scholarly journals Formation the efficiency of winter wheat under influence the polyfunctional chelate fertilizers

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
S. M. Kalenska ◽  
◽  
L. M. Honchar ◽  
B. O. Mazurenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Combine Application ◽  
National University ◽  
Sowing Seed

Article highlights the results of research of the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with polyfunctional chelate fertilizers on growth and development of winter wheat. The research was conducted in the research field of separated department “Agronomic research station” of National university of life and environmental sciences of Ukraine. Field and laboratory experiments were conducted due to approved methods. Maximum grain yield was formed in variant of fertilization “Base (P90K120) + N30 (ВВСН 25-26)+N30(ВВСН 31-32)+N30 (ВВСН 68-69) and pre-sowing seed treatment with mix of Avatar-1 and Jodis-concentrate. There are 7.37 t_ha in cultivar Samurai and 7.16 t/ha in cv. Bohemia of grain yield formed in average in 2018-2020. Significant effect on grain yield was observed under application of nitrogen fertilizers on BBCH 25-26, BBCH 31-32 and BBCH 68-69. Pre-sowing seed treatment with mix of Avatar-1 and Jodis-concentrate increased yield from 11-13 % on variants without nitrogen fertilizers till 15-20 % under combine application of fertilizers. Seed treatment by Avatar-1 increase yield on 8-10 %, but effect of Jodis-concentrate is slight lesser (2-4%).

scholarly journals Ефективність передпосівної обробки насіння фосфатмобілізуючими препаратами пшениці м’якої озимої

2013 ◽  
pp. 19-21
Author(s):  
М. М. Герман ◽  
М. М. Маренич
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Soft Wheat ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Winter Wheat Yield ◽  
Soft Winter Wheat ◽  
Sowing Seed ◽  
Complete Fertilizer

Встановлено, що передпосівна обробка насіння пшениці м'якої озимої сорту Василина фосфатмобілізуючими препаратами позитивно сприяє збільшенню врожайності зерна пшениці озимої. За даними наукових досліджень встановлено найвищий приріст врожайності пшениці м’якої озимої за застосування бактеріальних речовин «Поліміксобактерин» та «Діазофіт» у дозі 150 мл/т, за внесення повного мінерального добрива в дозі N25P25K25 – на 0,95, N50P50K50 – на 0,95, N75P75K75 – на 0,85, а за внесення 3 т/га соломи із підживленням N10 – на 0,94. «Діазофіт» за внесення повного мінерального добрива в дозі без добрив дає приріст врожайності на 0,86, N25P25K25 – на 0,93, N50P50K50 – на 0,94, N75P75K75 – на 0,87,3, соломи + N10 – на 1,01 т/га. Found that pre-sowing seed treatment of winter soft wheat varieties Vaseline fosfatmobilizuyuchymy drugs positively contribute to the increase in grain yield of winter wheat. According to scientific studies found the highest increase in soft winter wheat yield in the use of bacterial agents and polimiksobakteryn diazofit at a dose of 150 ml/t, making a complete fertilizer dose N25P25K25 to – 0,95, N50P50K50 to –0,95 N75P75K75 on – 0.85, and for making 3 t/ha of straw recharge N10 – 0,94, respectively diazofit for making a complete fertilizer dose without fertilizers 0,86, N25P25K25 to –0,93, N50P50K50 to –0,94 N75P75K75 –0.87 to 3 t/ha of straw + N10 – 1,01 ranged from 0.89 to 0.95.

Influence of pre-sowing seed treatment on frost- and winter resistance of winter wheat after various predecessors

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
A.V. Cherenkov ◽  
◽  
S.K. Gruzinov ◽  
I.O. Kobos ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Sowing Seed

scholarly journals Combined application of organomineral and mineral fertilizers in the fertilization system of winter wheat on the southern black soil of the Lower Don

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Artem Vladimirovich Ermilov ◽  
Roman Aleksandrovich Kamenev ◽  
Anatoly Petrovich Solodovnikov ◽  
Vladimir Nikolaevich Maksimchuk
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Wheat Variety ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Frozen Soil ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Sowing Seed ◽  
Fertilization System

The article presents an analysis of the determination of the effectiveness of mineral and organic fertilizers on the yield of winter wheat grain. The studies were carried out in 2017–2020 in the Rostov region on the southern chernozem. The object of research was the Doneko winter wheat variety. The predecessor is corn for grain. Ammonium nitrate, ANP fertilizer (16-16-16) and urea were used as mineral fertilizers, which were applied in the fertilization system of winter wheat and acted as a background option in the experimental scheme. ANP fertilizer (16-16-16) was introduced when sowing winter wheat, ammonium nitrate - scattered over thawed-frozen soil and carbamide in the heading phase by foliar method. Organomineral fertilizers were represented by the following types: Ruther, Leili 2000, Siamino Pro, Gumiful Pro, Soft Guard and Double Wine MKR (monocaliphosphate) produced by Biokepharm (Switzerland). The raw material for the production of organomineral fertilizers was the algae of the warm seas Laminaria. In the field experiment, the options for the joint application of foliar application and pre-sowing seed treatment with organomineral fertilizers were also studied. The control was the option without mineral fertilizers and the option with the background of the use of mineral fertilizers (farm fertilization system). It was found out that the use of organic fertilizers Ruter (0.5 or 0.25 l / t) and Leyli (0.25 l / t) for seed treatment before sowing, the use of Soft Guard (0.2 l / ha) and Gumiful Pro ( 0.2 l / ha) in the spring tillering phase and in the flag leaf phase against the background of sowing nitroammophoska at a dose of N32P32K32, random fertilizing on thawed-frozen soil with ammonium nitrate at a dose of N40 and the use of carbamide in the heading phase at a dose of N20 increased grain yield on average for 2018–2020 compared with the control (fertilization system of the farm) by 0.73 t / ha, or 23.0%. The maximum yield increase from the root-forming agent Ruther, used for pre-sowing seed treatment, reached 0.36 t / g, or 11.3%.  

scholarly journals Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Its Application Efficiency on Two Local Sorghum Cultivars Sorghum bicolor L. Moench

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Abdulla A. Mohamed Muflahi ◽  
Ahmed Saleh Basuaid
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Sorghum Bicolor ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Nitrogen Efficiency ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Nitrogen Application ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Sorghum Bicolor L

A field experiment was carried out at El-Kod Agricultural Research Station, Abyan Delta, Abyan Governorate during the seasons 2014 and 2015 in soil sandy silt to assess four levels of nitrogen fertilizers (0, 55, 110 and 165 kg N/ha) utilizing urea fertilizer (46% N) on some crop characteristics and efficiency of nitrogen application on two local cultivars of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Split plot design was applied in four replicates. Fertilizer levels were distributed in main plots whereas, the cultivars in subplots. The results revealed significant differences between cultivars Benny and Saif in all characteristics during the two seasons. Cultivar Benny was significantly superior to cultivar Saif in all crop characteristics, except the length of spike which was significantly superior in Saif cultivar compared to cultivar Benny in both seasons. The increase in nitrogen level led to significant increase in all parameters of crop growth under study in both seasons, where the highest dose of nitrogen (165 kg N/ha) gave highest grain yield (3013 and 3201 kg/ha) in both seasons respectively, while the efficiency of nitrogen utilization declined with increased level of nitrogen application and highest value in nitrogen efficiency (12.78 kg grain/kg N). The interaction between cultivars and nitrogen fertilizer showed significant differences in terms of all studied parameters during both seasons. The cultivar Benny responded to high level of nitrogen (165 kg N/ha) and gave high grain yield (3640 and 3305 kg/ha) in both seasons respectively. The results yielded significant effect for efficiency of nitrogen application on grain yield between the cultivars, the levels of fertilizers and their interaction in the first season whereas, no significant differences were detected in the second season.

IMPACT OF PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SEEDS BY SUPERWEAK ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS OF EXTREMELY-HIGH FREQUENCY ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF WINTER WHEAT GRAIN

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Морозов ◽  
Gennadiy Morozov ◽  
Таланов ◽  
Pavel Talanov ◽  
Таланов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Winter Rye ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Extremely High Frequency ◽  
Sowing Seed

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment by electromagnetic impact to reduce phytopathogens on seeds, involvement of plants by root rot and leafy mycosis and improving the productivity and quality of winter rye grain.

Influence of fertilizers on rewintering and productivity of winter wheat of a grade "Kazan 560"

10.12737/3830 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
Сабирова ◽  
Razina Sabirova ◽  
Шакиров ◽  
Rafil Shakirov
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Target Level ◽  
High Nitrogen Content ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrate Fertilizer ◽  
Sowing Seed ◽  
Favorable Weather

The paper discusses the issues of fertilizers effect on germination, plant productivity and overwintering of Kazanskaya 560 variety winter wheat. The results showed that pre-sowing seed treatment by Humate fertilizer “Bioplant Floro” calculated 0.5 liters per ton increases the seed germination to 4-5%, the accumulation of sugars in the tillering nodes of winter wheat to 10-11%, and the safety of overwintering plants to cleaning to 5-10%. The calculated fertilizer norms allow to get close to planned levels of crop during favorable weather conditions. Treating the seeds by “Bioplant Flora”, the yield exceeded the target level (4.1 tons per hectare instead of planned 4 tons per hectare of grain). An application NPK and ammonium nitrate as an ordinal fertilizer at planting provides almost the same level of productivity of the main fertilizers, calculated to produce 3 tons per hectare. It is undesirable to use ammonium nitrate fertilizer on winter wheat as ordinal, especially after steam cleaner with a high nitrogen content. This can reduce its winter hardiness quality. Good results are obtained by using nitrate in the doze 1 centner per hectare in bulk

scholarly journals Efficiency of nano preparations in soybean growing technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
S. M. Kalenska ◽  
◽  
N. V. Novytska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Leaf Surface Area ◽  
Soybean Plants ◽  
Sowing Seed

Nanotechnology is seen as one of the key technologies in the twenty-first century, which promises to improve traditional agricultural practices and offer sustainable development by improving management and conservation tactics by reducing agricultural resources costs. The creation and implementation of new environmentally friendly and technological nano preparation designed to increase the efficiency of plant nutrient use from mineral fertilizers and soil - is one of the ways to increase crop yields and the quality of agricultural products. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment and fertilizing of sowings by nano preparation Avatar (micro fertilizer of carboxylates of natural acids), Iodis-concentrate (immunomodulator – a stimulator of growth processes), and Super Micro Plus (nanochelate fertilizer), and leaf apparatus formation of soybean Khorol variety. Field research was conducted in 2016–2020 in a stationary experiment at the NULES of Ukraine «Agronomic Research Station» in 10-field crop rotation and also in laboratory «Demonstration collection field of crops» of the Plant Science Department. As a result of the conducted researches, was established that the use of nano preparation Avatar, Iodis-concentrate, and Super Micro Plus for seed treatment and fertilizing intensified leaf surface formation and symbiotic apparatus activity of soybean plants. The obtained results confirm that the application of the complex of nano fertilizers Jodis-concentrate, Avatar, and nano-chelate fertilizer Super Micro Plus in the soybean fertilization helped to increase the yield, which indicates their unconditional effectiveness. The highest efficiency of nano fertilizers was shown by inoculation and seed treatment by Avatar with co-fertilizing Avatar +nano-chelate fertilizer Super Micro Plus, providing formation of 52.4 thousand m2/ha of leaf surface area of soybean variety Khorol, 69.7 pcs/plant tubers on the root system, 785 mg/plant of their weight and yield at the level of 2.79 t/ha.

scholarly journals Influence of stubble biodestructor on soil microbiological activity and grain yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 11035
Author(s):  
Antonina PANFILOVA
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Crop Residues ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Microbiological Activity ◽  
Harvest Residues ◽  
Post Harvest

The aim of the work was to improve soil fertility and increase the yield of winter wheat using the stubble biodestructor by activating the microbiological activity of the soil. The experimental studies were on the research field of Mykolayiv National Agrarian University (Ukraine). After harvesting the precursor cultures of spring barley and peas the post-harvest residues of these crops were treated with a stubble biodestructor. After treatment of crop residues of spring barley and pea by the stubble biodestructor in the soil layer of 0 up to 20 cm the quantity of cellulose-destructive microorganisms increased by 27.9·105 up to 36.0·105 cfu/g of soil depending on the predecessor culture and the degree of degradation of these residues increased by 31.4 up to 45.1%. The number of nitrogen fixators in the 0-10 cm soil layer grew under the action of treatment of crop residues of spring barley and peas by stubble biodestructor on 13.4 up to 14.1 ·106 cfu/g of soilor 30.3 up to 35.0%. At the same time, a somewhat large number of bacteria in the soil was determined by the processing of post-harvest residues of peas, which was due to the biological characteristics of this legume culture. The average for years of researches at cultivating of winter wheat after spring barley using the stubble biodestructor the grain yield increased by 0.45 t ha–1, or 20.9%, and after pea it increased by 0.67 t ha–1 or 18.8% compared to the treatment variant of stubble just with water.

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