scholarly journals Management of Learning for Children with Special Needs an Early Age

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 648-659
Author(s):  
Lilis Suwandari ◽  
Sutaryat Trisnamansyah ◽  
Hanafiah Hanafiah ◽  
Achmad Mudrikah

This article aims to describe the concept and implementation of the management of learning for children of early age with special needs. This study systematically describes the facts found in the field and compare the conditions at both institutions verbal or sentence. Object in this research is the process of managing learning for children with special needs, early age to be a child. The process includes planning, learning, organizing, learning implementation, and supervision. methods of data collection using observation, interview and documentation. Managing learning in early childhood Bloom which combines between the child regular with children with special needs require a different management in early childhood education generally. Learning to accommodate children with different characteristics and barriers to the development of different. The results showed the presence of management learning for early childhood needs, namely in the planning of learning begins with the initial assessment to identify the peculiarities of the child to be tailored to the needs of the Program, Individual Learning in children as well as develop a curriculum that is used as a learning reference. Organizing by placing the supervising teacher or special teacher who has competence in the handling of the CREW in accordance with the division of the group of children's learning. The implementation of learning using learning model that is specified each institution, the implementation of learning activities include the opener, the core and the cover, Evaluation and assessment reports carried out to determine the development achieved in the learning process. Differences and similarities of both institutions are located on the concept and implementation in each of the management functions of learning for children with special needs. Recommendation addressed to the head of school, teachers and parents with the aim that the learning can be done well.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Melda Rumia Rosmery Simorangkir

ABSTRACT A happiness when a woman in a family gives birth. Moreover, the baby who wasborn has been waiting long enough. However, sometimes what is expected byhumans is not always the same as what was presented by the creator. Thenwhat if it turns out that children who are present in the family are specialchildren? These children need special attention due to physical and mentaldisorders. Not a few parents must have children with special needs (ABK)confused, shocked or even blame each other. This is certainly not something thatis expected from children. ABK requires education, attention, assistance, speciallearning methods. Thus ABK parents must get special assistance so that theycan accept their child and educate the child with great attention and love. ABKparents must be assisted from early childhood, so that education and care aremore optimal. Counseling for ABK parents is done so parents do not feel alone,not ashamed, willing to accept and have a great readiness to accompany theirchildren in the future. The counselor is expected to be able to help ABK's parentsby providing counseling services specifically to guide parents. The guidance alsoserves to help parents provide alternative education and therapy that can begiven to children with special needs from an early age. Keywords: children with special needs, counselling, and guidance ABSTRAK Sebuah kebahagian ketika seorang perempuan dalam sebuah keluargamelahirkan. Apalagi buah hati yang dilahirkan telah ditunggu cukup lama.Namun, terkadang apa yang diharapkan manusia tidak selalu sama dengan apayang dihadirkan oleh pencipta. Lalu bagaimana apabila ternyata anak yang hadirdalam keluarga adalah anak yang special?. Anak tersebut memerlukan perhatiankhusus baik disebabkan kelainan fisik maupun mental. Tidak sedikit Orangtuaharus anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) mengalami kebingungan, kaget ataubahkan saling menyalahkan. Hal ini tentu bukan hal yang diharapkan dari anak.ABK memerlukan pendidikan, perhatian, bantuan, metode belajar khusus.Demikian orangtua ABK harus mendapatkan pendampingan khusus agarmereka bisa menerima anak mereka dan mendidik anak tersebut dengan penuhperhatian dan cinta yang besar. Orangtua ABK harus dibantu sejak anak usiadini, agar pendidikan dan pengasuhan lebih optimal. Konseling bagi orangtuaABK dilakukan agar orang tua tidak merasa sendiri, tidak malu, mau menerimadan memiliki kesiapan hati yang besar untuk mendampingi anak mereka dikemudian hari. Konselor di harapkan mampu menolong orang tua ABK denganmemberikan layanan-layan konseling khususnya membimbing orangtua.Bimbingan tersebut juga berfungsi untuk membantu orangtua memberikanalternatif pendidikan dan terapi yang dapat diberikan pada anak berkebutuhankhusus sejak usia dini. Kata kunci: anak berkebutuhan khusus konseling, dan bimbingan


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syahria Anggita Sakti ◽  

This study aims to analyze the extent of the implementation of inclusive education in early childhood education institutions in Indonesia. Inclusive education at an early age begins by accommodating the needs of children, identifying the special needs of children, and mapping the development potential and barriers of children now and in the future. Inclusive education provides opportunities for children with special needs to get an equal education. The practice of the inclusive education system implemented at the level of early childhood education still leaves problems, the implementation of inclusive education which is apparently still not inclusive. The issue of educators, supporting facilities, and inclusive education curricula in early childhood education institutions is also not yet capable Inclusive education in Indonesia must involve parents, teachers and the environment, the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia leads to the goal of inclusive learning that provides the broadest opportunities- breadth to all children including children with special needs to get proper education in accordance with their needs.


Author(s):  
Anita Sindar RM Sinaga ◽  
Elisa Nur Armaini

Parents need to understand the child's condition from an early age, pay attention to the behavior of children who are growing normally in general so that they can take various actions and also other things that are considered important related to the child's future. Choosing to enroll children in special schools is certainly supported by the daily lives of children who do require special behavior in studying school learning. The formulation of the research problem is to determine the class of children with special needs using the Certainty Factor method based on the diagnosis of symptom and characteristic data that can help teachers and parents get information about the types of characteristics of children with special needs students at the State Special School (SLBN) Serdang Bedagai. The characteristics of children with special needs according to the data on the number of symptoms and characteristics discussed are 52 symptoms and 5 characteristics. (Autism JK01, Tuna Grahita JK02, Deafblind JK03, Blind JK04, Tuna Daksa JK05. This application can help teachers and parents find out the characteristics of children with special needs quickly and accurately. This application can be used in every special school to determine early knowing the types of characteristics of children with special needs


EKOLOGIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu ◽  
Tri Aminingsih ◽  
Yulianita .

Flour of Anodonta woodiana meat may be added in the manufacture of food products such as granola bar. The aim of addition is to increase the nutritional value on snacks needed by children with special needs through fortification. This research method was done by making products granola bar in three formulas: without the addition of shells flour, the addition of 2.8 gram, and 5.6 gram. Granola bar were made for consumption by children (7-9 years old) and teenager (10-18 years old). Tests performed included organoleptic test. The results of organoleptic test between three formulas of produced granola bar have different characteristics in flavor parameter. The results of the analysis of parameters of color, aroma, and flavor tested by analysis of variance software showed that the most preferred formula is the second formula with the addition 2.8 gram of mussel meat flour. This granola bar snack is a healthy snack that is safe for consumption by children with special needs, because it is made from ingredients that do not contain flavorings, dyes and artificial preservatives.


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