Measurement of Temperature and Die Face Pressure during Hot Extrusion of Aluminium

2003 ◽  
Vol 6 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 241-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per T Moe ◽  
Martin Lefstad ◽  
Robert Flatval ◽  
S StØren
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
S. Wisutmethangoon ◽  
T. F. Kelly ◽  
J.E. Flinn

Vacancies are introduced into the crystal phase during quenching of rapid solidified materials. Cavity formation occurs because of the coalescence of the vacancies into a cluster. However, because of the high mobility of vacancies at high temperature, most of them will diffuse back into the liquid phase, and some will be lost to defects such as dislocations. Oxygen is known to stabilize cavities by decreasing the surface energy through a chemisorption process. These stabilized cavities, furthermore, act as effective nucleation sites for precipitates to form during aging. Four different types of powders with different oxygen contents were prepared by gas atomization processing. The atomized powders were then consolidated by hot extrusion at 900 °C with an extrusion ratio 10,5:1. After consolidation, specimens were heat treated at 1000 °C for 1 hr followed by water quenching. Finally, the specimens were aged at 600 °C for about 800 hrs. TEM samples were prepared from the gripends of tensile specimens of both unaged and aged alloys.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  

Abstract Mustang-LC is a tungsten-molybdenum high-speed steel specially developed for hot work applications requiring long die life. It is recommended for hot forming and swaging dies, hot extrusion dies, hot punches, etc. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TS-192. Producer or source: Jessop Steel Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  

Abstract UNS T20819 is a hot-work tool and die steel that is characterized by excellent resistance to shock and abrasion at elevated temperatures. This steel provides relatively high toughness and outstanding resistance to heat checking and softening at elevated temperatures. Among its many applications are hot-punch tools, forging dies and inserts, brass extrusion dies, permanent molds for brass casting and hot-extrusion die inserts for steel. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TS-496. Producer or source: Tool steel mills.


2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renci LIU ◽  
Zhen WANG ◽  
Dong LIU ◽  
Chunguang BAI ◽  
Yuyou CUI ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Yong-Gil Kim ◽  
Hak-Kyu Choi ◽  
Min-Cheol Kang ◽  
Hae-Yong Jeong ◽  
Cha-Hurn Bae

Author(s):  
S. Sivasankaran ◽  
K. R. Ramkumar ◽  
Hany R. Ammar ◽  
Fahad A. Al-Mufadi ◽  
Abdulaziz S. Alaboodi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Damodar Reddy ◽  
P.N. Karthikeyan ◽  
S. Krishnaraj ◽  
Adarsh Ajayan ◽  
K. Sunil Kumar Reddy ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 117063
Author(s):  
S. Sivasankaran ◽  
K.R. Ramkumar ◽  
Hany R. Ammar ◽  
Fahad A. Al-Mufadi ◽  
Abdulaziz S. Alaboodi ◽  
...  

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 519
Author(s):  
Devadas Bhat Panemangalore ◽  
Rajashekhara Shabadi ◽  
Manoj Gupta

In this study, the effect of calcium (Ca) and erbium (Er) on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of magnesium-zinc alloys is reported. The alloys were prepared using disintegrated melt deposition (DMD) technique using the alloying additions as Zn, Ca, and Mg-Er master alloys and followed by hot extrusion. Results show that alloying addition of Er has significantly reduced the grain sizes of Mg-Zn alloys and also when compared to pure magnesium base material. It also has substantially enhanced both the tensile and the compressive properties by favoring the formation of MgZn2 type secondary phases that are uniformly distributed during hot-extrusion. The quaternary Mg-Zn-Ca-Er alloy exhibited the highest strength due to lower grain size and particle strengthening due to the influence of the rare earth addition Er. The observed elongation was a result of extensive twinning observed in the alloys. Also, the degradation rates have been substantially reduced as a result of alloying additions and it is attributed to the barrier effect caused by the secondary phases.


Author(s):  
Hui Chen ◽  
Danai Giannopoulou ◽  
Thomas Greß ◽  
Jonas Isakovic ◽  
Tim Mittler ◽  
...  

AbstractA process chain of compound casting and co-extrusion of AA7075/6060 bilayer billets is introduced to manufacture hybrid components with strength in the core and good corrosion-resistance in the shell. Using optimized compound casting parameter, metallurgical bonding between the shell AA6060 and the core AA7075 can be achieved through remelting and recrystallization of the substrate AA7075. The locally unequal thermal conditions at the interface induces partially weak bonding. The bonding strength in greater distance from the casting gate is generally lower. Hot extrusion is applied to improve the interfacial bonding. Comparisons of the microstructure and the shear strength between as-cast billet and extrudate present the homogenization of the interfacial bonding through the process chain.


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