scholarly journals Aspect[s] of the Corporate Governance that Matter in a Firm’s Value: Evidence from Non-Financial Firms in Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol IV (III) ◽  
pp. 214-220
Author(s):  
Sammar Abbas ◽  
Zeeshan Zaib Khattak ◽  
Hafeez Ullah

Corporate governance (CG) is key to enhance firm’s value. The purpose of this research is to examine effects of various aspects of corporate governance on firm’s value. We used secondary penal data of 100 companies on Pakistan Stock Exchange for the period: 2010 – 2016. Findings revealed that among other aspects of CG, managerial ownership and board size have significant influence on the value of a firm. Among controlled variables, firm size and firm ages were also found significant in firm’s value. We are convinced that findings of this study would help addressing agency issues through effective corporate governance measures. This study has come up with some practical implications as well. It is suggested that for better firm performance and increasing efficiency the board size may be kept at minimum.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Hidayat

The Purpose Of This Research Is To Analyze Determinants Of Firm Performance In Non-Financial Companies Listed On Indonesia Stock Exchange. Determinants That Are Tested In This Research Include: Board Independence, Board Size, Firm Size, Firm Age, Liquidity, Leverage, Managerial Ownership, Female Board Members. The Object In This Research Is Non-Financial Companies Listed From 2011 Until 2014. The Population Of This Research Is 378 Non-Financial Companies. Sampling Techniques That Used In This Research Is Purposive Sampling. There Are 30 Non-Financial Companies Listed From 2011 To 2014 Which Met The Criterion Used As Sample. The Data Used Is Secondary Data That Collected From Financial Statement Of The Company. Analysis Method Of This Research Is Multiple Linier Regressions. The Result Of This Research Conclude That Board Independence, Leverage, And Female Board Members Have Influence Toward Firm Performance. Other Variable Such As Board Size, Managerial Ownership, Firm Size, Liquidity, And Age Firm Don’t Have Influence To Firm Performance. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherly Sherly

<p><em>The purpose of the research is to analyze the influence</em><em> mechanism of good corporate governance and company financial condition toward going concern audit opinion by using firm size as a moderating variable. The statistical method is used to examine </em><em>the hypotheses on this research is</em><em> logistic regression. This research uses all of the property and real estate companies that listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this research is 129 companies for 2011-2013 period. </em></p><p><em>The result of regression shows that the mechanisms of good corporate governance ( Independent board, managerial ownership, and blockholder ownership) and company financial condition don’t have significant influence against going concern audit opinion. Interaction between mechanisms of good corporate governance (Independent board, managerial ownership, and blockholder ownership) and firm size don’t have a significant influence against going concern audit opinion. Interaction between company financial condition and firm size don’t have a significant influence against going concern audit opinion.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cintya Yuliana Limantara ◽  
Werner R. Murhadi ◽  
Liliana Inggrit Wijaya

This study aims to analyze the effect of good corporate governance towards idiosyncratic risk as a proxy with corporate governance variable as board size, independent director, women, firm size, firm performance, and firm age. The object of this study uses companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Philippine Stock Exchange using agency theory. This study uses quantitative approach and multiple linear regression to analyze the data. The target populations of this study are manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and Philippine Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 which are equal to 615 and 200 year observations. The results in Indonesia showed that board size, women, and firm age had negatif effect on idiosyncratic risk. On the other hand, firm size do not show the effect on idiosyncratic risk and firm performance had positive effect on idiosyncratic risk. However, the results in Philippine showed that board size had positive effect on idiosyncratic risk. While, women and firm size do not show the effect on idiosyncratic risk but firm performance and firm age had negatif effect on idiosyncratic risk.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 01027
Author(s):  
Mariana Ing Malelak ◽  
Christina Soehono ◽  
Christine Eunike

The research objective to assess the influence of corporate governance and family ownership on firm value non-financial firms listed in Indonesia. The board and ownership structure were representing corporate governance characteristics. The board structure consists of commissioners, directors and independent commissioners, while the structure of ownership consists of institutional, public and managerial ownership. This research used data non-financial firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2008 to 2018. Using purposive sampling as technique’s to filter the samples and panel data analysis method. The results of research state that corporate governance (board and ownership structure) and family ownership simultaneously have a significant influence on firm value. Partially, independent commissioners, board of directors, public and institutional ownership have a significant influence on firm value. Meanwhile the board of commissioners, managerial and family ownership have no significant influence on firm value.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-89
Author(s):  
Suwandi Simon ◽  
Ratnawati Kurnia

Financial Statements provides information about financial condition that can be used by stakeholders to analyze firm performance to make the right decisions. The objective of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of liquidity proxies by Current Ratio, Good Corporate Governance and Firm Size towards Firm Performance proxies by Return on Asset, listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 2015. Good Corporate Governance proxies by Managerial Ownership, Director Size, Board of Commissioner and Independent Commissioner The object in this research was manufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013-2015. The sample was selected by using purposive sampling method. There were 19 companies that fulfill the sample criteria. The secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. The results of this research were current ratio, managerial owneship, director size, board commissioner, and independent commissioner simultaneously had significant effect towards firm performance. Partially, Director Size and Current Ratio have positive significant effect towards Firm Performance. But Managerial ownership, board of commissioner, and independent commissioner had no positive significant effect towards firm performance. Keywords: Current Ratio, Firm Performance, Firm Size, Good Corporate Governance, Return On Asset I


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Putriana Salman ◽  
Nurkholis Nurkholis ◽  
Endang Mardiati

<p><strong>Title: [Factors that Affect the Disclosure of Corporate Governance and its Impact on Corporate Performance]</strong><br /><br />This study aims to analyze factors that affect the disclosure of corporate governance and its impact on firm performance. The factors investigated include firm size, listing age, board size, proportion of independent directors and audit committee size. This study used 161 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange by using purposive sampling. The results show that company size, board size, proportion of independent directors, and audit committee size significant affect corporate governance disclosure. Furthermore, this study show that disclosure of corporate governance has significantly positive impact on firm performance as measured by Tobin’s Q. The firm performance as measured by ROA is not affected by the disclosure of corporate governance.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wasim Jan Khan ◽  
Usman Saeed

Corporate governance is considered as environment of trust, set of processes, policies and laws affecting the way corporations are administrated and directed. The previous literature in context of the corporate governance relationship with firm financial performance shows controversial findings; similarly literature shows lack of studies in context of developing countries as Pakistan. Therefore, this research explores the relationship of the corporate governance and the firm financial performance in context of developing country as Pakistan. The data has been collected from the sugar sector listed in KSE (Pakistan Stock Exchange), 20 corporations are selected as sample from sugar sector on basis of outstanding shares. Corporate governance taken as independent variable and measured as CEO biformity (CB), board size (BS), firm age (FA), firm size (FS). Financial performance of firms taken as dependent variable and measured as return on asset (ROA), return on equity (ROE), net profit margin (NPM). Data is collected for period of 2000-2013 from reports of the sugar companies listed in KSE (Pakistan Stock Exchange) issued annually and analysis of balance sheet given by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). Result shows that CEO biformity significantly affecting firm financial performance. Board size (BS) shows partially significant impact on firm financial performance. Firms age (FA) show partially significant impact on firm financial performance. Firm size (FS) shows partially significant impact on firm financial performance. Therefore, conclusion has been drawn based on the results of analysis that this study adds new knowledge to the existing body of knowledge of corporate governance impact on firm financial performance and in context of developing countries as Pakistan. Keywords: Corporate governance, firm financial performance, sugar sector, Pakistan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Mayasari Mayasari ◽  
Ayu Yuliandini ◽  
Intan Indah Permatasari

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of GCG variables, firm size, and leverage on earnings management. The sample used is 35 public listed property and real estatecompanies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 until 2017. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This study uses multiple regression. The results of the analysis showed that managerial ownership does not have a negative effect on earnings management but oppositely, it has a positive effect on earnings management, while company size does not have any effect on earning management.</em><em> </em></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rowland Pasaribu ◽  
Dionysia Kowanda ◽  
Muhammad Firdaus

ABSTRACT This reseach amied at knowing the influence of audit quality, propotion of independent commissioner, audit committe, firm size, managerial ownership and leverage. It used purposive sampling technique or choosing samples based on certain criteria. The sample of this research was 25 companies of banking industry in indonesia stock exchange period 2008-2012. Descriptive analysis, classical test, as well as multiple linear regression by examining the hypothesis using SPSS 20.0 were used to analyzed the data. The result shows that (1) all independent variables simultaneously hasinfluence on earnings management; (2) however partially audit committee, audit quality, managerial ownership and leverage do not affect significantly to earnings management; (3) only firm size and independent commissioner that affect significantly to earning management. Keywords: Earning Management, Good Corporate Governance, Firm Size, BankingABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris signifikansi parsial dan simultan dari kualitas audit, komisaris independensi audit, komite audit, ukuran perusahaan, struktur kepemilikan, dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba pada emiten perbankan di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah multiregresi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan secara parsial hanya ukuran perusahaan dan komisi independensi audit yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba, Mekanisme Tata Kelola, Ukuran Perusahaan, Perbankan,


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Nur UTOMO ◽  
Sugeng WAHYUDI ◽  
Harjum MUHARAM ◽  
Jeudi Agustina T.P. SIANTURI

The paper is written as an empirical test on the indirect effect of Commissioner Board Monitoring on firm performance through environmental performance as mediation variable. Research sample is non-financial firms that participate into Performance Assessment Program (PROPER) and that also list at Indonesian Stock Exchange. Commissioner Board Monitoring consists of few attributes such as: Commissioner Board Size, Independent Commissioner Board, and Commissioner Board’s Frequency of Meeting. Environmental performance is measured with the use of PROPER by the Ministry of Life Environment and Forestry for Indonesian Republic. Firm performance is proxied with Return on Asset (ROA) and Tobin’s Q. Research gains some results. Commissioner Board Monitoring has a positive effect on both environmental performance and firm performance. Environmental performance has a positive effect on firm performance. Commissioner Board Size has an indirect effect on firm performance through environmental performance. All these findings support agency theory and stakeholder theory. Any firms attempting to maximize performance shall balance the interest of shareholder (firm owner) and stakeholder.


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