scholarly journals Improvement of the system of management of small enterprises in telecommunications

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Hlushenkova ◽  
◽  
D. O. Oliynyk

The informatization and telecommunications industry is characterized by the presence of a large number of small enterprises, while their potential remains unrealized. At the same time, the development of small business is one of the most promising areas for creating a competitive environment in a market economy. The article identifies the problems of small business management. The modern tendencies of small business development in Ukraine are analyzed. The main directions of improvement of the management system of a small enterprise are offered.

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-213
Author(s):  
William Sewell ◽  
Roger B Mason ◽  
Petrus Venter

This evaluation of Work-Integrated Learning (WIL) with Small, Medium and Micro Enterprise (SMME) retailers in South Africa arose from observations that vocational education goals required in this sector are not being achieved. Qualitative methodologies were used, including dialogic interviews and questionnaire surveys of purposive samples of SMME retailers, tertiary vocational educators and retail students, as well as insights from large retailers and skills development facilitators. Findings indicate lack of consensus on WIL strategies, and that for WIL within retail SMMEs to succeed, small business management capacity and entrepreneurial competence need to be supported by pre-WIL processes and mentorship strategies. To promote work-based learning within SMMEs, recommendations are made for policy review by W&RSETA management, vocational educators and small business development organisations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 525-545
Author(s):  
R.K. Shakirova

Subject. Small business plays an important role in solving social and economic problems. Tax system is one of the most important institutions that have an impact on the activity of small enterprises. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to formulate the priorities of tax policy in the Mari El Republic on the basis of assessing the level of small business development. Methods. For the study, I used structural and analytical grouping, comparison, time series study as well as the abstract-logical techniques. Results. The article assesses the implementation of the main target indicators of small business development in the Mari El Republic. The research is of a scientific and applied nature. Its results can be used to formulate a regional tax policy in the field of small and medium-sized business in Mari El Republic. Conclusions. The provided opportunities in the field of tax regulation as well as the practicality of increasing regional competencies in the field of tax incentives for small business should be more used in the Mari El Republic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Korechkov ◽  
◽  
V. A. Kvasha ◽  
V. A. Kozlov ◽  
◽  
...  

The article examines the elements of factor analysis in the management system of small and individual entrepreneurship. It is shown that factor analysis shows the degree of influence of each variable on the financial condition of a small enterprise and individual entrepreneurs. It is revealed that the transformation of approaches to managing the economy of small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs can improve the efficiency of their activities, competitiveness in the market environment, which will lead to an increase in the socio-economic importance of the small business sector. The classification of external and internal factors of the development of small business and individual entrepreneurship is given. The analysis of the factors of small business development showed that in an unstable economic situation and the emergence of crisis phenomena in the economy, the sustainability of small business depends on the implementation of the totality of all factors. The study uses a systematic approach to conducting factor analysis, statistical and graphical methods of research. The concept of factor analysis has been clarified, the author’s classification of factors for the development of small business has been given. The impact of market failures on the activities of small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs was identified on the basis of the structural and logical method. The use of the structural-logical method allowed us to identify market failures that have an impact on small businesses. The importance of small business development infrastructure is revealed, which ensures the active interaction of all its elements, strengthens the feedback between business and government structures.


Author(s):  
Iryna Sydoruk

The article offers a methodical approach to determining the level of small business growth in the regions of Ukraine, based on the calculation of the integrated index. Small business is an important component of region’s economy, but its role and importance in socio-economic development vary depending on the heterogeneous industrial development of the regions. There is a need for a comprehensive assessment of the level of small business development to identify growth points and areas of support. In author’s opinion, the indicators of small business development currently used to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of regional programs to support small business do not reflect the impact of small business activities on the regional development at all. The author focuses the reader’s attention on determination of the level of development of small business and its role in the economy of the regions using the method of integrated index. This index is taken into consideration the extensiveness, intensity and social significance of small business. The coefficient of extensiveness is the share of small enterprises in the total number of enterprises in the region; the intensity coefficient is the share of the volume of products (goods, services) sold by small enterprises in the total volume of products (goods, services) sold in the region. The social significance of small business is calculated as the geometric mean of the product of the share of employees in small enterprises in the total number of employees in enterprises of the region and the share of personnel costs of small enterprises in total personnel costs of all enterprises in the region. The calculation of the general index of small business development in the regions is provided in the article. It allows to draw conclusions that small business has the greatest impact on the development of Kherson, Chernivtsi and Kirovohrad regions, and the least - on the development of Donetsk and Dnipropetrovsk regions. The article concludes by outlining prospects for further research. The analysis of indicators of extensiveness, intensity and social significance of small business makes it possible to highlight the problems that hinder its successful growth in the regions and require concentration of efforts for urgent solution.


Author(s):  
S. B. Baurina

Today small business functions in conditions of continuously changing external environment. This situation of uncertainty is more typical of Russian business environment than of countries with relatively stable social, economic and political structure. Today’s crisis standing of economy seriously influences small business functioning and stipulates changes in strategies of its development. The article identifies measures of state support of small business in the period of pandemic. Preferences of small business representatives concerning state support during pandemic were assessed. Sectors of business, which were damaged most of all in present conditions: tourism, hospitality and restaurant business, sphere of leisure, entertainment and sport. The necessity to respond quickly and adapt to negative conditions of external environment was grounded for small enterprises. Different variants of strategy for small business development in Russia were proposed, such as strengthening market positions, extension of market, entering the new market with existing product, diversification. The article gives a brief characteristic of these strategies and identifies factors of choosing them. Apart from that it studies possible strategies of business growth oriented to sale increase: selling to effective clients, extension of the client base, introduction of new offers (new products or services). Brief and at the same time deep analysis of the current situation requires the availability of the crisis team focusing on key problem solving.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Aziza Kalanova ◽  

The article considers the criterion and indicators used to assess small business in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in particular, State programs for the development of small business, regulatory and legal provisions, basic statistical indicators of small business development. For example, the share of small business in GDP for 2000 –2019, the share of small business in major economic activities for 2011 –2019, the number of registered enterprises for 2011 –2019, as well as the growth rate operating small enterprises for 2015 –2019.


Author(s):  
SERGEY N. SCHEMELEV ◽  
◽  
LYUDMILA N. USENKO ◽  
LYUBOV I. SHUMAEVA ◽  
◽  
...  

The national project for the development of small business in Russia provides for an increase in the number of people employed in this area in 2024 to 25 million people (in 2019 5.5 million people) and the share of SME products in the country’s GDP to 30% (currently less than 23 %). The ongoing economic crisis in the country, exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic and internal problems of economic development, created additional difficulties for achieving these goals in the small business sector. In this regard, it is necessary, first of all, to scientifically identify the very sphere of small business and its inherent problems that impede development and have both internal and external character, taking into account the variety of organizational and legal forms of small enterprises, the specifics of their types of activity, to determine indicators , really reflecting the processes taking place in this area. On the basis of the data obtained, substantiate a system of measures to ensure the acceleration of the development of small business. The purpose of this work is to develop the theory of state regulation of small business development, in terms of identifying the sphere of small business as a basic condition for creating an effective system to stimulate its development. The historical and logistic analysis of small business development processes is used, based on an eleven-year retrospective of the performance indicators of small businesses, the totality of which is considered as a system, which makes it possible to apply economic and statistical research methods to it. As a result of the work carried out, indicators have been established that most adequately reflect the development of the small business sector and the change in the existing procedure and criteria for classifying enterprises as small has been substantiated. The results obtained can be used to change the classification of small enterprises in Russia and other countries of the world, which will increase the effectiveness of the support carried out in relation to their state policy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Yu. Dvoretskaya ◽  
O. Kuznetsova ◽  
L. Ermakova

The article reflects modern trends in the development of domestic small business entities – problems related to their reduction and volatility of financial indicators of activity have been identified. The authors noted the positive and negative characteristics of the modern tax environment for small businesses in Russia (paying special attention to the possibility of abolishing the special tax regime on payment of ENVD), proposed a model of optimization of the internal tax mechanism for small enterprises. The recommended model focuses on changing the activities of small firms in response to tax changes (both from an organizational and industry perspective). It is proposed to choose types of business activities that allow to minimize fiscal burden for small businesses.


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