scholarly journals Changing goals in the management of breast carcinoma patients towards preservation of feminity and quality of life

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-98
Author(s):  
Soumi Pathak ◽  
Ajay Kumar Bhargava

Breast cancer is the commonest cancer in women worldwide. In the developing countries of Asia, the health care burden on account of breast cancer has been steadily mounting. Over 100,000 new breast cancer patients are estimated to be diagnosed annually in India.1 As per the ICMR-PBCR data, breast cancer is the commonest cancer among women in urban registries of Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Calcutta, and Trivandrum where it constitutes > 30% of all cancers in females. Previous literature on mastectomy indicates that the operation may be perceived by the patient as a threat to her feminity. Breast cancer survivors have dissatisfaction with appearance, perceived loss of femininity and body integrity, self-consciousness about appearance, and dissatisfaction with surgical scars… Journal of Society of Anesthesiologists of NepalVol. 4, No. 2, 2017, Page: 96-98 

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 529
Author(s):  
Yofa Anggriani Utama

Cancer is one of the causes of death in both developed and developing countries, cancer is increasing in developing countries due to increasing lifestyle, breast cancer is a cancer that causes death in women in the world, breast cancer is the highest contributor to mortality in women in the world, 43.3 per 100,000. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support to the quality of life of breast cancer patients. The research design used was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, the study sample amounted to 63 breast cancer patients. The results show that there is a relationship between family support and the quality of life of breast cancer patients with a p value of 0.032. shows there is a relationship between family support for the quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Suggestions that nurses can improve the quality of nursing services, and provide motivation to patients and families of breast cancer in carrying out breast cancer treatment.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Graf ◽  
Nina Sickenberger ◽  
Katharina Brusniak ◽  
Lina Matthies ◽  
Thomas M. Deutsch ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND One in eight women is diagnosed with breast cancer in the course of her life. As systematic palliative treatment has an only limited effect on survival rates, the concept of Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL). Various studies have already demonstrated the reliability of paper-based PRO (pPRO) and ePRO and that the two means of assessment are equally valid. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to analyze the acceptance and evaluation of a tablet-based ePRO applica-tion for breast cancer patients and to examine its suitability, effort, and difficulty in the context of HRQoL and sociodemographic factors. METHODS In all, 106 women with adjuvant or advanced breast cancer were included in a two-center study at two major university hospitals in Germany. Patients were asked to answer HRQoL (EORTC QLQ-C 30, FACT-B) and PRO questionnaires both on a tablet on-site using a specific eHealth assessment website and on paper. The suitability, effort, and difficulty of the application and self-reported technical skills were also assessed. Only the results of the electronically acquired data are presented here, results of reliability to pPRO data have already been published elsewhere. RESULTS Patients regarded the ePRO assessment as more suitable (74.8%), less stressful (69.8%), and less difficult than pPRO (65.2%). The majority of patients stated that ePRO improves health care in hospitals (82.1%). However, evaluation of ePRO depends on the level of education (p=0.003) and patients’ experience in using a computer (p=0.041). The application was rated highly in all categories. HRQoL data did not show significant correlations to the application’s evaluation parameters. CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that ePRO surveys are also feasible for measuring HRQoL in breast cancer pa-tients and that those patients prefer ePRO to pPRO assessment. It can also be seen that patients consider ePRO to be improve hospital health care. However, studies with larger numbers of patients are needed to develop applications that address the needs of patients with lower levels of education and technical skills.


2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 18594-18594
Author(s):  
M. Klinkhammer-Schalke ◽  
M. Koller ◽  
C. Ehret ◽  
B. Steinger ◽  
B. Ernst ◽  
...  

18594 Background: Application of quality of life assessment has become an important topic in oncology. Current approaches, however, have focused on technical issues within single center settings overlooking the requirements of routine care. We report on implementing of structural elements of a quality of life diagnostics and therapy system (QoL system). It was designed as integral part of the health care program for breast cancer patients in a regional tumor center. Methods: The QoL system was implemented by a systematic approach (Med. Care, 39, Suppl.2, 2(2001). Its elements comprised (a) coordinating practitioners (CPs) who functioned as gate keepers for QoL related therapies, (b) experts in the QoL unit who provided QoL reports and specific therapeutic recommendations based on patients’ responses to the EORTC questionnaire, (c) professional health care providers in psychotherapy, pain therapy, social support, physiotherapy/lymph drainage, and fitness (nutrition, sports), (d) clinicians (gynecologists) for patient recruitment and (e) opinion leaders for educational influence on the CPs to keep the QoL system in daily practice. Success of implementation (as indicated by CPs’ QoL-related changes in knowledge, attitude and behavior) was evaluated in a prospective study with breast cancer patients. Results: The QoL system was applicable in all of 170 patients recruited between Dec. 2002-June 2004 (age 34–86yrs, UICC 0–4, breast conserving surgery 67%). From 75 CPs (mostly gynecologists) in the area only 39 fulfilled criteria for the QoL system, 1 refused to participate. 38 CPs showed knowledge about QoL following educational outreach visits. Concerning attitudes and behavior, 64% of CPs found the experts’ reports comprehensible, 56% followed their recommendations, 20% made additional actions. Follow-up 4 months after first QoL measurement revealed improvements in pain, body image and social life (p < .05). Conclusion: The study—in combining doctor’s approach and patient’s demands—showed success using methods of guideline implementation by improving QoL deficits within a routine oncological care. Effectiveness will be analyzed in an ongoing randomized trial. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2021 ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Anastasia Putu Martha Anggarani ◽  
Raditya Kurniawan Djoar ◽  
Riza Amaliya ◽  
Fredy Eric Akbar Pamungkas

Background: Cancer is a deadly disease for anyone. One type of cancer is breast cancer. This type of cancer has a big psychological impact on sufferers because of the risk of breast removal surgery for sufferers so that cancer can destroy their future and changing quality of life. Decreased quality of life in women with breast cancer causes them to be unable to fulfill their roles, duties and also mantaining health status. Therefore, the purposes of this study are to identified quality of life women with breast cancer. Methods: The method of this study used descriptive analysis, the study was conducted in the breast cancer community in Surabaya, East Java. A total of 30 people became respondents to this study and filled in 30 questions of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C-30 (EORTC QLQ C30). Results: The general health of the patients was an 664.25, which illustrates that the quality of life for cancer patients is in moderate condition. This is because in this study the last week symptoms such as shortness of breath, weakness, pain, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, difficulty defecating, diarrhea, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, tension, difficulty walking close, lying in a chair / mattress is reduced or not. They still find it difficult to do strenuous activities, walk long distances, feel worried, have difficulty remembering and exper.ience financial difficulties. However, their lives are not disrupted due to physicality or therapy Conclusion: The general health of breast cancer patients in the Surabaya breast cancer community is an 664.25, which describes the quality of life of cancer patients in moderate condition . It is expected that the hospital can socialize about the group of breast cancer to patients so that patients can share  experience, obtain various health-related information, and will make patients feel they have many friends with cancer fighters so that it will further improve the quality of life


2009 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Sharon L Bober ◽  
Veronica Sanchez Varela ◽  
◽  

Due to increased early detection and improved treatments, the number of breast cancer survivors is steadily increasing. However, it is now clear that breast cancer patients and survivors frequently face a difficult set of challenges as a result of their treatment. Many of these challenges can also be enduring over time, such as sexual dysfunction and fertility-related distress, and continue to disrupt daily functioning and affect quality of life. It is imperative to assess quality of life changes both during and after breast cancer treatment—specifically, psychosocial adjustment, sexuality and fertility concerns, and lifestyle change—in order to help patients access appropriate education, support and resource materials. Fortunately, there has been an enormous increase in available resources to breast cancer patients and survivors in recent years. This article will outline current advances in patient education with regard to these challenges.


2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Szutowicz-Wydra ◽  
Jacek Wydra ◽  
Wiesław J. Kruszewski ◽  
Maciej Ciesielski ◽  
Mariusz Szajewski ◽  
...  

AbstractBreast cancer often requires combined oncologic treatments, the base of which is surgery. Quality of life (QoL) after each surgical procedure may influence the process of decision making among women, who qualify for multiple oncological strategies. Our knowledge about QoL in breast cancer patients is derived from comparative studies. Results may differ, depending on country, culture, and societal relations.was to investigate the quality of life of Polish patients treated with breast-conserving therapy (BCT) or mastectomy with breast reconstruction.The study involved women who underwent surgery for breast cancer in the Department of Surgical Oncology of the Gdynia Oncology Center from September 2010 to November 2013. Eighty-two breast reconstructions (in 79 patients) and 226 BCT procedures were performed. QoL was measured with the use of EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23 questionnaires.Global QoL was high in both groups and did not differ significantly. Body image was slightly better after BCT than after mastectomy with breast reconstruction, but sexual QoL was lower. Future perspective was quite low in both groups. Disease symptoms were not bothering.The global QoL among Polish breast cancer patients treated with BCT or mastectomy with breast reconstruction is high and does not differ between groups. There is a need for anxiety and disease-related fear prophylaxis and for the improvement of sex life of breast cancer survivors.


BMC Cancer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Nan Chu ◽  
Kai-Chieh Hu ◽  
Rick Sai-Chuen Wu ◽  
Da-Tian Bau

Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate skin condition, quality of life, and psychological impact of breast cancer patients after radiation therapy. We designed and administered a questionnaire to breast cancer survivors for better understanding the skin sequelae after radiation therapy. Methods This study performed an anonymous online survey. Invitation join was posted in Facebook groups for Breast Cancer. Content of the questionnaire included basic information and a three-point scale on the degree of skin dryness, sweating, hotness sensation, itchy sensation, presence of pigment deposition, history of severe skin disorder, psychological impact, and quality of life after radiotherapy. Categorical variables were summarized using counts and percentages, and then Mantel–Haenszel chi-square tests, multiple correspondence analysis, Wald chi-square statistics, and logistic regression analyses were performed; P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results In total, 421 breast cancer survivors completed the questionnaire. Among them, 331 (78.62%) reported rarely sweating; 340 (80.76%) reported dry skin; 184 (43.71%) reported itchy skin in addition to dry skin; 336 (79.81%) had severe or mild skin color deposition; and 76 (18.05%) had eczema or contact dermatitis. Dry skin problems were caused by absent sweating and skin dryness in the irradiated skin area, post-RT severe skin disorders, and skin color deposition. Compared with patients sweating normally in the radiation field, patients with absent sweating and hotness sensation in the radiation field had a higher risk of depression. Conclusions This study showed that breast cancer patients after whole breast radiotherapy may experience skin dryness, hypersensitivity and hyper pigmentation in the irradiated skin area. These “radiation-irritated skin” lesions may induce depressive psychological status and impact the quality of life in breast cancer patients after whole breast radiotherapy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Chulkova ◽  
Tatyana Semiglazova ◽  
Margarita Vagaytseva ◽  
Andrey Karitskiy ◽  
Yevgeniy Demin ◽  
...  

Psychological rehabilitation is an integral part of rehabilitation of a cancer patient. Psychological rehabilitation is aimed at a patient adaptation in the situation of the disease and improvement his quality of life. Understanding of an oncological disease is extreme and (or) crisis situation and monitoring dynamics of the psychological statement of a patient allows using differentiated approach in the provision of professional psychological assistance. The modified scale of self-esteem level of distress (IPOS) was used for screening of mental and emotional stress of cancer patients. There were selected groups of cancer patients who were most in need of professional psychological assistance. Results of a psychological study of one of these groups - breast cancer patients - are presented.


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