scholarly journals Modern problems of implementing the strategies of the legal policy of the Russian Federation in the context of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic

Author(s):  
Dmitrii Viacheslavovich Krylov

The article is devoted to the problems of the legal policy of the Russian Federation during the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. One of the most serious problems associated with the levels of implementation of legal policy was the actual absence of conceptual strategies of legal policy, since during the period under review, legal policy was implemented not at the traditional conceptual level, but at the situational level. At the same time, the consequence of the legal, including law enforcement, policy that has developed in these conditions has been not only the emergence and development of various conflict situations, but also the resolution of legal problems.

Author(s):  
L. M. Volodina

The presented article offers an analysis of some of the problems of criminal proceedings caused by the current situation in the country caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus infection pandemic. Based on what was stated in Art. 6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the priority direction on the protection of human rights in the field of criminal proceedings, imposing the corresponding obligations on the state, follows the need for a reliable mechanism to ensure these rights. Meanwhile, in the conditions of the spread of coronavirus infection on the territory of the Russian Federation, a number of questions have arisen regarding the protection of human rights in the non-standard conditions of the judicial and law enforcement systems. Documents at the level of state regulation containing relevant recommendations do not fully cover the range of emerging issues. The decisions of the Presidium of the Supreme Court and the Presidium of the Council of Judges of March 18, 2020 and April 8, 2020, as noted by lawyers, did not clarify the practice of law enforcement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 544-554
Author(s):  
Evgenii V. Smakhtin ◽  
◽  
Irina G. Smirnova ◽  

The article analyses the features of the application of the current criminal procedural legislation in practice in the context of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) after recognizing it as a disease that poses a danger to others, the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of April 08, 2020 and Reviews on certain issues of judicial practice related to the application of legislation and measures to counter the spread of the new coronavirus infection in the Russian Federation of April 21, 2020 and April 30, 2020. However, the difficulties that have arisen in law enforcement practice, also assessed in the article, indicate that criminal procedural legislation will be adjusted in the near future since the number of Decisions of the Presidium and the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are not sufficient to eliminate ambiguities and contradictions in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. In particular, the article reflects such key problems as the emerging system of procedural decisions at the pre-trial and trial stages in a pandemic, the possibility of considering not only criminal cases but also case materials using videoconferencing systems as well as the prevailing and optimal understanding by law enforcement agencies of the category “urgency” of such consideration. The authors pay special attention to the absence in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation of the concepts introduced by paragraph “m” Art. 7 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation such as “information technologies” and “digital data turnover”. The results of the study make it possible to formulate proposals for improving criminal procedural regulation in terms of the described problems.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (4) ◽  
pp. 330-336
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Ерохин ◽  
Dmitriy Erokhin ◽  
Антон Новиков ◽  
Anton Novikov

Standard-legal documentation of the subject of the Russian Federation (Bryansk Region) regulating a process of interbudget transfers provision in the form of subsidies from the budget of the subject of the Russian Federation to local budgets are analyzed. According to the results of the analysis carried out there are revealed law enforcement problems the elimination of which allows ensuring higher budget efficiency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
S V Bochkarev

For at least the last decade, the country’s authorities have paid particular attention to the creation of a comfortable business environment in the Russian Federation. A lot has been done on the way to a good goal. The changes have affected many branches of the law. At the same time, a number of problems on the way to creating a comfortable business environment remain relevant and acute. In particular, the validity of the findings of the Commissioner for the Rights of Entrepreneurs in Russia and the specialists of the Center for Strategic Research - the main moderators of the topic of pressure from law enforcement agencies on business - is questionable.The author analyzes the causes and root causes of the pressure of law enforcement agencies on business.It is recommended to develop and introduce into the criminal procedure a special procedure for consideration at the pre-trial stage of the issue of the possibility of transferring a criminal case in the sphere of business relations to the civil law plane.


2021 ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Alexander V. Mal’ko

In the review materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference in the form of the “Round Table” devoted to the discussion of the draft Concept of the legal policy of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Tambov region), theses of the reports of the participants of the event are presented. They reveal the most diverse aspects of the conceptual design and implementation of legal policy in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The importance of such a doctrinal and applied document as the Concept of legal policy of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation is emphasized, which can become a program of real actions of the regional authorities and civil society of the constituent entity of the Federation to ensure the state-legal development of the region, starting from the system of lawmaking and continuing with all other elements of the legal system of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation (law enforcement, powerless law enforcement, legal culture, legal consciousness, legal training and education, digitalization of law, etc.). The substantiation of the necessity of combining doctrinal and practical aspects in the course of preparation and improvement of the content of the Concept of legal policy of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Tambov region) is carried out.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Natalia Zhavoronkova ◽  
Vyacheslav Agafonov

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.


Author(s):  
Olga Shinkareva

Article is devoted to the analysis of the Order of the Russian Ministry of Health of 19.03.2020 № 198n (an edition of 29.04.2020) “About a temporary order of the organization of work of the medical organizations for implementation of measures for prevention and reduction of risk of spread of a new koronavirusny infection of COVID19” regarding formation of the temporary staff list of the division of the medical organization providing medical care to citizens with a koronavirusny infection of COVID-19 and also the requirement with the staff of this division. The criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for determining the number of rates of medical workers in these divisions, requirements for medical workers of the division have been considered, a practical example of calculation of rates has been given.


Author(s):  
Anatolii Yugov ◽  
Sergey Belykh

The Constitution, as the main universal and comprehensive legal document, establishes fundamental principles and defines the legal basis for development of public and state life in all politically significant spheres, serves as a guarantor of legitimacy and order, gives a boost to the development of society. The special political and legal nature of the constitution, the issues of its operation and the mechanism of its implementation are of great importance. In accordance to the authors’ approach, the mechanism of implementation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation includes the following components: 1) entry of the constitution into legal force; 2) its functions; 3) constitutional algorithm of unity and differentiation of public authority; 4) forms of implementation; 5) ways of implementation; 6) subjects of implementation; 7) objects of implementation; 8) institutions for modernization; 9) guarantees of implementation. The authors conclude that the modern scientific ideas of a rational mechanism of implementation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation contribute to solving the issues of economic and cultural development of the Russian society, help creating favorable conditions for proper law enforcement, strengthening legitimacy and order.


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