scholarly journals Zh.T. Toshchenko. Precariat: from protoclass to new class.

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. 1176-1179
Author(s):  
Ivan I. Osinsky
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Scientific Understanding ◽  
Scientific Concepts ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
New Class ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Near Future

Monograph of RAS Corresponding Member Zh.T. Toshchenko is distinguished by the well-known features of the author's research style: a thorough analysis of modern social processes, the identification of new qualities, phenomena, trends and their deep scientific understanding in them. In this case, those phenomena that already have or will begin to exert a significant influence on the essence and appearance of society in the near future fall into focus. The subject of scientific interest Zh.T. Toshchenko had previously faced the problems of a paradoxical person, centaurism, phantoms, ethnocracy, theocracy, the fate of the intelligentsia, etc. An analysis of these topics led the scientist to create original, well-constructed scientific concepts, including the integral concept of the sociology of life [1], which has received scientific recognition community. The new book is dedicated to the precariate - an emerging social class, the place and role of which in the life of modern societies is becoming more tangible.

The problem of woman’s emansipation in the feuilleton “Amazonia: a very inept story” by Mykola Chirsky

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Iryna Rusnak
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Understanding ◽  
The Other ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
Ethical Guidelines ◽  
Compositional Structure ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
Artistic Heritage

The author of the article analyses the problem of the female emancipation in the little-known feuilleton “Amazonia: A Very Inept Story” (1924) by Mykola Chirsky. The author determines the genre affiliation of the work and examines its compositional structure. Three parts are distinguished in the architectonics of associative feuilleton: associative conception; deployment of a “small” topic; conclusion. The author of the article clarifies the role of intertextual elements and the method of constantly switching the tone from serious to comic to reveal the thematic direction of the work. Mykola Chirsky’s interest in the problem of female emancipation is corresponded to the general mood of the era. The subject of ridicule in provocative feuilleton is the woman’s radical metamorphoses, since repulsive manifestations of emancipation becomes commonplace. At the same time, the writer shows respect for the woman, appreciates her femininity, internal and external beauty, personality. He associates the positive in women with the functions of a faithful wife, a caring mother, and a skilled housewife. In feuilleton, the writer does not bypass the problem of the modern man role in a family, but analyses the value and moral and ethical guidelines of his character. The husband’s bad habits receive a caricatured interpretation in the strange behaviour of relatives. On the one hand, the writer does not perceive the extremes brought by female emancipation, and on the other, he mercilessly criticises the male “virtues” of contemporaries far from the standard. The artistic heritage of Mykola Chirsky remains little studied. The urgent task of modern literary studies is the introduction of Mykola Chirsky’s unknown works into the scientific circulation and their thorough scientific understanding.

Airship Piloting

1921 ◽  
Vol 25 (122) ◽  
pp. 47-93
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Rapid Progress ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Near Future

I feel it a great honour to have the privilege of addressing the members of the Royal Aeronautical Society on the subject of Airship Piloting, especially in view of the interest you have taken in furthering and generally assisting in the development of all types of aircraft.Although the airship has hitherto not occupied the thought and brains of Aeronautical Engineers to the same extent as the aeroplane and seaplane, I feel sure the confidence and support of the Society will lead to a more general and scientific interest being taken in lighter-than-air craft, which is bound to result in more rapid progress in the near future.I hope the discussion to follow will provide the foundation for solving some of the problems that will have to be faced, when piloting the airships over routes to various parts of the world, where totally different atmospheric conditions are likely to be encountered.

Tissue Factor: An Enzyme Cofactor and a True Receptor

2001 ◽  
Vol 86 (07) ◽  
pp. 66-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Morrissey
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Factor ◽  
Blood Clotting ◽  
Factor Viia ◽  
Clotting System ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Normal Hemostasis ◽  
Thrombotic Diseases ◽  
Near Future

SummaryTissue factor is considered to be the physiologic trigger of the blood clotting system in normal hemostasis and in many – perhaps most – thrombotic diseases. A wealth of new knowledge is available regarding the structure and assembly of the TF:VIIa complex and the role of factor VIIa and tissue factor in hypercoagulable states. The exciting recent finding that tissue factor can function as a signaling receptor, and suggestions that tissue factor may have important, non-hemostatic roles, will be the subject of much additional study in the near future.

scholarly journals Rhythmic semantic structures of the “particular-universal” in the lyrics of the author song and their search algorithms

Litera ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 168-176
Author(s):  
Andrey Zipunov ◽  
Sergei Vladimirovich Valganov
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Search Algorithms ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Abstract Concepts ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Structural Peculiarities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Context Free ◽  
Overlapping Sets

Cultural phenomena and their correlation with social processes spark specific scientific interest. One of such cultural trends is the author song of the 1950s – 1980s, which became the subject to this research. Adequate interpretation of the content of compositions and their connection with public life requires a particular toolset, especially due to the fact that some texts contain interesting semantic structures. In reading the lyrics, the alternation of fragments with opposite meanings was revealed. Generalization of these meanings to abstract concepts demonstrates that they comprise a semantic rhythm. One of such rhythmic structures consists in rotation of the particular and the universal. This article describes and formalizes the algorithm that resembles the principle of LR (k)-analyzer of context-free grammars, which was used for the analysis of two author songs:  “Ten Stars” by A. Krupp and “Romance of the Old Age” by A. Sukhanov based on the poetry of Omar Khayyám. In the indicated compositions, the author revealed common structures in form of the particular-universal rhythm and the motive of coping, as well as certain structural peculiarities. The songs under review differ in the degree of expression of dialectical contradiction of the “particular” and the “universal”. They also vary in the forms of translation of this semantic rhythm: through non-overlapping sets, additional orthographic dimensions, or storyline expansion on space-time scale.

scholarly journals Assertive behaviour and its role in pedagogical interaction with orphans

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Kristina V. Bojkova
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Work ◽  
Sharp Increase ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Protection Mechanism ◽  
Maternity Hospitals ◽  
Protection Mechanisms ◽  
Assertive Behavior ◽  
The Subject

In the current conditions of instability of social processes affecting the situation of each family, the number of disadvantaged, asocial families is increasing, and at the same time there is a sharp increase in orphans and rejected children in maternity hospitals. These factors influence the emotional state of children and impede the normal course of their socialization in society. Children are forced to adapt to the barriers to natural development through protection mechanisms. An important protection mechanism is the use of assertive behaviour skills. At the same time, the availability of these skills is important not only for orphans themselves, but also, first of all, for teachers who interact with these children. Orphans should see before them a bright, living example of an assertive person. After all, it is teachers who are with orphans 24 hours a day, and it is from them that orphans take an example. This article deals with the interpretation of the concept of «assertive.» The role of assertive behavior of the teacher while interacting with orphans is revealed. The influence of the teachers’ assertion on the development of skills of assertive behavior in orphans is described. The results of experimental work on the subject under study are presented.

scholarly journals Europeanization and Modernization of the Discourse of Civil society and Political Parties

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
S. P. Mitrakhovich
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
Western Influence ◽  
The Subject

The article examines the evolution at the present stage of theoretical and normative ideas about the role of civil society and political parties in their relationship with the state and their influence on social processes and the economy. Most concepts, offering theoretical reflexion on this issue, appeared in the West, and due to Western influence was borrowed by Russia and other countries, where the discourse of civil society and political parties itself was Europeanized. However, the formal adherence to European intellectual fashion in the most ambitious BRICS countries has now led to the formation of its own analytical and regulatory views on the subject, only externally resembling Western primary sources. At the same time, the use of rethought European views in modernising the own discourse of civil society and political parties allows to give this discourse a respectable image and to be effectively used by the state both for domestic political purposes and in conceptual foreign policy disputes with Europe itself.

Common Sense, Intuition, and Theory in Personality and Social Psychology

2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. Cacioppo
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Theoretical Work ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Prior Beliefs ◽  
Naive Theories ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Empirical Tests ◽  
And Behavior

Theoretical work in personality and social psychology benefits from a well-developed understanding of the prior empirical and theoretical work on a problem and from informed intuitions. Intuitions develop about a subject matter through years of study, investigation, and problem solving, just as chess masters develop a sophisticated set of cognitive structures that change the very appearance of the chess board. In part because the subject matter is so personal, students new to personality and social psychology arrive with many intuitions, prior beliefs, and naive theories about social processes and behavior based on unsystematic experiences and observations. These intuitions can hinder or foster theoretical progress. The role of mentors, critiques, and empirical tests in minimizing the deleterious effects of these entry biases is discussed. Refined scientific intuitions are also subject to error, however, so means of minimizing these errors are also discussed.

Beasts, banknotes and the colour of money in colonial South Africa

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Comaroff ◽  
John L. Comaroff
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Theories Of Money

This essay explores the role of commensuration – the mechanisms that render equitable and negotiable different orders of value – in the production of society and history. While equilibration, standardization and conversion are implicated in most theories of money and commodification, their nature as social processes has not been adequately specified, above all in the construction of universalizing ideologies and modernist political and economic regimes. We pursue these processes in relation to one African theatre, examining the ways in which different regimes of value, brought up against one another in the encounter between the southern Tswana peoples and European colonizers, became the subject of both conflict and complex mediation. Cows, coin and contracts – which had the capacity to construct and negate difference – soon were invested here with magical qualities. But colonized peoples were also sensitive to the capacity of such currencies to enable or impede convertibility and the forms of abstraction and incorporation they permit. Which is why, in South Africa and elsewhere, those currencies often became metonymic of the contestations of value on which colonial struggles, tout court, were played out.

On the interfacial chemistry of aryl diazonium compounds in polymer science

2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakaria Salmi ◽  
Sarra Gam-Derouich ◽  
Samia Mahouche-Chergui ◽  
Mireille Turmine ◽  
Mohamed Chehimi
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layers ◽  
Polymer Science ◽  
Thin Polymer Films ◽  
Interfacial Chemistry ◽  
New Class ◽  
Thin Polymer ◽  
Grafting From ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Near Future

AbstractThis review emphasises the role of aryl diazonium compounds as a new class of coupling agents for grafting polymer thin layers onto carbon, diamond, metals, metal oxides, alloys, semi-conductors, ceramics, and polymers. Physical and chemical methods are first reported for anchoring aryl layers to the surfaces, then the review concentrates on the modification of the above substrates by thin polymer films via a range of the “grafting from” and “grafting onto” strategies. Some applications are described which highlight the important role that diazonium salts will continue to play in the near future in the polymer and surface sciences.

Strigolactones: a new musician in the orchestra of plant hormones

Botany ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (12) ◽  
pp. 827-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wouter Kohlen ◽  
Carolien Ruyter-Spira ◽  
Harro J. Bouwmeester
Keyword(s):  
Plant Development ◽  
Plant Hormones ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Physiological Role ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Root System Architecture ◽  
New Class ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Branching Factor

Strigolactones are known as germination stimulants for seeds of root parasitic plants of the Orobanchaceae and as the presymbiotic branching factor for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. They were also recently identified as a new class of plant hormones and have been the subject of many studies, leading to much advancement in our knowledge of how these molecules are involved in controlling plant development. In the first place, this concerns their role in the inhibition of shoot branching, but a number of studies have also revealed a role for strigolactones in shaping root system architecture or have suggested involvement of strigolactones in seed germination, hypocotyl elongation, and reproductive development. In all these studies, the interaction of strigolactones with other plant hormones such as auxin, abscisic acid, and ethylene is becoming clear. In this review we discuss the progress over the past 5 years in our understanding of the physiological role of strigolactones in the regulation of plant development.

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