scholarly journals New findings from intervention research: Youth reproductive health and HIV prevention

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Intervention Research ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Meeting Report ◽  
Population Council ◽  
Hiv Knowledge ◽  
New Findings

On September 9, 2003, FRONTIERS/Population Council, Horizons/Population Council, and YouthNet/Family Health International co-sponsored a technical meeting in Washington, DC, “New Findings from Intervention Research: Youth Reproductive Health and HIV Prevention.” Approximately 150 HIV/AIDS, reproductive health, and youth development experts from a diversity of organizations and backgrounds participated. The purpose of the meeting was to disseminate newly available research findings on how to change youth reproductive health/HIV knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in developing countries. The meeting also sought to stimulate discussion on lessons learned, best practices, and recommendations for future youth programs and research. This meeting report summarizes the presentations and discussions at the meeting, following the meeting agenda.

scholarly journals Lessons Learned from Longer Acting Reversible Contraception Applied to Longer Acting HIV Prevention Technologies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Logan ◽  
Dominika Seidman
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Health ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Reproductive Justice ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Marginalized Communities ◽  
Exposure Prophylaxis

Abstract Purpose of Review This review describes lessons learned from longer acting contraception and employs a reproductive justice lens to inform expansion of emerging HIV prevention technologies. Recent Findings Reproductive justice is a framework that advocates for the promotion of universal sexual and reproductive freedoms, particularly among historically marginalized communities. This framework takes a holistic view of individuals and sees the interconnections between sexual health, reproductive health, and overall health. Employing a sexual and reproductive justice perspective is essential to understanding and helping to mitigate the role intersecting structural, sexual, and reproductive oppressions, including those demonstrated through promotion of longer acting contraception, and can critically inform rollout of future prevention technologies, such as longer acting HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. Summary This review highlights the need for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers to apply lessons learned from contraception and specifically focuses on principles of reproductive justice to offer expanding HIV prevention options.

scholarly journals Advancing Novel HIV Prevention Intervention Research with MSM—Meeting Report

2011 ◽  
Vol 126 (4) ◽  
pp. 472-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia I. Grossman ◽  
Andrew Forsyth ◽  
David W. Purcell ◽  
Susannah Allison ◽  
Carlos Toledo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Intervention Research ◽  
Meeting Report ◽  
Prevention Intervention ◽  
Hiv Prevention Intervention

scholarly journals Best practices in CBD programs in sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons learned from research and evaluation

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
International Development ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Aids Pandemic ◽  
Agency For International Development ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Sub Saharan

Community-based distribution (CBD) is the use of nonprofessional local distributors or agents to provide family planning (FP) methods—typically condoms, pills, and spermicides—and referral for other services. FP programs in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have implemented CBD programs for the past 30 years. There is a large body of evidence on the effectiveness, cost, and sustainability of CBD models. Most evidence supports using CBD where appropriate conditions exist. However, major changes have taken place in the context in which programs operate, including the onset of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, enhanced access to FP services, and increased demand for related reproductive health care. These changes call for a review of CBD’s relevance—particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. This seminar was organized by the Population Council’s Frontiers in Reproductive Health Program, Family Health International, and Advance Africa and attended by participants of the U.S. Agency for International Development and collaborating agencies. Key issues reviewed are detailed in this document.

A Review of Positive Youth Development Programs That Promote Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. S75-S91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loretta E. Gavin ◽  
Richard F. Catalano ◽  
Corinne David-Ferdon ◽  
Kari M. Gloppen ◽  
Christine M. Markham
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
Positive Youth Development ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Youth Development Programs

Getting the right message: a content analysis and application of the health literacy INDEX tool to online HIV resources in Australia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corie Gray ◽  
Gemma Crawford ◽  
Roanna Lobo ◽  
Bruce Maycock
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Immune Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Average Score ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Literacy Assessment ◽  
Hiv Knowledge ◽  
Missed Opportunities

Abstract Health literacy is considered by some as a determinant of health. Research suggests that different levels of health literacy may be associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) knowledge and behaviour, including willingness to test. This study assessed the health literacy demands of existing Australia HIV prevention resources available online using a health literacy assessment and content analysis. Two reviewers assessed 66 resources using the Health Literacy INDEX. Sixty-one (92%) scored below 50%, with an average score of 35.5%. A coding frame was developed to conduct a content analysis of the resources excluding videos, multiple webpages and booklets (n = 52). We coded for six categories of knowledge: HIV knowledge (100% of resources), transmission (96%), acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) knowledge (88%), testing (87%), consequence of infection (85%) and prevention (77%). We found that resources required a reading grade above grade 8, and very few resources considered audience appropriateness. There were missed opportunities to encourage HIV prevention or testing. Some resources used incorrect language to refer towards people living with HIV, and transmission and prevention messages were often inconsistent. Guidelines for developing HIV prevention resources are warranted to improve health literacy, accessibility and appropriateness of resources and ensure consistent messages and framing of HIV risk.

You are never too old to be happy. What has life taught the elderly?

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-198
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Sygulska
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Young People ◽  
Older People ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Family Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Work Life ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Research Interview ◽  
Elder People

Elder people have knowledge and experience – they can share them with other people. Seniors can teach young people different things. Their stories can indicate what is important in life and what should be avoided. The article presents the results of qualitative research (interview) on the lessons learned from the life experiences of the older people. The analysis of own research is preceded by the theoretical introduction about wisdom of life. Respondents highlighted mostly the importance of family, health, self-care and relationships with other people (friendship, honesty and respect towards others). Life showed them how important are: faith in God, enjoying every moment, patience in pursuing a goal, independently deciding about own life, realising your dreams, and work. Life experiences showed them how to deal with problems and that a person learns all life. They learned rules such as: money does not bring happiness, you cannot trust everyone, live the present and the good comes back. The elderly said that a person should make efforts to be happy.

scholarly journals A randomized group antenatal care pilot showed increased partner communication and partner HIV testing during pregnancy in Malawi and Tanzania

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohan D. Jeremiah ◽  
Dhruvi R. Patel ◽  
Ellen Chirwa ◽  
Esnath Kapito ◽  
Xiaohan Mei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Hiv Testing ◽  
Late Pregnancy ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Partner Communication ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Hiv Test

Abstract Background HIV testing at antenatal care (ANC) is critical to achieving zero new infections in sub-Saharan Africa. Although most women are tested at ANC, they remain at risk for HIV exposure and transmission to their infant when their partners are not tested. This study evaluates how an HIV-enhanced and Centering-based group ANC model-Group ANC+ that uses interactive learning to practice partner communication is associated with improvements in partner HIV testing during pregnancy. Methods A randomized pilot study conducted in Malawi and Tanzania found multiple positive outcomes for pregnant women (n = 218) assigned to Group ANC+ versus individual ANC. This analysis adds previously unpublished results for two late pregnancy outcomes: communication with partner about three reproductive health topics (safer sex, HIV testing, and family planning) and partner HIV testing since the first antenatal care visit. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the effect of type of ANC on partner communication and partner testing. We also conducted a mediation analysis to assess whether partner communication mediated the effect of type of care on partner HIV testing. Results Nearly 70% of women in Group ANC+ reported communicating about reproductive health with their partner, compared to 45% of women in individual ANC. After controlling for significant covariates, women in group ANC were twice as likely as those in individual ANC to report that their partner got an HIV test (OR 1.99; 95% CI: 1.08, 3.66). The positive effect of the Group ANC + model on partner HIV testing was fully mediated by increased partner communication. Conclusions HIV prevention was included in group ANC health promotion without compromising services and coverage of standard ANC topics, demonstrating that local high-priority health promotion needs can be integrated into ANC using a Group ANC+. These findings provide evidence that greater partner communication can promote healthy reproductive behaviors, including HIV prevention. Additional research is needed to understand the processes by which group ANC allowed women to discuss sensitive topics with partners and how these communications led to partner HIV testing.

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