Quality characteristics of yogurts fermented with short-chain fatty acid-producing probiotics and their effects on mucin production and probiotic adhesion onto human colon epithelial cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.H. Chang ◽  
C.H. Jeong ◽  
W.N. Cheng ◽  
Y. Choi ◽  
D.M. Shin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Human Colon ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Mucin Production

scholarly journals The Effect of Selected Synbiotics on Microbial Composition and Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production in a Model System of the Human Colon

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. e47212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriella C. van Zanten ◽  
Anne Knudsen ◽  
Henna Röytiö ◽  
Sofia Forssten ◽  
Mark Lawther ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Production ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Human Colon ◽  
Model System ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Microbial Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid Production

Expression of the short-chain fatty acid receptor, GPR43, in the human colon

2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-ichiro Karaki ◽  
Hideaki Tazoe ◽  
Hisayoshi Hayashi ◽  
Hidefumi Kashiwabara ◽  
Kazunari Tooyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Human Colon ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Acid Receptor ◽  
Fatty Acid Receptor

CYTOKINE-INDUCED IMPAIRMENT OF SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACID OXIDATION AND VIABILITY IN HUMAN COLONIC EPITHELIAL CELLS

Cytokine ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1400-1404 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Pedersen ◽  
T Saermark ◽  
T Horn ◽  
B Giese ◽  
K Bendtzen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Fatty Acid Oxidation ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Colonic Epithelial Cells

Short-chain fatty acid signaling pathways in bovine mammary epithelial cells

2009 ◽  
Vol 153 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 30-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomo Yonezawa ◽  
Satoshi Haga ◽  
Yosuke Kobayashi ◽  
Kazuo Katoh ◽  
Yoshiaki Obara
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Mammary Epithelial Cells ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Mammary Epithelial ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells

Glucose alleviates ammonia-induced inhibition of short-chain fatty acid metabolism in rat colonic epithelial cells

2003 ◽  
Vol 285 (1) ◽  
pp. G105-G114 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Cremin ◽  
Mark D. Fitch ◽  
Sharon E. Fleming
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Ketone Bodies ◽  
Tca Cycle ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Colonic Epithelial Cells ◽  
The Tca Cycle

Ammonia decreased metabolism by rat colonic epithelial cells of butyrate and acetate to CO2 and ketones but increased oxidation of glucose and glutamine. Ammonia decreased cellular concentrations of oxaloacetate for all substrates evaluated. The extent to which butyrate carbon was oxidized to CO2 after entering the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle was not significantly influenced by ammonia, suggesting there was no major shift toward efflux of carbon from the TCA cycle. Ammonia reduced entry of butyrate carbon into the TCA cycle, and the proportion of CoA esterified with acetate and butyrate correlated positively with the production of CO2 and ketone bodies. Also, ammonia reduced oxidation of propionate but had no effect on oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyrate. Inclusion of glucose, lactate, or glutamine with butyrate and acetate counteracted the ability of ammonia to decrease their oxidation. In rat colonocytes, it appears that ammonia suppresses short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) oxidation by inhibiting a step before or during their activation. This inhibition is alleviated by glucose and other energy-generating compounds. These results suggest that ammonia may only affect SCFA metabolism in vivo when glucose availability is compromised.

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