Analysis Good Governance of Corruption Eradication toward Penta Helix Model in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 14-28
Author(s):  
Aris Sarjito ◽  
Ghazalie
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Corruption Perception

Transparency International released an annual report on the corruption perception index in 2018. The survey results of 180 countries showed a bad score because more than two-thirds scored less than 50. The highest score is 100, which means very clean or free of corruption, and the lowest is zero which means it is very corrupt. Indonesia must learn from New Zealand and Australia who have succeeded in helping improve the corruption perception index in their country, even though Indonesia's corruption perception index experienced an upward trend in 2014-2018. In an effort to analyze Good Governance in eradicating corruption in Indonesia, the researchers applied the Penta Helix Model, better known as the ABCGM concept, namely Academicians, Business, Community, Government, and Media to reduce the level of corruption in Indonesia. This research method is qualitative to investigate, find, describe, and explain the quality or features of social influences that cannot be explained, measured or described through a quantitative approach. The Penta Helix model is considered to have a positive influence in eradicating corruption.

The corruption perception index and the political economy of governing at a distance

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 504-523
Author(s):  
Hannes Baumann
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
The Political ◽  
Business Elites ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
Corporate Capital ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
Corporate Clients

The corruption perception index (CPI) compiled by Transparency International (TI) ranks countries by perceived levels of corruption. It is a reformist rather than a radical form of ‘statactivism’. First, I use Rose and Miller’s analytical framework to explain how corporate concerns come to dominate the CPI: How a neoliberal rationality is translated into a programme to govern corruption and then a technology – the CPI. A comprehensive survey of sources used to compile the CPI 2001–2016 shows that the vast majority were either produced for sale to corporate clients or were based on surveys of business elites. Second, I embed the index’s production into a wider political economy: TI workers are Gramscian intellectuals who put forward an interpretation of corruption that is non-threatening to corporate capital. This Gramscian framework holds wider relevance for analyses of the politics of global benchmarking.

Уровень коррупции в России на фоне зарубежных стран

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Юрьевич Федотов
Keyword(s):  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
Corruption Perception

В статье проведено исследование уровня коррупции в России и в зарубежных странах мира. В качестве источника информации использован Индекс восприятия коррупции (Corruption Perception Index), ежегодно составляемый неправительственной международной организацией Transparency International, а также данные Всемирного банка. Рассмотрены мнения различных авторов о причинах и размерах коррупции в различных странах мира. Сделан вывод о том, что коррупция наблюдается в той или иной степени во всех странах мира, как в развитых, так и в развивающих. В ходе проведенного анализа было установлено, что коррупция в России находится на высоком уровне. По уровню коррупции Россия опережает большинство развивающихся стран. Высокая коррупция тормозит экономическое развитие страны. Коррупция сопровождается высокой степенью расслоения общества по уровню доходов и большими масштабами теневой экономики.

scholarly journals Control Combating Corruption: A Governance Model from Indonesians' Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Muktiyanto ◽  
Rini Dwiyani ◽  
Noorina Hartati ◽  
Halim Dedy Perdana ◽  
Bayu Taufiq Possumah
Keyword(s):  
Agency Theory ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Data Governance ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
Governance Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Inference Tests

The purpose of this study is to propose an appropriate governance model to deal with corruption. This study reveals the indicators, from where and how corruption will be resisted. By using data governance and corruption control as well as the corruption perception index from WGI and TII in 2008-2018, this study proposed a quantitative approach to strengthen the results of the inference tests of the effect of good governance on the potential for corruption, confirming and expanding on work carried out with critical informants by Transparency International Indonesia (TII). The study found that, from the perspective of agency theory, the influence of governance on corruption has been proved, both in the context of the world and Indonesia. Good governance will make the trustee (agent) not arbitrarily follow their wishes through corruption to enrich themselves or other parties, but instead follow the mandate given by the principal (community). This study also shows, in the world context, that by adherence to ethical rules being followed by effective government, in stable political conditions, and public voices being heard, corruption can be eradicated. In the context of Indonesia, to suppress criminal acts of corruption, stable political conditions and guarantees for public votes must be done first, then effective government and compliance with regulations can follow.

scholarly journals Wealth Code Unlocked: The Combined Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Intelligence Quotient

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azad A. Kabir ◽  
Raeed A. Kabir ◽  
Jebun Nahar ◽  
Ritesh Sengar
Keyword(s):  
Intelligence Quotient ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
National Income ◽  
Emotional Awareness ◽  
Multivariate Model ◽  
Gross National Income ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Average Intelligence ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
Per Capita

Background: Intelligence quotient (IQ) is a measure of intellectual ability of performing, comprehension, and learning. Previous studies reported that intelligence measures predict various measures of job performance and income. Emotional awareness (EA) is the measure of emotional capacity to recognize and make sense of one’s emotions, as well as those of others. A high level of emotional awareness (EA) indicates one can learn from expressed emotions quickly. Both IQ and EA are important for personal and professional success. Objective: This study tests the hypothesis that the average national income rank is best predicted by the combined effect of the population's average intelligence quotient (one's ability to perform and learn) and emotional awareness (ability to recognize and make sense of emotions). Method: The population’s average intelligence quotient (IQ), emotional awareness (EA), and indices of good governance, which include corruption perception index and educational expenses for each country, were obtained from public data sources. The outcome variable was per capita gross national income. All the variables that are statistically significant in univariate analysis were included in the multivariate regression analyses but excluded from the final model if not statistically significant. Result: The total number of countries included in the final analysis was 81 because of missing values in different variables. Intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional awareness (EA) were found to be highly correlated, at 0.77 and 0.32 respectively, with the per capita gross national income. The independent effects of intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional awareness (EA) were found significant in the multivariate model after adjusting for measures of good governance. The R square value for the final multivariate model was 0.82. The corruption perception index (CPI) and educational expenses were strongly correlated with other measures of good governance such as democracy index, functioning of government, electoral process and pluralism, political participation, and civil liberty, but these variables were found not significant in the multivariate model. Conclusion: The study concludes the effect of intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional awareness (EA) are complementary to each other but intelligence quotient (IQ) is a stronger predictor than emotional awareness (EA) for gross national income or wealth. We also find that indicators of good governance, including corruption perception index and educational expenses, have important associations with per capita gross national income. This study implies a nation may build more wealth if the educational system focuses on developing emotional awareness in addition to intelligence.

scholarly journals Corruption perceptions index and economic development of the country

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
Liviu-Stelian Begu ◽  
Simona-Andreea Apostu ◽  
Andreea-Oana Enache
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Global Civil Society ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
The World ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
Educational Factors

Abstract The phenomenon of corruption is known all over the world, and its intensity varies according to economic, behavioral and educational factors. Transparency International is a global civil society that carries out regular opinion surveys and publishes the perceptions of corruption in countries around the world. This index identifies the level of corruption perceived in the world and contributes achieving a ranking of countries in this regard. The corruption perception index should be correlated with economic situation of a country. The economic situation of a country can be reflected by GDP and unemployment rate. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the index of corruption is influenced by the economic situation of a country, so the study analyses the corruption perception index, GDP and unemployment rate, establishing whether there is a link between them.

scholarly journals Wealth Code Unlocked: The Combined Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Intelligence Quotient

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raeed A Kabir ◽  
Jebun Nahar ◽  
Ritesh Sengar ◽  
Azad Kabir Kabir
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Intelligence Quotient ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
National Income ◽  
Final Model ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Average Intelligence ◽  
Corruption Perception

Intellectual quotient (IQ) is a measure of intellectual “ability” of performing, comprehension, and learning. Previous study reported that intelligence measures predict various measures of job performance and income. Emotional intelligence (EI) is the capacity of awareness, controlling and expression of one's emotions, seeking more feedback, and managing one's emotion to handle interpersonal relationships judiciously and empathically. These characteristics are also important for personal and professional success. Objective: This study tests a hypothesis whether the average national income rank is best predicted by the combined effect of the population's average intelligence quotient (one's ability to perform and learn) and emotional intelligence (emotional ability to express and handle interpersonal relationships). Method: The population average intelligence quotient, emotional intelligence, and indices of good governance, which include corruption perception index and educational expenses for each country were obtained from public data sources. The outcome variable for this study was the average national income rank. All the variables that are significant in univariate analysis were included in the multivariate regression analyses but excluded from the final model if not significant. Result: The total number of countries included in the final analysis was 81 because of missing values in different variables. The product of intelligent quotient (IQ) scores and emotional intelligence (EI) were found highly correlated at -0.75 ( p <0.05) with the national average income rank. The independent effect of intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional intelligence (EI) was found not significant when their interaction effect (the product of IQ and EI) was introduced in the model. The R square value for the multivariate model with the interaction effect of intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional intelligence (EI) was the highest at 0.73. The final model also included measures of good governance such as educational expense and corruption perception index (CPI). The corruption perception index (CPI) and educational expense were strongly correlated with measurements of good governance such as democracy index, functioning of government, electoral process and pluralism, political participation, and civil liberty, but these variables were found not significant in the multivariable model. Conclusion: The study concludes the effect of emotional intelligence and intelligence quotient are complementary to each other and holds the key to predicting average national income or wealth rank. This study also implies a nation may build more wealth if educational institutes focus on developing emotional intelligence (EI) and intelligence quotient (IQ).

The Curbing of Corruption by Formal and Informal Accountability at the Indonesian Local Governments

2020 ◽  
pp. 1894-1914
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah ◽  
Syaiful Wahab
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Additional Insight ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Formal Mechanism ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Informal Accountability ◽  
Yogyakarta City

According to the compilation of Corruption Perception Index (CPI) by Transparency International Indonesia on 2006, 2008 and 2010, 85 percent of the Indonesia local governments got a score less than 5 with meaning highly corrupt. However, there are exceptions such as Yogyakarta City. Yogyakarta is one of the areas with relatively low levels of corruption in its local governments in 2006 (5.59), 2008 (6.33), and 2010 (5.81). So, what does Yogyakarta do differently? One of the reasons for the differences in corruption level might be that, where it is widely supposed that corruption is negatively related to accountability, increased accountability is mostly implemented by formal mechanism. Special for Yogyakarta is that it, next to such formal ways of accountability, makes extensive use of informal ways to improve accountability. As such, the success of Yogyakarta as one of the Indonesian regions with the lowest levels of corruption is interesting to study in that it might provide additional insight in existing theoretical perspectives on accountability.

scholarly journals Kabir Wealth Code: The combined effect of emotional awareness (EA) and intelligence quotient (IQ)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azad A. Kabir ◽  
Raeed A. Kabir ◽  
Jebun Nahar ◽  
Ritesh Sengar
Keyword(s):  
Intelligence Quotient ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
National Income ◽  
Emotional Awareness ◽  
Multivariate Model ◽  
Gross National Income ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Average Intelligence ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
Per Capita

Background: Intelligence quotient (IQ) is a measure of intellectual ability of performing, comprehension, and learning. Previous studies reported that intelligence measures predict various measures of job performance and income. Emotional awareness (EA) is the measure of emotional capacity to recognize and make sense of one’s emotions, as well as those of others. A high level of emotional awareness (EA) indicates one can learn from expressed emotions quickly. Both IQ and EA are important for personal and professional success.Objective: This study tests the hypothesis that the average national income rank is best predicted by the combined effect of the population's average intelligence quotient (one's ability to perform and learn) and emotional awareness (ability to recognize and make sense of emotions).Method: The population’s average intelligence quotient (IQ), emotional awareness (EA), and indices of good governance, which include corruption perception index and educational expenses for each country, were obtained from public data sources. The outcome variable was per capita gross national income. All the variables that are statistically significant in univariate analysis were included in the multivariate regression analyses but excluded from the final model if not statistically significant.Result: The total number of countries included in the final analysis was 81 because of missing values in different variables. Intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional awareness (EA) were found to be highly correlated, at 0.77 and 0.32 respectively, with the per capita gross national income. The independent effects of intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional awareness (EA) were found significant in the multivariate model after adjusting for measures of good governance. The R square value for the final multivariate model was 0.82. The corruption perception index (CPI) and educational expenses were strongly correlated with other measures of good governance such as democracy index, functioning of government, electoral process and pluralism, political participation, and civil liberty, but these variables were found not significant in the multivariate model. Conclusion: The study concludes the effect of intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional awareness (EA) are complementary to each other but intelligence quotient (IQ) is a stronger predictor than emotional awareness (EA) for gross national income or wealth. We also find that indicators of good governance, including corruption perception index and educational expenses, have important associations with per capita gross national income. This study implies a nation may build more wealth if the educational system focuses on developing emotional awareness in addition to intelligence. The study concludes the effect of intelligence quotient (IQ) and emotional awareness (EA) are complementary to each other but intelligence quotient (IQ) is a stronger predictor than emotional awareness (EA) for gross national income or wealth. We also find that indicators of good governance, including corruption perception index and educational expenses, have important associations with per capita gross national income. This study implies a nation may build more wealth if the educational system focuses on developing emotional awareness in addition to intelligence.

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