Manado Manado does not have sufficient knowledge about the Financial Accounting Standards of Non-Public Accountable Entity (SAK ETAP) so that it becomes a factor that Manado Bahaga has not fully implemented SAK ETAP. Instead, the company employs a competent financial personnel in their field so that they can produce financial statements in accordance with SAK ETAP.Keywords: SAK ETAP, Financial Statements, SMEs

Training of Implementation of Simple Financial Statements on Waste Bank Group in West Jakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Helsinawati Helsinawati
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Bank Management ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
Bank Group ◽  
And Control

Regulation of the Minister of Environment No 13 of 2012 on the implementation of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (Ministry of Environment, 2012) is to manage waste through 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle). This regulation drives the community to establish a waste bank.  Community Service on Training on Implementation Simple financial report on waste bank group aims to; provide theory, demonstration and practice about account code creation, document formats, and financial transaction processing on Member Savings Books / Waste customers. A waste bank is a concept of collecting and sorting  dry waste, and has management like a bank but a savings is not of money but rubbish. Waste bank report, Purchase Report, Debt Report, Sales Report, Receivable Report and Cash and Cash Equivalent Report, Inventory Report, Journal, General Ledger, Trial Balance and Financial Statement (Balance Sheet, Income Statement and Cash Flow)   Waste bank can monitor and control the source and the use of funds . The  efficiency and  accountability of revenue and expenditure of funds can be better so that profitability of business can increase. Training methods used (1) Lecture and Discussion, (2) Demonstration, and (3) Direct Practical Simple Finanvial Statement . Outcomes of this activity are the Improvement of knowledge, better understanding, skills of application of financial report recording from Waste Bank management.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document