The Adoption of Financial Accounting Standards for Small Medium Enterprises by Muslim Entrepreneurs

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Muslichah Muslichah ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Anang Amir Kusnanto ◽  
Sri Indrawati ◽  
Hariyanto Hariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Unexpected Finding ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Chartered Accountants ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

This study aims to discuss the adoption of financial reporting and accounting standards for small-medium enterprises (SMEs) by Muslim entrepreneurs. A structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data from the SME owners. 214 Muslim owners of SME businesses participated in the survey. The results show that only a few Muslim entrepreneurs prepared financial reports regularly. The main reason for preparing the statement is for calculating tax, borrowing money, and decision making. An unexpected finding from this study is that most of the Muslim owners are unaware of Standard for SMEs. Users of SME financial reports include tax authority, banks, and owners, or shareholders. This study enriches the financial reporting studies by examining the accounting standards for SMEs in a Muslim dominated country. The findings of this study also have implications for the Institute of Indonesia chartered accountants (IICA) as standard setter. IICA must routinely disseminate these standards to SMEs and also assist them in preparing financial reports

scholarly journals The Adoption of Financial Accounting Standards for Small Medium Enterprises by Muslim Entrepreneurs

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Muslichah Muslichah ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Anang Amir Kusnanto ◽  
Sri Indrawati ◽  
Hariyanto Hariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Unexpected Finding ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Chartered Accountants ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

This study aims to discuss the adoption of financial reporting and accounting standards for small-medium enterprises (SMEs) by Muslim entrepreneurs. A structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data from the SME owners. 214 Muslim owners of SME businesses participated in the survey. The results show that only a few Muslim entrepreneurs prepared financial reports regularly. The main reason for preparing the statement is for calculating tax, borrowing money, and decision making. An unexpected finding from this study is that most of the Muslim owners are unaware of Standard for SMEs. Users of SME financial reports include tax authority, banks, and owners, or shareholders. This study enriches the financial reporting studies by examining the accounting standards for SMEs in a Muslim dominated country. The findings of this study also have implications for the Institute of Indonesia chartered accountants (IICA) as standard setter. IICA must routinely disseminate these standards to SMEs and also assist them in preparing financial reports

scholarly journals EMPLOYING FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR ENTITIES WITHOUT PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY FOR AUDITING

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akie Rusaktiva ◽  
Adri Putra Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Public Accountability ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<p>Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (FAS-EWPA) is a financial accounting standards issued by The<em> </em><em>Indonesian Institute of Accountants</em> or <em>Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia</em> (IAI) and endorsed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of Indonesian Accountants or <em>Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia </em>(DSAK IAI) and intended for small and medium enterprises. The underlying priciple of IAI in issuing this particular standards is the attempt to facilitate small and medium enterprises in arranging their financial reports. If this standard is not issued, they have to follow the new FAS (which is stage of adopting IFRS – full convergence 2012) to arrange their financial reports. The application of this FAS-EWPA based IFRS is relatively more complex and expensive for small and medium enterprises. FAS-EWPA adopted some parts of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) for small-medium enterprises (IFRS for Small-Medium-sized Entities/SMEs). This study aims to describe the layout of the difference measurement, assessment, report and the implementation of auditing standards between FAS-IFRS and FAS-EWPA. This study employed descriptive qualitative technique of data analysis by reviewing literature and analysing the field concerning with the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Statements (FASS) and FAS-EWPA. Specifically, the secondary data of this study are FAS-IFRS and FAS-EWPA. The findings shows that there is a difference presentation and disclosure of financial statements between entities which report using FAS-IFRS and FAS-EWPA. Therefore the perceived program and audit procedures will be different because it will be tailored to the presentation and objectives the audit, suppose that in the implementation of FASS and EWPA, there is a difference in the assertions about the disclosure/presentation. For other assertions about existence, completeness, rights and obligations as well as assessment and allocation, basically, between FASS and EWPA, they have a common concept. While in presentation assertions as has been described earlier, the FAS-EWPA has a simpler form than with FASS, therefore there is a definitely difference in terms of the presentation between the two.</p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><em> </em></p>

scholarly journals The Role of Financial Accounting Standards for Small And Medium Micro Economic Sectors

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mukoffi ◽  
Yayuk Sulistiyowati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Strategy Model ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
The Government

In the preparation of financial statements based on financial accounting standards is an improvement in quality of financial statements, which will leverage the credibility of the financial statements in question. The research’s object to be studied are MSMEs in Food and Beverage Sector. The formulation of the problem in this study is, a. How is the preparation of MSME financial statements in the Food and Beverage sector based on EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District, Malang City, b. What are the constraints faced by MSMEs in the Food and Beverage Sector in implementing EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District Malang, c. What strategy model is effective from the government so that MSMEs can apply the SAK EMKM optimally. This research method used a combination of research methods (Mixed Methods). With adequate accounting, MSME entrepreneurs can fulfill the requirements in applying for credit, such as making financial reports. The researcher offers a model for the application of electronic-based financial reporting, this is to attract investors to contribute their capital, considering that currently entering the free market. This program also makes easier for the Bank to read the financial statements of micro entities.

scholarly journals Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small & Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) Implementation and Factors That Affect It

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Nur Diana Adhikara
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The low understanding of accounting and financial accounting standards is a fundamental problem for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This makes it difficult to prepare and manage financial statements. The presence of the Financial Accounting Standards for Non-Publicly-Accountable Entities (SAK-ETAP) on January 1, 2011, is expected to accommodate small and medium enterprises in making easy, transparent and accountable financial statements. But In fact, many MSMEs that have not been able to apply SAK ETAP properly because it is considered to be too complex and not by the financial reporting needs of MSMEs. On January 1, 2018, SAK EMKM was enacted as a standard that could help about 57.9 million MSME entrepreneurs in Indonesia in properly preparing their financial statements without having to get caught up in the complexity of it. SAK EMKM is a much simpler financial accounting standard than SAK ETAP. This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the perception of MSME business actors regarding the importance of financial bookkeeping and reporting for their business and the factors that affect the level of understanding of MSME’s related to SAK EMKM. The sample of research was MSMEs business actors in Malang Raya with purposive sampling method with the total of 225 respondents. The results showed that company size, educational background, and level of education affect the MSME business entrepreneurs' perception of the importance of financial bookkeeping and reporting. While the level of understanding of MSME business entrepreneurs of SAK EMKM is affected by the level of information on SAK EMKM, educational background and education level of the MSME business actors.

scholarly journals Penerapan SAK EMKM Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Bogor Menuju Pengembangan Industri 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1216
Author(s):  
Enok Rusmanah ◽  
Nizam Muhamad Ariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
Technology Acceptance Model ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Acceptance Model ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the main drivers of the economy and dominated by the agricultural sector. However, this sector does not show a significant improvement. The main obstacle is the lack of MSME access to financing due to reliable financial reports. Financial Accounting Standards for MSMEs (SAK EMKM) were prepared to address this challenge. This study motivates to determine the perceptions of MSME of agricultural sector towards SAK EMKM. The study is done in Bogor Regency with farmers as the respondens. Descriptive analysis and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by Davis (1989) are combined to explain the perceptions. The results show that SAK EMKM was usefull but did not agree that it was easy to implement. Keywords: UMKM; SAK EMKM; Technology Acceptance Model.

scholarly journals Adaptasi Laporan Keuangan Pada Entitas Nonlaba Berdasarkan Isak 35 (Studi Kasus pada Universitas Ibrahimy Sukorejo Situbondo)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imro'atun Shoimah ◽  
Siti Maria Wardayati ◽  
Yosefa Sayekti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Net Assets ◽  
Double Entry ◽  
The University

This research aims to analyze and adapt the financial reporting of non-profit entities based on Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards 35 (ISAK 35): concerning the Presentation of Financial Statements for Non-Profit Oriented Entities. Namely the interpretation of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 1 (PSAK 1): concerning the Presentation of Financial Statements. For other accounting provisions for non-profit entities, it refers to the Financial Accounting Standards for Entities without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) and Sharia Accounting Standards (SAS). Qualitative research was conducted with a case study at the University of Ibrahimy Sukorejo Situbondo. The results of this study, it is necessary to change the accrual basis recording method with the double entry system, preparation of adjusting journals to then compilation of financial position reports, comprehensive income reports, changes in net assets reports, cash flow reports and notes on financial reports based on ISAK 35. Adaptation of university financial reports Ibrahimy based on ISAK 35 is carried out by adjusting the required account posts by Ibrahimy University with the accounts stated in the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards 35 (ISAK 35)

scholarly journals KUALITAS PENYAJIAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HIKMAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzi Achmad ◽  
Amor Marunda ◽  
Faroman Syarief ◽  
Raden Achmad Harianto ◽  
Rachmat Pramukty
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Lecture Method

Abstract: One source that supports the success of Islamic boarding schools in carrying out development is finance, because the financial sector is a support in the management of education. For this reason, good and transparent financial management is needed, so that the weaknesses and shortcomings of the pesantren can be identified by other interested parties. Islamic boarding school financial reports only present reports of cash receipts and cash disbursements, which are not in accordance with the classification items in accordance with applicable financial accounting standards because the foundation does not recognize accounting standards used as financial reporting guidelines for non-profit entities. Methods of community service activities This method uses lectures or outreach, discussion and learning that are practiced by participants and resource persons. The lecture method is used to convey general knowledge about Islamic boarding school financial reports, SAK ETAP, SAK 45 and SAK Syariah accompanied by a question-and-answer session. The learning method is used to transfer knowledge or skills and value systems owned by resource persons to community members Abstrak: Salah satu sumber yang mendukung keberhasilan pondok pesantren dalam melaksanakan pembangunan adalah keuangan, karena sektor keuangan merupakan penunjang dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Untuk itu diperlukan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dan transparan, agar kelemahan dan kekurangan para pesantren dapat diketahui oleh pihak lain yang berkepentingan. Laporan keuangan pondok pesantren hanya menyajikan laporan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas yang tidak sesuai dengan klasifikasi item sesuai dengan standar akuntansi keuangan yang berlaku karena yayasan tidak mengenal standar akuntansi yang digunakan sebagai pedoman pelaporan keuangan untuk organisasi nirlaba. entitas. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Metode ini menggunakan ceramah atau sosialisasi, diskusi dan pembelajaran yang dipraktikkan oleh peserta dan narasumber. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan umum tentang laporan keuangan pondok pesantren, SAK ETAP, SAK 45 dan SAK Syariah disertai dengan sesi tanya jawab. Metode pembelajaran digunakan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan atau keterampilan dan sistem nilai yang dimiliki oleh narasumber kepada anggota masyarakat.

scholarly journals Accounting Ethics in Financial Reporting in The Context of The Metaphor of ‘Lawang Sewu’ (thousands of doors, thousands of information, thousands of interests)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Debi Setyawati ◽  
Erina Sudaryati
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Ethics ◽  
Financial Reports

This study aims to improve the readability and understanding of financial statements through a conceptual framework of financial reporting and its derivatives. This study employed an analytical method as a conceptual framework, where financial accounting standards, financial reporting, and the results are described by the term "Lawang Sewu" as a reflection. The results show that the term 'Lawang Sewu' has similarities with accounting ethics in financial reporting, where "lawang" (Javanese) means door refers to "door of information" and "sewu" (Javanese) means a thousand or many refers to having many information and interest in accounting reporting performance. Accounting ethics in financial reporting also describes the strength of the 'Lawang Sewu' building which is not damaged despite its old age. Financial statements reflect the company's past, present and future values. Based on the conceptual framework of accounting, financial statements must meet two qualitative criteria: primary qualitative (relevant and in accordance with actual conditions) and secondary qualitative (comparable, testable, timely and understandable). Thus, financial reports are expected to be transparent so that users can use them appropriately.

scholarly journals PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS BERORIENTASI NONLABA BERDASARKAN ISAK 35 PADA MASJID BAITUL HAADI

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-132
Author(s):  
Sukma Diviana ◽  
Rangga Putra Ananto ◽  
Wiwik Andriani ◽  
Roni Putra ◽  
Armel Yentifa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Not For Profit

Mosque is an entity that aims not for profit (non-profit entity), so that financial accountability becomes an important aspect for mosques. Good accountability can be realized by presenting the mosque's financial reports in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards. The standard governing the financial reporting of non-profit entities is the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards No. 35 (ISAK 35). By implementing ISAK 35 in the presentation of mosque financial reports, interested parties will be able to assess the financial performance of the mosque. The object of this research is Mosque Baitul Haadi. Data were collected through a series of interviews and observations. Until now, Mosque Baitul Haadi only presented financial reports as far as cash in and cash out. This study aims to compile the financial statements of Mosque Baitul Haadi based on ISAK 35 using Microsoft Excel application tools. The financial statements that will be produced are the statements of financial position, comprehensive income statements, cash flow statements and notes to financial reports.

scholarly journals CONSIDERATIONS ON THE TREATMENT OF QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL AND IN VARIOUS NATIONAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ionela Cristina Breahna Pravat
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Accounting Systems ◽  
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ◽  
Accounting Reports ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

The qualitative characteristics of accounting information presented by financial-accounting reports represent a concept which was subsequently introduced in the national legal accounting framework and, as a rule, the national conceptual frameworks represent the documents by means of which these quality criteria are established. At a worldwide level, there are more international or national organisms that have an important role in the elaboration of accounting standards in general and more specifically in the formulation of qualitative characteristics of financial reporting. We find two important ones among them, and these are: International Accounting Standards Board, which creates and promotes International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and Financial Accounting Standards Board, which elaborates Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP). However, at the level of each country a standardizing authority decides the rules for producing the financial reports and the qualitative characteristics that must be respected by the information contained in these documents. In this context, this paper aims to present a few general considerations concerning the treatment of the qualitative characteristics of the financial-accounting information in different accounting systems, such as the American one, or the British, French, German, Romanian ones, with insistence on the international approach to qualitative characteristics.

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