scholarly journals KAWASAN BANTARAN SUNGAI CIKAPUNDUNG SEBAGAI PERMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH (MBR) DI KOTA BANDUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Karto Wijaya ◽  
Asep Yudi Permana ◽  
Noor Swanto
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Housing Needs ◽  
The City

Abstract: The city of Bandung has always been a tourist attraction with various activities every year. Bandung population growth rate in the last 5 years reached 0.89% per year and in the expansion area reached 6.79% per year. With an area of only about 17,000 ha, Bandung is now inhabited by ± 2.481.901 inhabitants. The rate of population growth above the average growth rate of the population of West Java province. No wonder the average population density is 145 people / ha. Though ideally the population density of Bandung is 50-60 people / Ha. There are 657 districts and 57,687 homes that experience environmental degradation and 67 areas identified as urban slums. The implication of the high urbanization of Bandung City in Metropolitan scale to the scale of the region emerged the problem of integration of settlements with surrounding functions. The problem of settlement of Bandung City also includes segmentation of residential objects such as Low Income Community (MBR), non MBR, immigrants, local residents, students and workers of various Sectors. Thus the problems of the settlement of Bandung City include low level of fulfillment of adequate housing needs, limited access of Low Income Community to housing resources, unfinished system of financing and housing market, decreasing the quality of housing and settlement environment and not yet integrated development of area Housing and settlements with the construction of housing and settlement infrastructure, facilities and utilities. This research method to find out how far the level of slum settlement contained in Cihampelas Bandung Settlement and recommendations that can be done for the improvement of the settlement of the kampong. Keyword:Urbanization, Integration, Human settlement, Metropolitan Abstrak: Kota Bandung selalu menjadi daya tarik pendatang dengan berbagai aktivitas setiap tahunnya. Laju pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Bandung dalam 5 tahun terakhir mencapai 0,89% per tahun dan di wilayah perluasan mencapai 6,79% per tahun. Dengan luas wilayah hanya sekitar 17.000 Ha, Bandung kini dihuni oleh ± 2.481.901 jiwa. Laju pertambahan penduduknya diatas laju pertumbuhan rata-rata penduduk provinsi Jawa Barat. Tidak heran jika tingkat kepadatan penduduk rata-rata 145 jiwa/Ha. Padahal idealnya tingkat kepadatan penduduk Kota Bandung adalah 50-60 jiwa/Ha. Terdapat 657 kawasan dan 57.687 rumah yang mengalami penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan 67 kawasan diidentifikasi sebagai kawasan kumuh perkotaan. Impilikasi dari tingginya urbanisasi Kota Bandung dalam skala Metropolitan hingga skala kawasan muncul masalah integrasi permukiman dengan fungsi sekitarnya. Permasalahan permukiman Kota Bandung juga meliputi segmentasi objek hunian seperti masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR), non MBR, pendatang, penduduk lokal, mahasiswa dan pekerja berbagai sektor. Dengan demikian masalah-masalah yang permukiman Kota Bandung meliputi rendahnya tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan yang layak, terbatasnya akses Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) terhadap sumber daya perumahan, belum mantapnya sistem pembiayaan dan pasar perumahan, menurunnya kualitas lingkungan perumahan dan permukiman dan belum terintegrasinya pengembangan kawasan perumahan dan permukiman dengan pembangunan prasarana, sarana, dan utilitas perumahan dan permukiman. Metode penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat kekumuhan pemukiman yang terdapat di Permukiman Cihampelas Bandung dan rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan demi perbaikan pemukiman kampung tersebut. Kata kunci: Urbanisasi, Integrasi, Pemukiman, Metropolitan

scholarly journals URGENSI PENERAPAN CALESTIAL MANAGEMENT BAGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SDM PADA IKNB SYARIAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trimulato Trimulato
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Good Improvement ◽  
The Right ◽  
Made In

The non-bank syariah financial industry (IKNB Syariah) in Indonesia continues to experience a very good improvement. The growth of IKNB Syariah is seen in the total assets of IKNB syariah in 2010, 9,333 billion rupiah, in year rose to 46,895 billion rupiah. With an average growth rate of 62.29%. Therefore, the development of IKNB syariah must be balanced with sufficient resources and quality. OJK efforts have been made in improving the quality of human resources in IKNB Syariah with two big strategies. This research uses a qualitative descriptive type, Limitation in this paper is focused on OJK efforts in improving the existing human resources IKNB syari'ah. The need for application of celestial management for human resources in IKNB syariah. The results of this paper that OJK has set two strategies in an effort to improve the quality of human resources in IKNB sharia. Then the need for application of celestial management for human resources in IKNB sharia to create good quality. Because IKNB sharia is a business institution that can not be separated from religious or spiritual aspect. So it requires the right concept in improving the quality of human resources it has.

Assessment of county-level poverty alleviation progress by deep learning and satellite observations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqiang Zhang ◽  
Yanxiao Jiang ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Alicia J Zhou ◽  
Jing Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
County Level ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Per Capita

Abstract Poverty alleviation is one of the greatest challenges faced by low-income and middle-income countries. China, which had the largest rural poverty-stricken population, has made tremendous efforts in alleviating poverty especially since the implementation of the targeted poverty alleviation (TPA) policy in 2014. Yet it remains unknown about the successfulness of the policy, because the official statistics are not timely available and in some cases questionable. This study combines deep learning with multiple satellite datasets to estimate county-level economic development from 2008 to 2019 and assess the effect of the TPA policy for 592 national poverty-stricken counties (NPCs) at country, provincial and county levels. Per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is used to measure the affluence level. From 2014 through 2019, the 592 NPCs experience an average growth rate of per capita GDP at 7.6%±0.4%, higher than the average growth rate of 310 adjacent non-NPC counties (7.3%±0.4%) and of the whole country (6.3%). This indicates an overall success of TPA policy so far. We also reveal 42 counties with weak growth recently and that the average affluence level of the NPCs in 2019 is still much lower than the national or provincial averages. The inexpensive, timely and accurate method proposed here can be applied to other low-income and middle-income countries for affluence assessment.

scholarly journals Analisis Efektivitas dan Laju Pertumbuhan Pajak Daerah serta Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Kota Bogor Periode 2013-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Secillia Herjanti ◽  
I Wayan Teg Teg
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
The City ◽  
Average Contribution

The existence of regional autonomy that applies in Indonesia, the autonomous region both provincial and district / city must be able to regulate and manage their own regions and are required to try to increase Regional Original Revenue (PAD) which has potential in the region one of which is in the collection of local taxes. Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax and Entertainment Tax have the potential to increase PAD in Bogor City. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of hotel tax collection, restaurant tax and entertainment tax in the city of Bogor for the period 2013-2017, find out how much the growth rate of hotel taxes, restaurant tax and entertainment tax in the city of Bogor in the period 2013-2017 and how much the contribution of tax hotel, restaurant tax and entertainment tax on Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in Bogor City for the period 2013-2017. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method.The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of hotel tax, restaurant tax and entertainment tax for the 2013-2017 period in the city of Bogor are included as very effective criteria with the effectiveness level of hotel tax collection, restaurant tax and entertainment that exceeds 100% each year. The average growth rate for hotel tax, restaurant tax and entertainment tax for the 2013-2017 period in Bogor City is as follows, 14.15%, 17.55% and 11.93%. The increase / decrease in the growth rate of hotel taxes, restaurant taxes and entertainment taxes each year is caused by several factors including the policies of the central government, the influence of the increase / decrease in the number of visitors who come, and the level of tourists visiting Bogor City. Meanwhile, the average contribution of hotel tax, restaurant tax and entertainment tax to PAD for the 2013-2017 period in the City was 8.58% with very less criteria, 11.50% with less criteria and 3.09% with very less criteria. The decrease in the contribution of hotel tax, restaurant tax and entertainment tax is influenced by the central government policy, the number of visitors and the significant increase in the realization of other regional tax revenues (BPHTB). Keywords: Local Revenue, Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, Entertainment Tax, Effectiveness, Growth Rate and Contribution.

scholarly journals PERFORMANCE EVOLUTION OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 647-650
Author(s):  
Maryama Gul ◽  
◽  
P.K. Sanse ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Research Period ◽  
Study Performance

The objective of this study was to assess the performance of JK SFC. The establishment of State financial Corporations was, one of the steps taken, at the official level to promote the growth of small and mediumscale industries. The Jammu and Kashmir State Financial Corporation is a statutory Corporation established under SFCs Act 1951(Central Act 63 of 1951) which is facing heavy losses due to no source of funds and no recovery of loans. In the present study performance of JKSFC was analyzed with different tools like trend analysis and ratio analysis and average growth rate. The results of the study show that performance of JKSFC is declining during the research period due tofacing problems of liquidity & solvency.

PREDIKSI PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK PADA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKPROPAGATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Hijrah Yanti Sitanggang ◽  
Vera Irma Delianti
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Artificial Neural Networks ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Population Growth Rate ◽  
Backpropagation Neural Networks ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
The City

The problem of population is one of the problems in the Province of West Sumatra, especially in the City of Padang, Kota Bukitinggi, and the City of Payakumbuh which has a very fast population growth rate, this occurs due to several factors such as births, deaths, residents who come, and residents who leave. The highest population growth occurred in Padang City in 2018 amounting to 939,112 residents and the smallest population growth occurred in the City of Bukitinggi in 2014 amounting to 120,491 residents. The purpose of this study is to predict population growth that will occur in 2019 in the cities of Padang, Bukittinggi and Payakumbuh. The method used in this research is descriptive correlational by applying backpropagation neural networks. The application used is Matlab. Based on the problems and methods obtained, the predicted results in 2019 in Padang City amounted to 124,7150, Bukittinggi numbered 126,8040 and Payakumbuh totaled 128.7830.  Keywords: Artificial Neural Networks, Backpropagation, Matlab.

REGENERATION OF A DECAYING URBAN INDUSTRIAL AREA DRIVEN BY ENDOGENOUS HOME INDUSTRIES: A CASE STUDY OF MARÉ FAVELA, RIO DE JANEIRO

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-248
Author(s):  
Shanshan Wu ◽  
Hao Li
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Production Model ◽  
Home Production ◽  
Home Industries ◽  
The City

ABSTRACT Favelas are low-income urban communities in Brazil, and Maré in Rio de Janeiro has the largest cluster of favelas in the country. The prevailing view of a unique, regulated, and normative city conflicts with the reality of the continued expansion of the favelas, posing challenges for architects and urban planners in developing new strategies for integrating informal areas with the main city. This study focused on a decaying industrial area adjacent to the Maré favelas and explored a sustainable path for improving both the quality of the built environment and the quality of life of the residents. Effective infrastructure and socioeconomic links between the favelas and the city were proposed. The home production model that emerged from the favelas inspired the use of the abandoned industrial area as a home-industry incubator. The study proposed an urban regeneration strategy involving a bottom-up industry-space process evolving from home industries to group industries, and finally to larger community industries. This strategy can accelerate Maré’s development and integration with the city of Rio de Janeiro.

Measuring the Service Quality of E-Commerce and Competitive Strategies

2016 ◽  
pp. 431-450
Author(s):  
Shu-Fong Chang ◽  
Jen-Chi Chang ◽  
Kuo-Hua Lin ◽  
Bin Yu ◽  
Yu-Cheng Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Online Shopping ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Competitive Strategies ◽  
Kano Model ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Quality Scale ◽  
Quality Dimensions

The global online shopping market has exhibited consistent growth, exceeding an annual average growth rate of 10% from 2006 to 2010; however, the online shopping market in Taiwan demonstrated an astounding growth rate, surpassing 35% during the same period. In the current competitive and rapidly expanding market environment, shopping website providers must establish effective methods for measuring and improving service quality to increase customer satisfaction levels. In this study, four service quality dimensions of the e-core service quality scale (E-S-QUAL; efficiency, system availability, fulfillment, and privacy) were used to measure the service quality of shopping websites. Subsequently, the simultaneous importance-performance analysis (SIPA) method and analytical Kano model were integrated to analyze the market competition strategies adopted among members of the shopping website industry. Finally, suggestions are provided regarding potential management methods for the case companies.

scholarly journals Cambodia: Subprime Degrees?

2013 ◽  
pp. 15-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Ford
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Branch Campuses ◽  
The Past ◽  
New Institutions

The Cambodian economy has achieved a healthy average growth rate of about 7 percent, over the past decade. Higher education has expanded more than tenfold, in the same period, and now includes 91 institutions (68 universities and 23 institutes or schools) of which 59 percent are private institutions, and almost 200,000 students. Access has improved greatly, as many new institutions and branch campuses of existing institutions have opened in provincial centers.

Growth and carcass characteristics of crossbred lambs in various production systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. Fogarty ◽  
J. G. Mulholland
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Carcass Weight ◽  
Wagga Wagga ◽  
Hybrid Vigour ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Lower Growth ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Lamb Growth

Lamb growth, carcass and pelt measurements are reported from 5775 lambs born to Border Leicester × Merino (BLM) and Hyfer (Dorset × Merino composite) ewes joined to Dorset, Suffolk and Hyfer rams in three lamb-production systems at Cowra and Wagga Wagga over 5 years. The production systems involved lambings at different seasons of the year and increasing levels of intensification from autumn annual joining, spring joining with a backup mating for non-pregnant ewes, to an accelerated 8-monthly lambing system. Lambs from BLM ewes were 0.7 kg heavier at birth and grew 3% faster and reached slaughter, at 18 kg carcass weight, 1–2 weeks earlier than did lambs from Hyfer ewes (P < 0.01). The advantage in growth rate of lambs from BLM compared with Hyfer ewes was greater for lambs born in November. These lambs had poorer growing conditions over the summer months, with 22% lower growth rate and taking 5 weeks longer to reach slaughter than did lambs born in March or August. There was no difference between Dorset and Suffolk sire breeds for any lamb growth traits, with lambs from Hyfer sires growing 7% slower. Ram and cryptorchid lambs reached slaughter 1 week earlier than did wethers, with ewes a further 9 days later (P < 0.01). Sex differences were maximised when lamb growth was greatest. There were no differences in carcass fat measurements between ram and cryptorchid lambs, although both were considerably leaner than wethers (2.2–3.0 mm fat at the GR site), which were 1.3–2.1 mm leaner than ewes at 18-kg carcass weight. The range in average growth rate of progeny of the BLM ewes from the 12 different source flocks at Cowra and Wagga Wagga was 10–14% of the mean which was twice the difference in average growth rate of progeny from the BLM and Hyfer dams. There was also significant variation among the BLM source flocks for carcass fat measurements. Lamb progeny from the different sire- and dam-breed combinations had varying levels of heterozygosity. There appears to be little loss of heterosis or hybrid vigour for lamb growth, although the sire breed × dam breed interaction was significant (P < 0.01) for age at slaughter at Wagga Wagga, in which the ranking of the lamb types was consistent with the levels of heterozygosity. The estimates of between-lambing repeatability for the ewes were highest for birthweight (0.35 Cowra and 0.27 Wagga Wagga) and declined at later ages (0.26–0.17), with lower estimates for carcass traits.

Performance of young breeding cattle in commercial herds in the south-west of Western Australia. 3. Calf growth, dystocia, and their relationship with production and fertility measurements in first-calf heifers

1991 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 455 ◽  
Author(s):  
GJ Sawyer ◽  
DJ Barker ◽  
RJ Morris
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Western Australia ◽  
The South ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Calf Growth ◽  
South West ◽  
Condition Score ◽  
Recorded Data

The preweaning growth of the progeny from 2531 first-calf heifers calving on commercial properties in the south-west of Western Australia was studied over 5 years. Animals included the progeny of Angus sires mated to Angus, Angus x Friesian, Simford, Hereford and Beef Shorthorn crossbred heifers; the progeny of Hereford sires mated to Hereford, Hereford x Friesian, and Beef Shorthorn crossbred; and those of Devon crossbred, Simford or Wokalup multibreed heifers mated inter se. Calves were born between mid January and July of each year and date of birth, calving information and calf growth through to weaning at an average age of 230 days were recorded. Data recorded on the calves' dams included regular liveweight and condition score assessment and the date of second calving. Angus-sired calves were lighter at birth than Hereford-sired calves; breed means ranged from 25.1 kg for purebred Angus to 33.2 kg for Wokalup multibreeds, with male calves weighing 1.4 kg more than females at birth. Calf birth weight was positively and linearly related to weight of dam at the beginning of joining. Breed of calf, sex of calf, year of birth, day of the year born, liveweight and liveweight change of the dam at the beginning of rejoining all significantly influenced calf growth, with up to 64% of variation accounted for. At 50 days of age, Devon crossbreds, Simfords and Wokalup multibreeds were significantly heavier than crossbred Hereford or Angus calves, and this trend persisted until weaning. The average growth rate to 200 days of Angus calves was 0.113 kg/day slower, and Hereford calves 0.77 kg/day slower, than the average growth rate of their respective crossbred calves. Heaviest 200-day weights were found in Devon crossbred (235 kg), Simford (221 kg) and Wokalup multibreed (219 kg) calves. A strong seasonal influence on calf growth was detected. Each 1 day increase in calf age in calves born between mid January and June resulted in 0.29 kg extra liveweight at 100 days and 0.68 kg extra liveweight at 200 days of age. Overall, the liveweight of the dam at the beginning of re-joining was positively associated with calf growth, with 0.119 kg of calf liveweight/kg dam liveweight at 100 days and 0.123 kg at 200 days. There was less effect of dam liveweight in Herefords and Hereford x Friesians on calf growth to 200 days, but this relationship was closer in faster growing and later maturing breeds, including Angus x Friesian, Simford, and Wokalup multibreed. The dairy crossbreeds generally lost weight at the beginning of re-joining, resulting in a negative association between this weight change and calf growth to 100 days. No assistance was required in 93% of calvings and the highest incidence of dystocia corresponded with the highest birth weight calves in Wokalup multibreeds. The most common calving difficulty was an apparently slow birth where no assistance was given, resulting in a stillborn calf. Male calves experienced 3 times the level of dystocia recorded for female calves. There was no association detected between dystocia and dam liveweight subsequent to calving. The study highlighted the importance of dam breed, liveweight and condition of the dam and timing of calving as important influences on the growth of progeny reared by first-calf heifers.

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