scholarly journals Conjugational types in Croatian

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-74
Author(s):  
Zrinka Jelaska ◽  
Tomislava Bošnjak Botica
Keyword(s):  
Canonical Form ◽  
The Other ◽  
Basic Form ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Verbal Form ◽  
The Third ◽  
Verb Conjugation ◽  
Cognitive Approaches

This paper analyses a new classification of verb conjugation types in Croatian, which is based on both their canonical form – the infinitive, which is the non-finite verbal form par excellence, and the basic form – the present, which is on the other end of the finiteness scale. The first chapter provides a brief overview of Croatian conjugational typology, starting from the grammar by B. Kašić (1604) until the most recent grammars by Silić and Pranjković (2005), as well as Jelaska (2015), ranging from one up to twenty-nine categories. The recent typologies within structuralist, generative and cognitive approaches are described in more detail, especially in Jelaska and Bošnjak Botica (2012), where prototype-based categorization is argued for as the most appropriate categorization. The second part of the paper analyses some properties of the present classification into three groups (a, i, e) and ten types within them: the shape, productivity, size, usage and the relations between them. The data consists of 24,400 Croatian verbs, which are categorized into groups, types and subtypes. The first group has only one type as member (verbs such as gledati), the second has three members (verbs such as moliti, vidjeti and trčati), the third has six (verbs like pisati, smijati se, putovati, davati, viknuti, ići).

Russian revisionism in the Putin era: an overview of post-communist military interventions in Georgia, Ukraine, and Syria

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-106
Author(s):  
Barbara Pisciotta
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Global Level ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Military Interventions ◽  
The Third ◽  
Regional Area ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
Russian Military ◽  
Post Soviet Space

AbstractThis paper seeks to develop a new typology of revisionism based on the nature of the aims (territorial/normative/hierarchy of prestige), the means employed (peaceful/violent), and the level of action (regional/global). This will then be used to explain the escalation of Russia's foreign policy from regional to global claims with reference to its military interventions in Georgia, Ukraine, and Syria and to identify the type of revisionism involved in each of the three Russian military interventions undertaken both inside (Georgia and Ukraine) and outside (Syria) the post-soviet space. The paper is divided into three parts. The first examines the concept of revisionism and suggests a new classification of six types in relation to the means, nature, and level of the claims put forward by revisionist powers. The second discusses the interventions carried out by Russia within its regional area (in Georgia and Ukraine). The third analyses the intervention in Syria and highlights the escalation of Russian claims from the regional to the global level.

Paraphimosis revisited: is chronic paraphimosis a predominantly third world condition?

2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Rangarajan ◽  
S M Jayakar
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Condition ◽  
Third World ◽  
New Classification ◽  
The Third ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Initial Injury ◽  
Acute Condition

Paraphimosis is an acute condition characterized by all the signs of inflammation. Here we describe a ‘chronic’ variant of paraphimosis where patients often present many days after the initial injury. The aim of this study is to identify and possibly classify this new variation of paraphimosis – the chronic condition. We studied 68 patients with this condition between 1997 and 2005. In all, the prepuce was fibrous and bunched up behind the glans penis and, in some cases, with ulcerations. All patients were treated by excision of the fibrous flap and circumcision, under local anaesthesia. Patients were discharged on the same dayon which the excision was done. Follow-up was on the third, seventh and ninetieth days. Long-term follow-up was possible in only 22 patients. This technique of modified circumcision was effective in treating this condition and we think a new classification of paraphimosis is warranted – acute and chronic.

scholarly journals HISTORIA Y SIGNIFICADOS DE LAS EXPRESIONES CON GERUNDIO Y CON EN + GERUNDIO

2019 ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Javier Mora García
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Verbal Form

Este trabajo profundiza en los valores que presenta el gerundio latino y el comportamiento de las expresiones con esta forma verbal con y sin la preposición en en castellano, prestando especial atención a sus usos con significado temporal de simultaneidad y a otros no temporales emanados de este, ya que han recibido escasa atención en la bibliografía.Este hecho se refleja en los estudios sobre la relación de simultaneidad, por lo que se propuso redefinir el concepto y elaborar una nueva clasificación de tipos y subtipos para que, sobre un corpus de elaboración propia, se encajasen los testimonios hallados en las diferentes categorías. Esta metodología evita confeccionar ejemplos ad hoc y permite trabajar con la información de textos reales.ABSTRACTThis work delves into the values which the Latin gerund has and the performances of expressions that use this verbal form with and without the preposition en in Spanish, paying special attention to its uses with a temporal meaning of simultaneity and to other non-temporal ones which come from it because they have received little attention from the bibliography. This fact is reflected in simultaneity studies, so we have proposed to redefine this concept and develop a new classification of types and subtypes so that, based on a self-compiledthe testimonies found in the different categories could be fitted. This methodology avoids fabricating ad hoc examples and allows working with real texts.

scholarly journals Most Innovative Asia-Pacific Universities

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman Obaid Al-Youbi ◽  
Adnan Hamza Mohammad Zahed ◽  
Mahmoud Nadim Nahas ◽  
Ahmad Abousree Hegazy
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Technical Innovation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Branch Campuses ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
The University

AbstractDespite of the political instability in South Korea, there are strong and solid relations between universities and industry. These relations continue to lead economic growth and technical innovation in this country. This is the conclusion reached by Reuters in the third annual classification of Asian and Pacific universities, working on achieving progress in sciences and creating new technologies [29]. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, currently known as KAIST, is ranked the first for the third year in a row. Historically speaking, KAIST is the oldest Korean university dedicated for research, sciences, and engineering. It has three branch campuses in the following cities: Daejeon, Seoul, and Busan. The university produces a large number of innovations and applies for more patents than the other 75 universities on the list. In addition, researchers all over the world cite highly the research and patents of this university.

Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Solar Flares from Observations

1991 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Jia-Long Wang
Keyword(s):  
Solar Flares ◽  
Occurrence Rate ◽  
Time Process ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Spatial Characteristics ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Third ◽  
Temporal And Spatial ◽  
Temporal And Spatial Characteristics

AbstractTemporal and spatial characteristics of solar flares are briefly reviewed in this paper. The global, temporal and spatial behaviours of flares are given first. Besides the 154-day periodicity, an 80-day periodicity of occurrence rate of large hard X-ray bursts for the period 1980 February – 1985 December, and the delay of the peak occurrence rate of large flares are pointed out, then the gregariousness of major flares is shown. In the third section, the time process and spatial structure of individual flares are shown and described according to space and ground-based observations. In the last section two problems on flare properties are discussed. (i) Previous classifications of solar flares are based generally on observations in a single spectral region. A new classification of flares based on observations in multi-spectral regions is given. (ii) Energy released in part of a loop seems to be not enough for a whole flare, and a qualitative model in which the energy is supplied by the untwisting of magnetic fields is proposed.

scholarly journals Classification of Land Use Changes (Model Area: Nitra Town)

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana Haladová ◽  
František Petrovič
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Classification ◽  
The Past ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
The Town

Abstract This paper deals with the new classification of land use changes. We chose Nitra town in Slovakia as a model area. We examined changes of land use for the period 2003-2013. The main result of this work is a table for types of land use changes and a map that shows the location of these changes in Nitra town. Nitra is constantly expanding its area and it is also significantly changing within its borders. Agriculturally used surroundings of the town are being transformed into build-up areas and industrial parks. This transformation causes a loss of agricultural land and vegetation, in general. Agriculture in this region has been gradually declining and disappearing in the past years. On the other side, urbanisation, technicisation and industrialisation are highly supported

scholarly journals An Analysis of the Objectives and Classification of Punishments in Islam

2017 ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Dr. Najmul Hasan ◽  
Mr. Aziz Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Third ◽  
State And Society

Punishments of different categories are recognized by Islam in the holy Qur’an and Sunn’ah. These include punishments of hadd, Punishments of Ta’zir and punishment of Siyasa'h. The objectives of these punishment are different, some are for the welfare, reformation and protection of state and society while others are for the benefits of man. Sometime one particular sort of punishment is fixed and cannot be changed, no matter whatsever the circumastances are, because these are determined by Allah as known by the name hudud i.e the God made punishments and cannot be altered by men. The other kind of punishment is Ta’zir, which is always at the discretion of the Judge and can be changed from time to time. Siyasah is the third category of punishment which is in the interest of the state and is usually fixed by the state. In this article, an analysis of different categories of punishment as recognized by IslÉm, shall be discussed in detail in the light of Sharia’h. Key words: Islam, Punishments, Objectives, Classifications, Hadd

scholarly journals Независимо используемый дательный падеж в литовском, русском и словенском языках: некоторые замечания к сопоставительному анализу

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 206-224
Author(s):  
Елена Коницкая
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dative Case ◽  
Comparative Methodology ◽  
Similarities And Differences

The present article examines independent or non-subcategorized uses of the dative case in three languages: Lithuanian, Russian, and Slovenian. The analysis is based on the classification of the dative functions proposed in the literature on Lithuanian (Holvoet & Čižik-Prokaševa 2005; Rembiałkowska 2007): 1) dativus ethicus, 2) dativus iudicantis; 3) dativus sympatethicus; 4) dativus commodi. The comparative methodology is based on establishing similarities and differences between the examples in each group identified in Lithuanian and their Slavic counterparts. The analysis shows that the first group is represented in all three languages, while in the other three groups considerable differences are observed. In some cases, in the second group, the Lithuanian non-subcategorized dative corresponds to the Russian construction для (‘for’) + GEN, and to the Slovenian construction za (‘for’) + ACC. In the third and fourth groups, the Lithuanian dative case, which usually represents an external possessor, often corresponds to the Slovenian dative, differing nonetheless from Russian where the construction y (‘at’) + GEN is used.

Nomenclature of Mental Diseases

1903 ◽  
Vol 49 (205) ◽  
pp. 236-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Urquhart
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Present State ◽  
Royal College ◽  
Mental Disease ◽  
The Other ◽  
Medical Society ◽  
The Third ◽  
Mental Diseases

I have ventured to suggest that we should now consider what we are going to do about the classification of mental disorders. Lately, the Royal College of Physicians of London decided to revise the Nomenclature of Diseases, and publish another edition. The President of this College is on the Committee; as is also Dr. Savage, our colleague in London, who has taken much interest in this question. I was somewhat surprised the other day when I asked for a copy of the Nomenclature of Diseases in the Royal Medical Society of London, to find that they did not have a copy in their library—a book which is supposed to guide the profession in the statistical registration of diseases. In 1896, for the third edition, an attempt was made to reform the nomenclature of mental diseases, under the direction of Dr. Hack Tuke and Dr. Savage. In its present state it is still unsatisfactory. The classification with which we have to deal is as follows:—First, there is “idiocy (cretinism), and then mania (acute or chronic), delirious, hysterical, puerperal, epileptic, traumatic, syphilitic, gouty, from either acute or chronic disease, alcoholic, plumbic, or other poisons.” Acute is an absurd word, because we specially want to mark the duration. Acute should be rendered Recent. Then there is “melancholia (acute or chronic), delirious, hypochondriac, climacteric, puerperal, epileptic, syphilitic, acute, other diseases.” Then there is “dementia (primary or secondary), senile, climacteric, puerperal, epileptic, traumatic, syphilitic, acute, other diseases.” Then there is “mental stupor, anergic, delusional.” Then there is “general paralysis.” That is not a mental disease. Lastly, there is “delusional insanity.”

scholarly journals CLASSIFICATION OF THE BUTTERFLIES

1900 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 359-359
Author(s):  
A. R. Grote
Keyword(s):  
Fore Wing ◽  
Pupal Stage ◽  
Outer Margin ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Third ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Pupal Wing ◽  
Anal Vein

In the course of my already-published studies, the probabilities as to the homology of the last anal vein of the Papilionides primary have varied. From preparations of the pupal wing of the Hesperiades, it has become clear that the fork to second anal at base is the remains of the third anal vein, which is irregular and more extended in the fore wing of the chrysalis and does not attain the outer margin. It is furcate aud connected with the second anal in the pupal stage. On the other hand, the downwardly curved, short, last and free anal vein of the Papilionid primary cannot be homologous with this, as, indeed, I originally contended. This vein reaches the internai margin, and is probably a survival of the fourth anal.

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