Why did Karlovich & Wallisch (2021) paste the "Gestalt" label on notions the Gestaltists rejected and disproved?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Maniatis

“Gestalt” is a fashionable buzzword in the vision research community. The people invoking it tend to have little to no understanding of the groundbreaking ideas the term represents, and which they badly misrepresent. This is the case in Karlovich & Wallisch (2021), who misuse Gestalt citations to cover the theoretical gap left by a dominant vision research tradition uninterested in and incapable of addressing problems of shape and organization in vision.

Author(s):  
Akil Ibrahim Al-Zuhari

The article defines the features of the process of forming the research tradition of studying the institute of parliamentarism as a mechanism for the formation of democracy. It is established that parliamentarism acts as one of the varieties of the regime of functioning of the state, to which the independence of the representative body from the people is inherent, its actual primacy in the state mechanism, the division of functions between the legislative and executive branches of government, the responsibility and accountability of the government to the parliament. It is justified that, in addition to the regime that fully meets the stated requirements of classical parliamentarism, there are regimes that can be characterized as limited parliamentary regimes. The conclusions point out that parliamentarism does not necessarily lead to a democracy regime. At the first stage of development of statehood, it functions for a long time in the absence of many attributes of democracy, but at the present stage, without parliamentarism, democracy will be substantially limited. Modern researchers of parliamentarism recognize that this institution is undergoing changes with the development of the processes of democracy and democratization. This is what produces different approaches to its definition. However, most scientists under classical parliamentarianism understand such a system, which is based on the balance of power. This approach seeks to justify limiting the rights of parliament and strengthening executive power. Keywords: Parliamentarism, research strategy, theory of parliamentarism, types of parliamentarism


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinod Kumar Verma

BACKGROUND COVID- 19 pandemics has affected the life of every human being in this world dramatically. The daily routine of the human has been changed to an uncertain extent. Some of the people are affected by the COVID-19, and some of the people are in fear of this epidemic. This has completely changed the thorough process of the people, and now, they are looking for solutions of this pandemic at different levels of the human addressable areas. These areas include medicine, vaccination, precautions, psychology, technology-assisted solutions like information technology, etc. There is a need to think in the direction of technology compliant solutions in the era of COVID-19 pandemic. OBJECTIVE The objective of this paper is to discuss the existing views and focus on the recommendations for the enhancement in the current situation from COVID-19. METHODS Based on the literature, perceptions, challenges, and viewpoints, the following opinions are suggested to the research community for the prevention and elimination of global pandemic COVID-19. The research community irrespective of the discipline focus on the following: 1. The comprehensive thought process for the designing of the internet of things (IoT) based solutions for healthcare applications used in the prevention from COVID-19. 2. Strategies for restricting outbreak of COVID-19 with the emerging trends in Ehealthcare applications. Which should be the optimal strategy to deal with a global pandemic? 3. Explorations on the data analysis as derived from the advanced data mining and warehousing associated with IoT. Besides, cloud-based technologies can be incorporated for the global spread of healthcare-related information to serve the community of different countries in the world. 4. The most adaptable method and technology can be deployed for the development of innovative solutions for COVID-19 related people like smart, patient-centric healthcare information systems. 5. Implementation of smart solutions like wearable technology for mask and PPE along with their disposal can be considered to deal with a global epidemic like COVID-19. This will lead to the manufacturing and incorporation of wearable technologies in the healthcare sector by industries. 6. A Pervasive thought process can be standardized for dealing with global pandemic like COVID-19. In addition, research measures should be considered for the security and privacy challenges of IoT services carrying healthcare-related information. These areas and directions are diverse but, in parallel, the need for healthy bonding and correlation between the people like researchers and scientists irrespective of their discipline. The discipline may vary from medical, engineering, computing, finance, and management, etc. In addition, standard protocols and interoperability measures can be worked out for the exchange of information in the global pandemic situations. RESULTS Recommendations Discussed CONCLUSIONS In this paper, the opinions have been discussed in the multi-disciplinary areas of research like COVID-19 challenges, medicines and vaccines, precautionary measures, technology assistance, and the Internet of Things. These opinions and discussion serve as an integrated platform for researchers and scientists to think about future perspectives to deal with healthcare-related COVID-19 pandemic situation. This includes the original, significant, and visionary automation based ideas, innovations, scientific designs, and applications focusing on Inter-disciplinary technology compliant solutions like IoT, vaccinations, manufacturing, preventive measures, etc. for the improvement of efficiency and reliability of existing healthcare systems. For the future, there is dire need to strengthen the technology not only in the one area but also for the interdisciplinary areas to recover from the pandemic situation rapidly and serve the community.


Robotics ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 1461-1481
Author(s):  
Lazaros Nalpantidis ◽  
Antonios Gasteratos

Vision is undoubtedly the most important sense for humans. Apart from many other low and higher level perception tasks, stereo vision has been proven to provide remarkable results when it comes to depth estimation. As a result, stereo vision is a rather popular and prosperous subject among the computer and machine vision research community. Moreover, the evolution of robotics and the demand for vision-based autonomous behaviors has posed new challenges that need to be tackled. Autonomous operation of robots in real working environments, given limited resources requires effective stereo vision algorithms. This chapter presents suitable depth estimation methods based on stereo vision and discusses potential robotic applications.


Author(s):  
Lazaros Nalpantidis ◽  
Antonios Gasteratos

Vision is undoubtedly the most important sense for humans. Apart from many other low and higher level perception tasks, stereo vision has been proven to provide remarkable results when it comes to depth estimation. As a result, stereo vision is a rather popular and prosperous subject among the computer and machine vision research community. Moreover, the evolution of robotics and the demand for vision-based autonomous behaviors has posed new challenges that need to be tackled. Autonomous operation of robots in real working environments, given limited resources requires effective stereo vision algorithms. This chapter presents suitable depth estimation methods based on stereo vision and discusses potential robotic applications.


Impact ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-13
Author(s):  
Fumihiko Saito

The Great East Japan Earthquake changed Japan forever. The subsequent tsunami and nuclear plant disaster shocked the world and devastated large swaths of the Japanese countryside. While truly saddening and catastrophic for those who lived through it, nine years later the affected areas continue to persevere and recover. Their determination and effort are not only inspiring but also provide a unique glimpse at how communities can be built and also rebuilt with sustainable goals in mind. According to Dr Fumihiko Saito, a professor at the Faculty of International Studies at Ryukoku University, the rebuilding process is way ahead of academic theories and offers a lot of insight for the research community. Saito, who has worked on international development, local renewal efforts and sustainability, is now visiting the areas affected by the earthquake to conduct interviews and questionnaires in an effort to understand and learn from the people there.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Tarsius Sarkol ◽  
Paulus Karmel Ayomi ◽  
Erwin Ubwarin ◽  
Jefta Ramschie

Introduction: Poor administrative management levels will lead to maladministration which leads to criminal acts of corruption, so there must be counseling on orderly administration and legal culture.Purposes of the Research:  Community service at Ohoi Ohoiren is to improve administrative order in village management and enhance the legal culture Methods: In this service, we use community service methods, namely extension methods, design thinking, and role play.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The people of the Kei Islands are still thick with traditional life, villages or Ohoi must be managed with good Ohoi governance, with good village administration system counseling and legal culture, it is hoped that the Ohoi Ohoiren community and Government can be better at using village funds and development in Ohoi. 


2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-447
Author(s):  
ROBERT F. MILLER ◽  
ELIO RAVIOLA

The vision research community lost a valuable colleague and friend when Ramon (Ray) Dacheux II died on May 30, 2006 at his home in Birmingham, Alabama. Ray was 58 and had been ill with a brain tumor for two years.


1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. i-iii
Author(s):  
A.K.M.A. Islam

It is our pleasure to see the second issue of the Journal of Scientific Research coming out in time. From the trend in the submission of manuscript it seems that the journal is acting as a catalyst for the advancement of science both within and outside the Asian region. Increased submissions from the world research community will eventually fulfill our mission and aim for the journal with its interdisciplinary nature to stand for the international scientific publishing standards.  I hope that the journal will soon be recognised by the much wider research community as their forum for the dissemination of knowledge.We continue to recognize that the success of a journal depends on the quality of authors, reviewers and the editorial board. All the people involved in bringing out the issue of the journal should deserve thanks for their indispensable participation. Special mention should be made of the reviewers who voluntarily contributed their valuable time to complete reviews within a reasonable time. I should also acknowledge the International Network for the availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) for helping us publish via BanglaJOL. A K M A Islam Editor-in-Chief email: [email protected] website: www.banglajol.info/index.php/JSR© 2009 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved.DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v1i2.2390


Author(s):  
Charles W. Allen

High voltage TEMs were introduced commercially thirty years ago, with the installations of 500 kV Hitachi instruments at the Universities of Nogoya and Tokyo. Since that time a total of 51 commercial instruments, having maximum accelerating potentials of 0.5-3.5 MV, have been delivered. Prices have gone from about a dollar per volt for the early instruments to roughly twenty dollars per volt today, which is not so unreasonable considerinp inflation and vastly improved electronics and other improvements. The most expensive HVEM (the 3.5 MV instrument at Osaka University) cost about 5 percent of the construction cost of the USA's latest synchrotron.Table 1 briefly traces the development of HVEM in this country for the materials sciences. There are now only three available instruments at two sites: the 1.2 MeV HVEM at Argonne National Lab, and 1.0 and 1.5 MeV instruments at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. Fortunately, both sites are user facilities funded by DOE for the materials research community.


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