Changes in Methodological Systems of Education as a Result of the Development of the Educational Process in Higher Education Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Butsyk ◽  

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of modern changes in the methodological systems of education in higher educational institutions as current pedagogical problem in the organization of professional training of specialists. As a result of the analysis of scientific works the author offers the generalized characteristic of essence, place, role and structure of methodical systems, features of their construction and functioning in a structural combination with the basic components are highlighted. The article presents the conditions of functioning of methodical systems of education, describes the main modern features of the development of methodical systems in higher education and describes the functional and organizational mechanisms of the system of integrated educational environment. The ways of taking into account the main features of modern changes in the methodological systems of teaching of higher education institutions in the professional training of specialists in order to organize an effective educational process are proposed.

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Зина Абдуловна Арсаханова

Система высшего образования России по сравнению с ближайшими соседями демонстрирует высокий уровень моральной и технической отсталости учебного процесса. В России высшие учебные заведения используют устаревшие методы внедрения образовательной деятельности. Эффективность развития современного общества обеспечивается наличием высокого интеллектуального потенциала. Именно поэтому системе учебных заведений нужно уделить немалое внимание, а именно высшим учебным заведениям. Высшие учебные заведения решают важные вопросы по профессиональной подготовке специалистов, обеспечивают общество интеллектуальными ресурсами. Интеллектуализация жизни, в том числе и экономической, предопределяет потребность развития образования. Образование обеспечивает работающих в экономике информацией, знаниями, умениями, интеллектуальным капиталом, поэтому эффективность работы высших учебных заведений чрезвычайно важна и невозможна без достаточного уровня финансового обеспечения. В проекте Стратегии реформирования высшего образования до 2024 г. ключевым для администрирования финансового обеспечения национальной системы высшего образования России был определен вопрос оплаты подготовки соискателей высшего образования. The higher education system of Russia, in comparison with its closest neighbors, demonstrates a high level of moral and technical backwardness of the educational process. In Russia, higher education institutions use outdated methods of implementing educational activities. The effectiveness of the development of modern society is ensured by the presence of high intellectual potential. That is why a lot of attention should be paid to the system of educational institutions, namely higher educational institutions. Higher educational institutions solve important issues of professional training of specialists, provide society with intellectual resources. The intellectualization of life, including economic life, determines the need for the development of education. Education provides those working in the economy with information, knowledge, skills, and intellectual capital, so the efficiency of higher education institutions is extremely important and impossible without a sufficient level of financial support.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
D.P. Melnik ◽  

This article discusses the impact of economic digitalization on the educational process in higher educational institutions of Russia. The most important role is given to improving the methodology of the managerial process in order to improve the digitalization process. The problematic issues of educational activity associated with the transition to the digital economy are identified and the corresponding conclusions are made.


Author(s):  
Yu. Atamanchuk

The article deals with the creation of unified information-educational environment of an educational institution, requirements to it, the organization of the educational process based on it, as well as all its constituent parts presented in an educational institution. A promising field of research of the problem of information technologies usage in students' learning activities can become the experimental study of the beliefs of students, scientific-pedagogical and pedagogical staff of higher education institutions on e-learning tools and their application in the educational environment. Moreover, it is worthwhile to mention that the problem of effective use of modern ICT disciplines is studied by many professors of higher educational institutions. However, its incorrect usage leads to the substitution of the learning objectives. Nowadays it is possible to reduce the educational process in universities not only by knowledge mastering, but also teaching students to learn and apply their new knowledge and information as effective, as it is possible. Numerous theoretical and practical research characteristics of the information technology in the students’ educational process claim that this approach is a response to students’ social demands and needs, since it contributes to the formation of professional competence of future professionals. One of the most important factors that significantly effects the quality of education is the usage of modern information technologies. Modern graduate students should have special professional tools and solve working problems, using information systems. Thus, the introduction of innovative information technologies in higher educational institutions enables future professionals to expand their potential abilities and encourages active learning.


Author(s):  
Vita Bezliudna

Innovative processes in the field of education and innovation as a scientific discipline are designed to reveal the essence of scientific design and masterful implementation of innovative technologies, to identify regular links between traditions and innovations, to substantiate management models of systemic innovations in educational institutions.The article analyzes the effectiveness of innovative technologies in the process of teaching foreign languages at non-language specialties in higher educational institutions. The concepts of “innovation”, “educational innovations”, “innovative learning” in the context of foreign language training of students of non-language specialties of higher education institutions are characterized. It was found out that innovative technologies in the process of teaching foreign languages in higher education institutions are considered by scientists on the basis of the principles of competence, activity and communicative approaches, in developing effective teaching models based on systematic research, application of modern teaching methods, involvement of students in project activities, problem methods using, application of information and telecommunication technologies. The author emphasized that the most effective among educational innovations that promote the study of foreign languages in non-language higher education institutions are interactive and information and communication technologies that give the educational process a dialogical nature, which can significantly improve and facilitate foreign language learning. The study confirms the effectiveness and efficiency of innovative technologies in the teaching of foreign languages in non-language HEIs, which provide unlimited opportunities for independent work of students, are the means by which teachers can develop individual characteristics of students, their intellectual, communicative and creative abilities, increase motivation to learn a foreign language, create a comfortable learning environment. Keywords: innovations, innovative technologies, foreign languages, students, institutions of higher education, competence approach.


Author(s):  
Igor Olegovich Gurianov ◽  
Natalia Vyacheslavovna Konopleva ◽  
Nelya Anatolyevna Gluzman ◽  
Nataliia Vladimirovna Gorbunova

The relevance of modernization process of professional training of future academic staff of higher educational institutions consists of a comprehensive update of the system of professional training of teachers and academic staff. These processes are focused on a scientifically and practically oriented improvement of the educational process. As well as professional and pedagogical interaction of its participants in the educational and professional environment. Theoretical and methodological foundations of increasing the professional training of teachers of higher schools in the conditions of master programmes are grounded; the author’s concept of improving the professional training of teachers of higher schools in the conditions of these programmes is formulated and tested; substantiated the content of the modernization of professional training of teachers of higher education; affordable author's model of modernized professional training of higher education teaching staff in the conditions of a master programmes. Experimentally verified effectiveness of the proposed scientific and methodological support for the professional training of teachers of higher educational institutions.


Author(s):  
V. Pavlenko ◽  
Y. Pavlenko ◽  
T. Pavlenko

The article substantiates the scientific and pedagogical aspects of training a specialist in physical rehabilitation in the system of institutions of higher education. The social significance of the activities of a qualified specialist in his practical application of the knowledge and skills of health-rehabilitation technologies in restoring and maintaining the patient’s health is determined. Purpose of work. To study the introduction of the scientific and methodological base of training and the level of competence of a specialist in physical rehabilitation  into  the educational process of higher educational institutions. Methodology. The work used a set of complementary methods in accordance with the task. The analysis of the curriculum of the discipline "Physical rehabilitation" of higher educational institutions. The scientific specialized literature on the problems of using physical culture aids in the comprehensive restoration of physical health is analyzed. Results. The theoretical research method is aimed at streamlining knowledge of physical rehabilitation and the formation of student skills for use in practical activities. Conclusions. The training of specialists in the field of physical rehabilitation indicates that at the level of general biological and medical knowledge, a qualified specialist should fully master the foundations of pedagogical, psychological, and sociological knowledge and apply in his practical activities. Further scientific search for ways to optimize the professional training of specialists in physical rehabilitation in Ukraine is due to the need to develop a process of continuous vocational education and to improve training programs for relevant specialists at different qualification levels. Physical rehabilitation has recently taken a leading role in the comprehensive application of restorative measures and the treatment of diseases and injuries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor Puchkov ◽  
◽  
Maryna Yeshchenko ◽  
Olena Dolgaleva ◽  
Yuriy Grytsuk ◽  
...  

In the article based on the analysis and study of scientific and methodical literature the concepts “competence” and “professional competence” are defined. Modern software that can be used in organizing the educational process of a higher education institution is presented and analyzed. It is stated that the offered technologies provide additional opportunities for organizing the educational process, contribute to improving information literacy of students at higher educational institutions and realizing their educational opportunities. The purpose of informatization of the higher education system is to increase the efficiency of education by improving the methods of using information, as well as focusing on the use of cloud technologies in the educational process of higher educational institutions. The relevance of the article is due to the need to develop the professional competence of students using cloud technologies in the organization of the educational process at higher education institutions. Possibilities, advantages and disadvantages of using cloud technologies in the process of learning at higher educational institutions are considered. It is emphasized that introducing cloud technologies in the process of preparing the students at higher educational institutions is one of the important factors for enriching their professional and personal experience and an important means of forming their professional competence. Also, based on the analysis of scientific literature, undoubted prospects of using cloud technologies at higher education institutions of Ukraine are indicated. It is noted that creating an informational educational environment at a higher education institution depends to a large extent on the innovative climate. Practical examples of the use of the Moodle system in the preparation of future specialists are given and the results of an experimental study at the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
A Karabalayeva ◽  
◽  
S. Ibadullayeva ◽  
Zh. Abilbek ◽  
Sh. Abilova ◽  
...  

Improving health in an educational environment allows to gain greater control over the health of students. It includes a wide range of educational and methodological activities aimed at protecting and improving the health of subjects of the educational process and improving their quality of life through the correct organization of the educational environment, and not only prevention and correction. This policy should be supported by an appropriate regulatory framework that combines the stimulation of experience and knowledge based on high-quality evidence-based information, verified health evidence, develops intellectual assets and applies ethical standards in the practice of maintaining the health of students at the university. Partnerships between public health services of the Republic of Kazakhstan and higher educational institutions are obliged to identify and share responsibility for the health of the student community and solve problems that contribute to the development of key tasks in the field of protection and preservation of public health, requiring additional efforts and mobilization of resources of the higher education system. At the republican level the functions of monitoring public health risk factors in the conditions of training students in higher education are carried out. Scientific research in the field of public health, including measures to promote healthy lifestyles, makes it possible to predict their dynamics and assess the effectiveness and quality of educational services and implementation programs for the preservation of public health. The activities of higher educational institutions in the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered from the point of view of health as the main value. A healthy student community and its well-being are based on the consolidation of efforts and available methods of preserving and developing the health of future professionals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266
Author(s):  
Tetiana Kotyk ◽  
Iryna Shaposhnikova ◽  
Olena Berezyuk ◽  
Olga Savchenko ◽  
Anna Helesh

Informatization of postmodern society is a promising path to economic, social and educational development. The informatization of education is aimed at the formation and development of the intellectual potential of the nation, the improvement of the forms and content of the educational process, the introduction of computer teaching and testing methods, allows solving problems at the highest level, taking into account world requirements. One of the important directions in the development of informatization of education in the context of a pandemic is new computer technologies. Interactivity, intensification of the learning process, feedback - are the real advantages of these technologies, which necessitated their application in various fields of human activity, primarily in those related to education and professional training. Now, in a pandemic, the number of studies has noticeably increased, the subject of which was the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process. The article deals with the problem of psychological and didactic aspects of the introduction of information communication technologies in the process of teaching students of higher educational institutions. An analysis of the problems and prospects of using information communication technologies in higher educational institutions was carried out, as a guarantee of building an intensive process of assimilating knowledge, skills, and abilities of students of higher educational institutions.


Author(s):  
Joseph Ezale Cobbinah

Higher educational institutions are widening participation through the introduction of new programs, using different approaches to deliver learning so that many people can have access to education. With the growing number of students in our higher educational institutions, coupled with learners who are working and by virtue of their job commitments cannot do traditional face-to-face education, using information technology (IT) to support lessons in higher education institutions has become very laudable. The introduction and use of technology have brought changes in the way we teach and support students in our higher education institutions. This, therefore, calls for effective IT leaders who will be able to motivate, inspire, and meet the learning needs of the diverse students in our institutions while improving teaching and learning. The IT leaders should not only be individuals who can only lead the change crusade but should be able to manage the change process.


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