Analytical Expressions of Incident-Induced Flow Dynamics Perturbations: Using Macroscopic Theory and Extension of Lighthill-Whitham Theory

2000 ◽  
Vol 1710 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélène Mongeot ◽  
Jean-Baptiste Lesort
Keyword(s):  
Flow Dynamics ◽  
Macroscopic Theory ◽  
Traffic Incidents ◽  
Flow Perturbation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Maximum Queue Length ◽  
Clearing Time ◽  
Induced Flow ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Analytical Expressions

The impact of immobile traffic incidents on traffic flow dynamics is modeled using first-order macroscopic flow theory, in which an incident is characterized by dual severity, possibly extensive length, and duration. Incident-induced flow perturbation variations through space and time are then developed as are associated analytical expressions of shock waves, perturbation clearing time, and maximum queue length.

Quantification of the impact of traffic incidents on speed reduction: A causal inference based approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 106163
Author(s):  
Danni Cao ◽  
Jianjun Wu ◽  
Xianlei Dong ◽  
Huijun Sun ◽  
Xiaobo Qu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Causal Inference ◽  
Traffic Incidents ◽  
Speed Reduction ◽  
The Impact

Optimal Capacitors Placement of Distribution Systems Using 2nd Order Power Loss Sensitivity Analysis and Hierarchical Clustering

2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 377-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Min Gao ◽  
Jian Min Zhang ◽  
Chen Xi Wu
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Hierarchical Clustering ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Digital Simulation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
First Order ◽  
The Impact

Heuristic methods by first order sensitivity analysis are often used to determine location of capacitors of distribution power system. The selected nodes by first order sensitivity analysis often have virtual high by first order sensitivities, which could not obtain the optimal results. This paper presents an effective method to optimally determine the location and capacities of capacitors of distribution systems, based on an innovative approach by the second order sensitivity analysis and hierarchical clustering. The approach determines the location by the second order sensitivity analysis. Comparing with the traditional method, the new method considers the nonlinear factor of power flow equation and the impact of the latter selected compensation nodes on the previously selected compensation location. This method is tested on a 28-bus distribution system. Digital simulation results show that the reactive power optimization plan with the proposed method is more economic while maintaining the same level of effectiveness.

Strip yield model for multiple straight cracks with coalesced yield zones: A theoretical study

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
S. Hasan ◽  
N. Akhtar ◽  
S. Shekhar
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Study ◽  
Multiple Cracks ◽  
Principle Of Superposition ◽  
Yield Model ◽  
Zone Length ◽  
Yield Zone ◽  
Strip Yield Model ◽  
Opening And Closing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Analytical Expressions

The paper presents a complicated case of coalescence of yield zones between two internal cracks out of four collinear straight cracks weakened an infinite isotropic plate. Two solutions are presented for the case of opening and closing of multiple cracks under general yielding conditions. Using these two solutions and the principle of superposition, we found the analytical expressions for load-bearing capacity of the plate using complex variable method. A numerical study has been carried out to investigate the behavior of yield zone length concerning remotely applied stresses at the boundary of the plate and the impact of two outer cracks on the propagation of inner cracks due to coalesced yield zones. Results obtained are reported graphically.

scholarly journals Reuse of Newspaper As An Adsorbent For Cu (II) Removal By Citric Acid Modification

2018 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 02012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mardiah ◽  
Rif’an Fathoni ◽  
Pratiwi Pudyaningtyas ◽  
Hamdania Gamu ◽  
Rinaldy
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Adsorption Process ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
Acid Modification ◽  
Pseudo First Order Reaction ◽  
First Order ◽  
Pseudo Second Order ◽  
Heavy Metal Adsorbent ◽  
The Impact

High Consumption of paper, bring the impact of the waste paper itself. And the utilization of the paper is limited to recycled products and crafts, whereas paper such as newspaper still contains cellulose that can be potential to be used as a heavy metal adsorbent. In this study, newspaper was dissolved in sodium bicarbonate to reduce various impurities and then was reacted with citric acid (CA). The modified adsorbent was characterized by FTIR and was tested for adsorb Cu(II) in artificial solution. After adsorption process, the solution was filtered and analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The adsorption experimental data was fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich for equilibrium model and was fitted to pseudo first order reaction and pseudo second order reaction for kinetic studies. The result showed that CA-modification newspaper able to remove heavy metals Cu(II) in solution.

scholarly journals Analysis of Dynamic Magnetoelastic Coupling in Mechanically Driven Magnetoelectric Antennas

Sensors ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 455
Author(s):  
Kevin Q. T. Luong ◽  
Yuanxun (Ethan) Wang
Keyword(s):  
Material Properties ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Dynamic Nature ◽  
Stepping Stones ◽  
Direct Role ◽  
Antenna Size ◽  
Magnetoelastic Coupling ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Analytical Expressions

Mechanically driven magnetoelectric antennas are a promising new technology that enable a reduction in antenna size by many orders of magnitude, as compared to conventional antennas. The magnetoelastic coupling in these antennas, a phenomenon playing a direct role in determining performance, has been modeled using approaches that are severely lacking in both accuracy and tractability. In response to this problem, we take a physics-based approach to the analysis of magnetoelastic coupling. We find that certain directions of applied stress will maximize the coupling and we derive general expressions to quantify it. Our results are applied in comprehensive simulations that demonstrate the dynamic nature of the coupling as well as the impact of various operating conditions and material properties. Our work contributes analytical expressions and associated insight that can serve not only as guidelines for the design of mechanically driven magnetoelectric antennas, but also as stepping stones towards the development of more accurate models.

scholarly journals ANISOTROPIC NULL STRING COSMOLOGIES

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (39) ◽  
pp. 3169-3177 ◽  
Author(s):  
IOANNIS GIANNAKIS ◽  
K. KLEIDIS ◽  
A. KUIROUKIDIS ◽  
D. PAPADOPOULOS
Keyword(s):  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
String Tension ◽  
Perturbative Expansion ◽  
Speed Of Light ◽  
Zeroth Order ◽  
First Order ◽  
Cosmological Background ◽  
String Propagation ◽  
Analytical Expressions ◽  
Null String

We study string propagation in an anisotropic, cosmological background. We solve the equations of motion and the constraints by performing a perturbative expansion of the string coordinates in powers if c2 — the worldsheet speed of light. To zeroth order the string is approximated by a tensionless string (since c is proportional to the string tension T). We obtain exact, analytical expressions for the zeroth- and first-order solutions and we discuss some cosmological implications.

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