scholarly journals Preattentive detection of auditory memory representations in accumulative drinker

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn
Keyword(s):  
Left Hemisphere ◽  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Standard Stimulus ◽  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Auditory Memory ◽  
Middle Temporal Gyrus ◽  
Monosyllabic Words ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
The Right ◽  
Language Universal

Background: Chinese and English listeners did not show the same left-hemisphere (LH) lateralization as Thai listeners when making perceptual judgments of Thai tones. Although the left hemisphere is selectively employed for processing linguistic information irrespectively of acoustic cues or subtype of phonological unit, the right-hemisphere (RH) is employed for prosody-specific cues. Aims and Objective: As both hemispheres are lateralized for speech and language, the objective of this study is to extend the investigation of how the pre-attentive processing of contour tone changes of Thai monosyllabic words in alcoholic drinkers. Materials and Methods: Forty healthy right-handed adults participated in this study. Results: This study found that both rising-to-falling and falling-to-rising tone changes perception elicited Mismatch Negativity (MMN) between 217-264 msec with reference to the standard-stimulus Event-Related Potentials (ERPs). The rising-to-falling and falling-to-rising tone changes elicited a strong MMN for both groups. Source localization was obtained in the Middle Temporal Gyrus (MTG) of the right hemisphere (RH) for both groups. Conclusion: Automatic detection of changes in contour tones is a useful index of language universal auditory memory traces.

scholarly journals Standardized low-resolution electromagnetic tomography of preattentive auditory discrimination in accumulative drinker

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn
Keyword(s):  
Left Hemisphere ◽  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Auditory Memory ◽  
Middle Temporal Gyrus ◽  
Vowel Duration ◽  
Acoustic Cues ◽  
Linguistic Information ◽  
Monosyllabic Words ◽  
The Right ◽  
Phonological Unit

Background: The present study proposes a task-dependent hypothesis in which the phonological units of segmental (e.g., consonant and vowel) and suprasegmental (e.g., prosodic) are processed in discrete asymmetry of the human brain. Although the left hemisphere (LH) is selectively employed for processing linguistic information irrespectively of acoustic cues or subtype of phonological unit, the right hemisphere (RH) is employed for prosody-specific cues.Although the left hemisphere is selectively employed for processing linguistic information irrespectively of acoustic cues or subtype of phonological unit, the right hemisphere is employed for prosody-specific cues. Aims and Objective: As both hemispheres are lateralized for speech and language, the objective of this study is to extend the investigation of how the pre-attentive processing of vowel duration changes of Thai monosyllabic words in alcoholic drinkers. Materials and Methods: Forty healthy right-handed adults participated in this study. Results: This study found that both rising-to-falling and falling-to-rising tone changes perception elicited MMN between 245-297 msec with reference to the standardstimulus ERPs. The long-to-short and short-to-long vowel duration changes elicited a strong MMN for both groups. Source localization was obtained in the Middle Temporal Gyrus (MTG) of the left hemisphere (LH) for both groups. Conclusion: Automatic detection of changes in contour tones is a useful index of language universal auditory memory traces.

Spatiotemporal Human Brain Activities on Recalling Names of Body Parts

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Yamanoi ◽  
◽  
Yoshinori Tanaka ◽  
Mika Otsuki ◽  
Shin-ichi Ohnishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Angular Gyrus ◽  
Middle Temporal Gyrus ◽  
Dipole Source ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Current Dipole ◽  
Middle Temporal ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
The Right

The authors measure electroencephalograms (EEGs) from a subject looking at line drawings of body parts and recalling their names silently. The equivalent current dipole source localization (ECDL) method is applied to the event related potentials (ERPs): summed EEGs. As the dominant language area of the subject is considered to be in the right hemisphere in the previous research study, ECDs are localized to the right middle temporal gyrus: the angular gyrus. Then ECDs are localized to the right fusiform gyrus, the right middle temporal pole (TEP), and the right inferior temporal white matter (TWM). ECDs are located in the ventral pathway. The areas are related to the integrated process of visual recognition of pictures and the recalling of words. Some of these areas are also related to image recognition and word generation.

P300 Event-Related Potentials in Stutterers and Nonstutterers

1997 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1334-1340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Morgan ◽  
Jerry L. Cranford ◽  
Kenneth Burk
Keyword(s):  
Left Hemisphere ◽  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
The Right ◽  
Tonal Stimuli ◽  
P300 Event Related Potential

This study investigated possible differences between adult stutterers and nonstutterers in the P300 event-related potential. Responses to tonal stimuli were recorded from electrodes placed over the left (C3) and right (C4) hemispheres. The two groups exhibited different patterns of interhemispheric activity. Although all 8 participants in the fluent group exhibited P300s that were higher in amplitude over the right hemisphere, 5 of the 8 disfluent participants had higher amplitude activity over the left hemisphere. These results provide evidence that stutterers and nonstutterers may exhibit differences between hemispheres in the processing of some types of nonlinguistic (tonal) stimuli.

Asymmetry in Event-Related Potentials to Simulated Auditory Motion in Children, Young Adults, and Seniors

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 001-013 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Jerger ◽  
Rebecca Estes
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Apparent Movement ◽  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Auditory Evoked Responses ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
Velocity Information ◽  
The Right ◽  
Age Range

We studied auditory evoked responses to the apparent movement of a burst of noise in the horizontal plane. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured in three groups of participants: children in the age range from 9 to 12 years, young adults in the age range from 18 to 34 years, and seniors in the age range from 65 to 80 years. The topographic distribution of grand-averaged ERP activity was substantially greater over the right hemisphere in children and seniors but slightly greater over the left hemisphere in young adults. This finding may be related to age-related differences in the extent to which judgments of sound movement are based on displacement versus velocity information.

The dysfunction of affective picture processing in pituitary patients: an ERPs study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenglong Cao ◽  
Jian Song ◽  
Binbin Liu ◽  
Jianren Yue ◽  
Yuzhao Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pituitary Adenoma ◽  
Patient Group ◽  
Electric Potential ◽  
Emotional Processing ◽  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Emotional Stimuli ◽  
Affective Stimuli ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
The Right

Abstract Background: Cognitive impairments have been reported in patients with pituitary adenoma; however, there is a lack of knowledge of investigating the emotional stimuli processing in pituitary patients. Thus, we aimed to investigate whether there is emotional processing dysfunction in pituitary patients by recording and analyzing the late positive potential (LPP) elicited by affective stimuli.Methods: Evaluation of emotional stimuli processing by LPP Event related potentials (ERPs) was carried out through central- parietal electrode sites (C3, Cz, C4, P3, Pz, P4) on the head of the patients and healthy controls (HCs).Results: In the negative stimuli, the amplitude of LPP was 2.435 ± 0.419μV for HCs and 0.656 ± 0.427μV for patient group respectively ( p = 0.005). In the positive stimuli, the elicited electric potential 1.450 ± 0.316μV for HCs and 0.495 ± 0.322μV for patient group respectively ( p = 0.040). Moreover, the most obvious difference of LPP amplitude between the two groups existed in the right parietal region. On the right hemisphere (at the P4 site), the elicited electric potential was 1.993 ± 0.299μV for HCs and 0.269 ± 0.305μV for patient group respectively( p = 0.001).Conclusion: There are functional dysfunction of emotional stimuli processing in pituitary adenoma patients. Our research provides the electrophysiological evidence for the presence of cognitive dysfunction which need to be intervened in the pituitary adenoma patients.

Late Positive Event-Related Potentials after Commissural Section in Humans

1990 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Kutas ◽  
Steven A. Hillyard ◽  
Bruce T. Volpe ◽  
Michael S. Gazzaniga
Keyword(s):  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Left Hemisphere ◽  
Visual Fields ◽  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Auditory Oddball ◽  
Oddball Task ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Auditory Oddball Task

The lateral distribution of the P300 component of the event-related brain potential (ERP) was studied in five epileptic patients whose corpus callosum had been surgically sectioned and in seven neurologically intact controls. The P300 was elicited in an auditory “oddball” task using high- and low-pitched tones and in a visual oddball task in which target words were presented either to the left or right visual fields, or to both fields simultaneously. Commissurotomy altered the normal pattern of bilaterally symmetrical P300 waves over the left and right hemispheres, but in a different manner for auditory and visual stimuli. The auditory P3 to binaural tones was larger in amplitude over the right than the left hemisphere for the patients. In the visual task, the laterality of the P300 varied with the visual field of the target presentation. Left field targets elicited much larger P300 amplitudes over the right than the left hemisphere, as did bilateral targets. In contrast, right field targets triggered P300 waves of about the same amplitude over the two hemispheres. The overall amplitude of the P300 to simultaneous bilateral targets was less than the sum of the individual P300 amplitudes produced in response to the unilateral right and left field targets. These shifts in P300 laterality argue against the view that the P300 is an index of diffuse arousal or activation that is triggered in both hemispheres simultaneously irrespective of which hemisphere processes the target information. The results further demonstrate that the P300 does not depend for its production on interhemispheric comparisons of information mediated by the corpus callosum, as suggested recently by Knight et al. (1989).

scholarly journals Evidence for a general neural signature of face familiarity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexia Dalski ◽  
Gyula Kovács ◽  
Géza Gergely Ambrus
Keyword(s):  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Time Window ◽  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
The Media ◽  
Neural Signature ◽  
Cross Experiment ◽  
Strong Candidate ◽  
The Right

We explored the neural signatures of face familiarity using cross-participant and cross-experiment decoding of event-related potentials, evoked by unknown and experimentally familiarized faces from a set of experiments with different participants, stimuli, and familiarization-types. Participants were either familiarized perceptually, via media exposure, or by personal interaction. We observed significant cross-experiment familiarity decoding involving all three experiments, predominantly over posterior and central regions of the right hemisphere in the 270 - 630 ms time window. This shared face familiarity effect was most prominent between the Media and Personal, as well as between the Perceptual and Personal experiments. Cross-experiment decodability makes this signal a strong candidate for a general neural indicator of face familiarity, independent of familiarization methods and stimuli. Furthermore, the sustained pattern of temporal generalization suggests that it reflects a single automatic processing cascade that is maintained over time.

Emotional Modulation of Response Inhibition in Adolescents During Acute Suicidal Crisis: Event-Related Potentials in an Emotional Go/NoGo Task

2021 ◽  
pp. 155005942110633
Author(s):  
Meggan Porteous ◽  
Paniz Tavakoli ◽  
Kenneth Campbell ◽  
Allyson Dale ◽  
Addo Boafo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Processing ◽  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Emotional Modulation ◽  
Lower Amplitude ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
The Right ◽  
Suicidal Crisis

Objectives. Suicide is the second leading cause of adolescent deaths and may be linked to difficulties with inhibitory and emotional processing. This study assessed the neural correlates of cognitive inhibition during emotional processing in adolescents hospitalized for a suicidal crisis. Methods. Event-related potentials were recorded during an emotional Go/NoGo task in 12 adolescents who attempted suicide and 12 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Results. Compared to the control group, the suicidal group showed significantly reduced positivity at the time of the P3d (difference waveform reflecting NoGo minus Go trials) in response to happy and neutral, but not sad stimuli. For happy stimuli, this group difference was restricted to the right hemisphere. Further analyses indicated that the suicidal group had a reversed pattern of P3 amplitude in response to inhibition, with lower amplitudes in the NoGo compared to the Go conditions. Suicidal symptoms severity strongly correlated with lower amplitude of the P3d in response to neutral faces. Conclusions. These findings provide more insight into inhibition difficulties in adolescents with acute suicidal risk. Interactions between emotional and inhibition processing should be considered when treating acutely suicidal youths.

Difference in Areas of the Brain for Fuzzy and Crisp Calculation

2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Yamanoi ◽  
◽  
Masaaki Saito ◽  
Michio Sugeno ◽  
EIie Sanchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Type A ◽  
Peak Latency ◽  
Dipole Source ◽  
Type B ◽  
Current Dipole ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
The Right

We recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) by electroencephalography (EEG) during fuzzy and crisp calculation. Questions art divided into 2 types. As type A, questions were presented as sentences. Questions of type B were presented as numerical calculation. In type A, the peak latency of the EEG was around 1100ms. In type B, the peak latency was around 650ms. In type A, from multiple equivalent current dipole source localization (ECDL) around the latency, it followed that sources during fuzzy calculation lie in the right hemisphere and that sources during crisp calculation lie in the left hemisphere. In type B, no significant difference was observed.

Neural Mechanism and Representation of English and Chinese Metaphors of Bilinguals with Different Second Language Proficiency: An ERP Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-83
Author(s):  
Qian Wang
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Left Hemisphere ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Neural Mechanism ◽  
Second Language Proficiency ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
Language Input ◽  
Metaphor Processing

AbstractBrain mechanism of metaphor processing has always been a focus in Neurolinguistics. This study approaches bilinguals’ metaphor semantic representation mechanism with Chinese bilinguals with different levels of second language proficiency by means of ERP (Event-related Potentials) technology. The experiment results showed that: 1) Both hemispheres collaborate in metaphor processing with the left hemisphere serving a leading semantic recognition role. The left hemisphere is more sensitive to first language input, while the right hemisphere is more active to second language input. 2) Compared with Chinese learners of higher proficiency in L2, learners of lower proficiency tend to adopt more Chinese neural mechanism in processing English metaphors. 3) When learners process metaphors, the neural mechanism difference of learners of higher proficiency is smaller than that of those of lower proficiency. The higher the second language proficiency, the higher the degree of common representation of Chinese and English metaphor.

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