p-Toluenesulfonic Acid Coated Natural Phosphate as an Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzimidazole

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 614-617
Author(s):  
Soumia Belkharchach ◽  
Hanane Elayadi ◽  
Hana Ighachane ◽  
Said Sebti ◽  
Mustapha Ait Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Natural Phosphate ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Toluenesulfonic Acid ◽  
High Yields

2-Substituted benzimidazoles are selectively synthesised in high yields via the condensation of o-phenylenediamine derivatives with aldehyde derivatives using catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid coated natural phosphate (NP/PTSA) under mild conditions. The use of NP/PTSA as a reusable catalyst makes this process simple, convenient, and environmentally friendly.

Efficient Synthesis 2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-Ones Using Coconut Shell Char Sulfonic Acid as a Reusable Catalyst in Ethanol

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
Xuan Yan Liu ◽  
Zhi Gao Yang
Keyword(s):  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Biginelli Reaction ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
High Yields

3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones derivatives were synthesized in moderate to high yields in one-pot three component reaction from the corresponding aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and urea, Coconut shell char sulfonic acid (CSCSA) used as a reusable, and efficient catalyst. Compared to the classical acid catalyst, This new protocol for the Biginelli reaction includes the following important features: excellent yields, non-toxic, inexpensive and easily available reagent.

scholarly journals P2O5/SiO2as a New, Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Preparation of 4,4′-Epoxydicoumarins Under Solvent-free Conditions

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1626-1631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqiang Wu ◽  
Xiao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Silica Gel ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Phosphorus Pentoxide ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields

An efficient solvent-free procedure for the preparation of 4,4′-epoxydicoumarins via the ondensation of 4-hydroxycoumarin with aldehydes in the presence of catalytic amount of phosphorus pentoxide/silica gel at 110°C is described. The advantages of this method are generality, high yields, short reaction times, ease of product isolation, low cost and ecologically friendly.

H2O as the Sole Hydrogen Source for Ni-Catalyzed Reduction of Alkenes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yichen Wu ◽  
Tao liu ◽  
Dongping Chen ◽  
Daoming Wang ◽  
Peng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Nickel Catalyst ◽  
Selective Hydrogenation ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Water As Solvent ◽  
Direct Hydrogenation ◽  
High Yields

Herein, we reported a nickel catalyzed hydrogenation of alkenes with water as the sole hydrogen source. Employing Zn as reductant and water as solvent in the presence of a catalytic amount of nickel catalyst led to direct hydrogenation of a series of electron-rich and electron-deficient alkenes in high yields. This protocol features unprecedented heterocycle and functional group tolerance under facile and mild conditions. Selective hydrogenation of the substrates containing additional reducible functionalities, such as alkenyl, alkynyl, chloride, ketone, and benzyl group etc, was also realized.

Aqueous Media Preparation of Pyrido[d]pyrimidines Over Calcined TiO2- SiO2 Nanocomposite as an Efficient Catalyst at Ambient Temperature

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 915-921
Author(s):  
Nafiseh Yaltaghian-Khiabani ◽  
Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi ◽  
Sepehr Sadegh-Samiei
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
High Yields

Pyridopyrimidines represent a highly important class of compounds which exhibit a wide spectrum of biological properties. Nanoscale metal oxide catalysts have been extensively studied for their application in organic reactions owing to their special features such as high surface area and pore sizes as supports. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) are an attractive candidate for readily available cheap nanocatalysts, due to their unique properties such as being non-toxic, moisture stable and reusable catalyst. 7-amino-2,4-dioxo-5-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitriles were synthesized through the reaction of 4(6)-aminouracil, aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile using calcined TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposite as a reusable catalyst in water at ambient temperature. All the synthesized compounds were well characterized by their elemental analyses, IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The synthesized catalyst was fully characterized by the powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), the scanning electron microcopy (SEM), the transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) techniques. The reaction proceeded through calcined TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposite catalyzed three-component reaction affording twelve target compounds in high yields. This method introduced a novel protocol to provide 7-amino-2,4-dioxo-5-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,3- d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile derivatives and offer several advantages like very simple operation, using inexpensive, recyclable and non-toxic catalyst, mild reaction conditions, high yields of products (92- 98%), short reaction times (2.5-4 h), and green aspects by avoiding toxic catalysts and hazardous solvents.

A Suitable One-Pot Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrano[3,2-c]Chromenes Using Magnetic Nanoparticles Tag: Piperidinium Benzene-1,3-Disulfonate Ionic Liquid as a Novel, Green, Efficient and Reusable Catalyst in Aqueous Medium

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 904-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramin Ghorbani-Vaghei ◽  
Jafar Mahmoodi ◽  
Yaser Maghbooli ◽  
Azadeh Shahriari
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Water Solvent ◽  
The One

Background: The synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes via the one-pot three-component reactions of various aldehydes, malononitrile, and 4-hydroxycumarin at 60 °C in water as a solvent by the magnetic nanoparticles tag: piperidinium benzene-1,3-disulfonate ionic liquid as a green and efficient catalyst. Some benefits of the presented technique are significant cost impact, impressive catalysis and the ability to reuse of the catalyst. The current procedure offers high yield, short reaction times, neat reaction and simple reusable catalyst. Objective: A magnetic nanoparticles tag: piperidinium benzene-1,3-disulfonate ionic liquid as a green, efficient, reusable and heterogeneous catalyst was used for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes. Method: We have described an efficient and green process for the synthesis of the one-pot three-component synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes from the reaction between 4-hydroxy-coumarin with malononitrile and aldehydes in the presence of catalytic amount of magnetic nanoparticles tag: piperidinium benzene-1,3-disulfonate ionic liquid as a novel and powerful nano ionic liquid with good to excellent yields and in a short reaction time in water solvent at 60 °C. Result: The main advantage of this process is the simplicity of the work-up and the products can be isolated without chromatography. Conclusion: We suggest that the method has also various additional advantages such as low loading of catalyst, clean reaction, which makes it a suitable and noteworthy approach for the synthesis of 3,4- dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes.

scholarly journals Cs2CO3/[bmim]Br as an Efficient, Green, and Reusable Catalytic System for the Synthesis of N-Alkyl Derivatives of Phthalimide under Mild Conditions

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Hasaninejad ◽  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Ahmad Reza Moosavi-Zare ◽  
Fatemeh Khedri ◽  
Rahimeh Rahimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic System ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Conjugate Addition ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Alkyl Derivatives ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Derivatives Of

Aza-conjugate addition of phthalimide to α,β-unsaturated esters efficiently achieves in the presence of catalytic amount of Cs2CO3 and ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([bmim]Br) under mild reaction conditions (70°C) to afford N-alkyl phthalimides in high yields and relatively short reaction times.

Michael Addition of Aryl Thiols to 3-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethylidene)Oxindoles under Catalyst-Free Conditions: The Rapid Synthesis of Sulfur-Containing Oxindole Derivatives

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 210-214
Author(s):  
Bo Chen ◽  
Jiaheng Lei ◽  
Junling Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Michael Addition ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Rapid Synthesis ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Catalyst Free ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
High Yields ◽  
The Michael Addition ◽  
Sulfur Containing

A mild and efficient catalyst-free method for the rapid synthesis at room temperature of 3-thiomethylated oxindole derivatives has been achieved via the Michael addition of aryl thiols to ring and 1-substituted 3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)oxindoles in dichloromethane. The method was applicable to a wide range of thiols and variously substituted 3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)oxindoles under mild conditions as demonstrated by the synthesis in high yields with good diastereoselectivities of 30 3-thiomethylated oxindoles bearing a trifluoromethyl group.

scholarly journals Eco-friendly methoximation of aromatic aldehydes and ketones using MnCl 2 .4H 2 O as an easily accessible and efficient catalyst

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 210142
Author(s):  
Melina C. Ontivero ◽  
Teodoro S. Kaufman ◽  
Iván Cortés ◽  
Andrea B. J. Bracca
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Method ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Fine Chemicals ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Aldehydes And Ketones

Methoximes are important as a class of intermediates and products, among fine chemicals and specialties. The development of a new, facile and efficient method for their synthesis is reported. The methoximes were properly accessed from the corresponding aromatic aldehydes and ketones in good to excellent yields, under mild conditions, employing the inexpensive and environmentally friendly MnCl 2 .4H 2 O as a catalyst (at low loading and without the addition of ligand), in EtOH at 50°C. The scope of the process was systematically assessed.

H2O as the Sole Hydrogen Source for Ni-Catalyzed Reduction of Alkenes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yichen Wu ◽  
Tao liu ◽  
Dongping Chen ◽  
Daoming Wang ◽  
Peng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Nickel Catalyst ◽  
Selective Hydrogenation ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Water As Solvent ◽  
Direct Hydrogenation ◽  
High Yields

Herein, we reported a nickel catalyzed hydrogenation of alkenes with water as the sole hydrogen source. Employing Zn as reductant and water as solvent in the presence of a catalytic amount of nickel catalyst led to direct hydrogenation of a series of electron-rich and electron-deficient alkenes in high yields. This protocol features unprecedented heterocycle and functional group tolerance under facile and mild conditions. Selective hydrogenation of the substrates containing additional reducible functionalities, such as alkenyl, alkynyl, chloride, ketone, and benzyl group etc, was also realized.

Zinc oxide as a new, highly efficient, green, and reusable catalyst for microwave-assisted Michael addition of sulfonamides to α,β-unsaturated esters in ionic liquids

2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 438-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Alireza Hasaninejad ◽  
Ahmad Reza Moosavi Zare ◽  
Abolfath Parhami ◽  
Hashem Sharghi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Efficient Procedure ◽  
Unsaturated Esters ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Alkyl Derivatives ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Derivatives Of

A simple, clean, and efficient procedure for the green synthesis of some N-alkyl derivatives of sulfonamides is described. Microwave-assisted Michael addition of sulfonamides to α,β-unsaturated esters, in the presence of catalytic amount of zinc oxide (ZnO) in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([bmim]Br), affords the title compounds in high yields and short reaction times.Key words: zinc oxide, green chemistry, microwave, Michael addition, sulfonamide, ionic liquid.

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