scholarly journals Effects of school type and gender on student’s self-concept and mathematics achievement

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mavis Okyere ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Anne Brassell ◽  
Susan Petry ◽  
Douglas M. Brooks

Relationships between mathematics attitude and mathematics ability were investigated using six scale scores from Sandman's Mathematics Attitude Inventory and four mathematics scores from the California Test of Basic Skills. The instruments were administered to 714 seventh-grade mathematics students in classes grouped by ability level. Results showed significant differences in mathematics attitude and mathematics ability among the class levels and the teacher-determined ability groups. The mathematics-attitude scales for self-concept and anxiety proved to be the best correlates of mathematics achievement. Attitude data suggest that pupils placed in average-ability groups have self-concept and anxiety difficulties equal to or greater than pupils in low-ability groups.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Priscilla Gachigi Njoki ◽  
Dakota King-White ◽  
Theresia Kinai ◽  
Edward Kigen

Students in Kenya have been performing poorly in mathematics in both primary and secondary schools, with the majority of the students scoring below average. The purpose of this study was to explore the extent to which academic self-concept correlates with mathematics achievement of secondary school students in Nairobi County. The study targeted 9,641 Form 3 students in public secondary schools that had registered students for Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education examinations for the past three years. A sample of 500 respondents was drawn using stratified and simple random sampling. A questionnaire that included items from the Academic Self-Concept Questionnaire was used to measure academic self-concept. The average score in mathematics for three consecutive terms was used as the mathematics achievement for each participant. The results from the study showed that academic self-concept positively and significantly predicted mathematics achievement. Based on findings, this article includes recommendations on effective ways that teachers, parents, and other stakeholders can help increase students’ academic self-concept and boost students’ mathematics achievement.


1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Alfred Morry Bachman

The relationship between mathematics self-concept and mathematics achievement was investigated with a sample of 404 seventh-grade students in the Portland, Oregon, Public Schools. Correlations were obtained using the Pearson product-moment coefficient, for several measures of self-concept of ability and mathematics achievement.A significant relationship was found between self-concept of ability in mathematics and mathematics achievement. For the specific self-concept measures used, mathematics self-concept was found to be the best predictor of mathematics achievement.The results suggest needed research on the question whether there is a cause-and-effect relationship between a student's self-concept of his ability to do mathematics and his achievement. In particular, will a change in self-concept (higher) result in a corresponding change in achievement?


2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Yi Kung

The Third International Mathematics and Science Study research of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement reported in 2003 that Taiwanese fourth- and eighth-graders' mathematics performance exceeded the international average; both groups ranked fourth from among all the participant countries. However, the Index of Students' Self-Confidence in Learning Mathematics was below the international average for both these groups. This study, coming at the end of the first year of a three-year project, explored Taiwanese students' mathematics learning at the high school level from a social cognitive perspective. Utilising structural equation modelling, it examined the relationships among mathematics self-concept, mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics achievement using a longitudinal design. The subjects included 2198 seventh- and tenth-graders from Taiwan. The results indicate a significant correlation between mathematics self-concept and mathematics self-efficacy as well as significant longitudinal effects. Mathematics achievement at Time 1 significantly predicted the mathematics self-concept, mathematics self-efficacy and mathematics achievement at Time 2, while mathematics self-concept and mathematics self-efficacy at Time 1 significantly predicted mathematics achievement at Time 2. The implications of these findings are discussed from the viewpoint of cultivating the students' interest and confidence in learning mathematics, and suggestions are provided for further research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Senol Recber ◽  
Mine Isiksal ◽  
Yusuf Koc

<p class="Abstract">The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among seventh grade students’ mathematics self-efficacy, mathematics anxiety, attitudes towards mathematics, and mathematics achievement with respect to gender and school type. In order to examine the difference in self-efficacy, anxiety, attitude and achievement in terms of gender and school type, and two-way ANOVA were performed. In addition, multiple regression analysis was run to investigate the role of mathematics self-efficacy, anxiety, attitude, gender and school type on predicting mathematics achievement of seventh grade students. Results revealed that there was a significant main effect of gender on mean self-efficacy scores, attitude scores, anxiety scores and mathematics achievement. However, school type did not have significant main effect on mean self-efficacy scores, anxiety scores, and achievement scores but have significant effect on attitude scores. It is believed that explaining differences in mathematics performance of students with the help of emotional parameters will give valuable implications for the teachers.</p>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document