On 2-absorbing bipolar fuzzy ideals over LA -semigroups

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 3173-3181
Author(s):  
Pairote Yiarayong

The aim of this manuscript is to apply bipolar fuzzy sets for dealing with several kinds of theories in LA -semigroups. To begin with, we introduce the concept of 2-absorbing (quasi-2-absorbing) bipolar fuzzy ideals and strongly 2-absorbing (quasi-strongly 2-absorbing) bipolar fuzzy ideals in LA -semigroups, and investigate several related properties. In particular, we show that a bipolar fuzzy set A = ( μ A P , μ A N ) over an LA -semigroup S is weakly 2-absorbing if and only if [ B ⊙ C ] ⊙ D ⪯ A implies B ⊙ C ⪯ A or C ⊙ D ⪯ A or B ⊙ D ⪯ A for any bipolar fuzzy sets B = ( μ B P , μ B N ) , C = ( μ C P , μ C N ) and D = ( μ D P , μ D N ) . Also, we give some characterizations of quasi-strongly 2-absorbing bipolar fuzzy ideals over an LA -semigroup S by bipolar fuzzy points. In conclusion of this paper we prove that the relationship between quasi-strongly 2-absorbing bipolar fuzzy ideals over an LA -semigroup S and quasi-2-absorbing bipolar fuzzy ideals over S.

Author(s):  
Pairote Yiarayong

The aim of this manuscript is to apply bipolar fuzzy sets for dealing with several kinds of theories in LA -semigroups. To begin with, we introduce the concept of 2-absorbing (quasi-2-absorbing) bipolar fuzzy ideals and strongly 2-absorbing (quasi-strongly 2-absorbing) bipolar fuzzy ideals in LA -semigroups, and investigate several related properties. In particular, we show that a bipolar fuzzy set A = ( μ A P , μ A N ) over an LA -semigroup S is weakly 2-absorbing if and only if [ B ⊙ C ] ⊙ D ⪯ A implies B ⊙ C ⪯ A or C ⊙ D ⪯ A or B ⊙ D ⪯ A for any bipolar fuzzy sets B = ( μ B P , μ B N ) , C = ( μ C P , μ C N ) and D = ( μ D P , μ D N ) . Also, we give some characterizations of quasi-strongly 2-absorbing bipolar fuzzy ideals over an LA -semigroup S by bipolar fuzzy points. In conclusion of this paper we prove that the relationship between quasi-strongly 2-absorbing bipolar fuzzy ideals over an LA -semigroup S and quasi-2-absorbing bipolar fuzzy ideals over S.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 993
Author(s):  
Jeong-Gon Lee ◽  
Mohammad Fozouni ◽  
Kul Hur ◽  
Young Bae Jun

In 2020, Kang, Song and Jun introduced the notion of multipolar intuitionistic fuzzy set with finite degree, which is a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy set, and they applied it to BCK/BCI-algebras. In this paper, we used this notion to study p-ideals of BCI-algebras. The notion of k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideals in BCI-algebras is introduced, and several properties were investigated. An example to illustrate the k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal is given. The relationship between k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy ideal and k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal is displayed. A k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal is found to be k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy ideal, and an example to show that the converse is not true is provided. The notions of p-ideals and k-polar ( ∈ , ∈ ) -fuzzy p-ideal in BCI-algebras are used to study the characterization of k-polar intuitionistic p-ideal. The concept of normal k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal is introduced, and its characterization is discussed. The process of eliciting normal k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal using k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal is provided.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1036
Author(s):  
Young Bae Jun ◽  
Seok-Zun Song

Recent trends in modern information processing have focused on polarizing information, and and bipolar fuzzy sets can be useful. Bipolar fuzzy sets are one of the important tools that can be used to distinguish between positive information and negative information. Positive information, for example, already observed or experienced, indicates what is guaranteed to be possible, and negative information indicates that it is impossible, prohibited, or certainly false. The purpose of this paper is to apply the bipolar fuzzy set to BCK/BCI-algebras. The notion of (translated) k-fold bipolar fuzzy sets is introduced, and its application in BCK/BCI-algebras is discussed. The concepts of k-fold bipolar fuzzy subalgebra and k-fold bipolar fuzzy ideal are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of k-fold bipolar fuzzy subalgebra/ideal are considered, and relations between k-fold bipolar fuzzy subalgebra and k-fold bipolar fuzzy ideal are displayed. Extension of k-fold bipolar fuzzy subalgebra is discussed.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Muhammad Gulistan ◽  
Naveed Yaqoob ◽  
Ahmed Elmoasry ◽  
Jawdat Alebraheem

Zadeh’s fuzzy sets are very useful tool to handle imprecision and uncertainty, but they are unable to characterize the negative characteristics in a certain problem. This problem was solved by Zhang et al. as they introduced the concept of bipolar fuzzy sets. Thus, fuzzy set generalizes the classical set and bipolar fuzzy set generalize the fuzzy set. These theories are based on the set of real numbers. On the other hand, the set of complex numbers is the generalization of the set of real numbers so, complex fuzzy sets generalize the fuzzy sets, with wide range of values to handle the imprecision and uncertainty. So, in this article, we study complex bipolar fuzzy sets which is the generalization of bipolar fuzzy set and complex fuzzy set with wide range of values by adding positive membership function and negative membership function to unit circle in the complex plane, where one can handle vagueness in a much better way as compared to bipolar fuzzy sets. Thus this paper leads us towards a new direction of research, which has many applications in different directions. We develop the notions of union, intersection, complement, Cartesian product and De-Morgan’s Laws of complex bipolar fuzzy sets. Furthermore, we develop the complex bipolar fuzzy relations, fundamental operations on complex bipolar fuzzy matrices and some operators of complex bipolar fuzzy matrices. We also discuss the distance measure on complex bipolar fuzzy sets and complex bipolar fuzzy aggregation operators. Finally, we apply the developed approach to a numerical problem with the algorithm.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1351
Author(s):  
Qingsong Mao ◽  
Huan Huang

Wu introduced the interval range of fuzzy sets. Based on this, he defined a kind of arithmetic of fuzzy sets using a gradual number and gradual sets. From the point of view of soft computing, this definition provides a new way of handling the arithmetic operations of fuzzy sets. The interval range is an important characterization of a fuzzy set. The interval range is also useful for analyses and applications of arithmetic. In this paper, we present general conclusions on crucial problems related to interval ranges of fuzzy sets induced by this arithmetic. These conclusions indicate that the corresponding conclusions in previous works should be modified: firstly, we give properties of the arithmetic and the composites of finite arithmetic. Then, we discuss the relationship between the domain of a gradual set and the range of its induced fuzzy set, and the relationship between the domain of a gradual set and the interval range of its induced fuzzy set. Based on the above results, we present the relationship between the intersection of the interval ranges of a group of fuzzy sets and the interval ranges of their resulting fuzzy sets obtained by compositions of finite arithmetic. Furthermore, we construct examples to show that even under conditions stronger than in previous work, there are still various possibilities in the relationship between the intersection of interval ranges of a group of fuzzy sets and the ranges of their resulted fuzzy sets, and there are still various possibilities in the relationship between the intersection of the interval ranges of a group of fuzzy sets and the interval ranges of their resulting fuzzy sets.


Author(s):  
Georg Peters

It is well accepted that in many real life situations information is not certain and precise but rather uncertain or imprecise. To describe uncertainty probability theory emerged in the 17th and 18th century. Bernoulli, Laplace and Pascal are considered to be the fathers of probability theory. Today probability can still be considered as the prevalent theory to describe uncertainty. However, in the year 1965 Zadeh seemed to have challenged probability theory by introducing fuzzy sets as a theory dealing with uncertainty (Zadeh, 1965). Since then it has been discussed whether probability and fuzzy set theory are complementary or rather competitive (Zadeh, 1995). Sometimes fuzzy sets theory is even considered as a subset of probability theory and therefore dispensable. Although the discussion on the relationship of probability and fuzziness seems to have lost the intensity of its early years it is still continuing today. However, fuzzy set theory has established itself as a central approach to tackle uncertainty. For a discussion on the relationship of probability and fuzziness the reader is referred to e.g. Dubois, Prade (1993), Ross et al. (2002) or Zadeh (1995). In the meantime further ideas how to deal with uncertainty have been suggested. For example, Pawlak introduced rough sets in the beginning of the eighties of the last century (Pawlak, 1982), a theory that has risen increasing attentions in the last years. For a comparison of probability, fuzzy sets and rough sets the reader is referred to Lin (2002). Presently research is conducted to develop a Generalized Theory of Uncertainty (GTU) as a framework for any kind of uncertainty whether it is based on probability, fuzziness besides others (Zadeh, 2005). Cornerstones in this theory are the concepts of information granularity (Zadeh, 1979) and generalized constraints (Zadeh, 1986). In this context the term Granular Computing was first suggested by Lin (1998a, 1998b), however it still lacks of a unique and well accepted definition. So, for example, Zadeh (2006a) colorfully calls granular computing “ballpark computing” or more precisely “a mode of computation in which the objects of computation are generalized constraints”.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juanjuan Chen ◽  
Shenggang Li ◽  
Shengquan Ma ◽  
Xueping Wang

Recently, bipolar fuzzy sets have been studied and applied a bit enthusiastically and a bit increasingly. In this paper we prove that bipolar fuzzy sets and0,12-sets (which have been deeply studied) are actually cryptomorphic mathematical notions. Since researches or modelings on real world problems often involve multi-agent, multi-attribute, multi-object, multi-index, multi-polar information, uncertainty, or/and limit process, we put forward (or highlight) the notion ofm-polar fuzzy set (actually,0,1m-set which can be seen as a generalization of bipolar fuzzy set, wheremis an arbitrary ordinal number) and illustrate how many concepts have been defined based on bipolar fuzzy sets and many results which are related to these concepts can be generalized to the case ofm-polar fuzzy sets. We also give examples to show how to applym-polar fuzzy sets in real world problems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Isabelle Bloch

Abstract In many domains of information processing, such as knowledge representation, preference modeling, argumentation, multi-criteria decision analysis, spatial reasoning, both vagueness, or imprecision, and bipolarity, encompassing positive and negative parts of information, are core features of the information to be modeled and processed. This led to the development of the concept of bipolar fuzzy sets, and of associated models and tools, such as fusion and aggregation, similarity and distances, mathematical morphology. Here we propose to extend these tools by defining algebraic and topological relations between bipolar fuzzy sets, including intersection, inclusion, adjacency and RCC relations widely used in mereotopology, based on bipolar connectives (in a logical sense) and on mathematical morphology operators. These definitions are shown to have the desired properties and to be consistent with existing definitions on sets and fuzzy sets, while providing an additional bipolar feature. The proposed relations can be used for instance for preference modeling or spatial reasoning. They apply more generally to any type of functions taking values in a poset or a complete lattice, such as L-fuzzy sets.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Riaz Ali ◽  
Saleem Abdullah ◽  
Shakoor Muhammad ◽  
Muhammad Naeem ◽  
Ronnason Chinram

Due to the indeterminacy and uncertainty of the decision-makers (DM) in the complex decision making problems of daily life, evaluation and aggregation of the information usually becomes a complicated task. In literature many theories and fuzzy sets (FS) are presented for the evaluation of these decision tasks, but most of these theories and fuzzy sets have failed to explain the uncertainty and vagueness in the decision making issues. Therefore, we use complex intuitionistic fuzzy set (CIFS) instead of fuzzy set and intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS). A new type of aggregation operation is also developed by the use of complex intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (CIFNs), their accuracy and the score functions are also discussed in detail. Moreover, we utilized the Maclaurin symmetric mean (MSM) operator, which have the ability to capture the relationship among multi-input arguments, as a result, CIF Maclarurin symmetric mean (CIFMSM) operator and CIF dual Maclaurin symmetric mean (CIFDMSM) operator are presented and their characteristics are discussed in detail. On the basis of these operators, a MAGDM method is presented for the solution of group decision making problems. Finally, the validation of the propounded approach is proved by evaluating a numerical example, and by the comparison with the previously researched results.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Changlin Xu ◽  
Juhong Shen

 Higher-order fuzzy decision-making methods have become powerful tools to support decision-makers in solving their problems effectively by reflecting uncertainty in calculations better than crisp sets in the last 3 decades. Fermatean fuzzy set proposed by Senapati and Yager, which can easily process uncertain information in decision making, pattern recognition, medical diagnosis et al., is extension of intuitionistic fuzzy set and Pythagorean fuzzy set by relaxing the restraint conditions of the support for degrees and support against degrees. In this paper, we focus on the similarity measures of Fermatean fuzzy sets. The definitions of the Fermatean fuzzy sets similarity measures and its weighted similarity measures on discrete and continuous universes are given in turn. Then, the basic properties of the presented similarity measures are discussed. Afterward, a decision-making process under the Fermatean fuzzy environment based on TOPSIS method is established, and a new method based on the proposed Fermatean fuzzy sets similarity measures is designed to solve the problems of medical diagnosis. Ultimately, an interpretative multi-criteria decision making example and two medical diagnosis examples are provided to demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of the proposed method. Through comparing the different methods in the multi-criteria decision making and the medical diagnosis application, it is found that the new method is as efficient as the other methods. These results illustrate that the proposed method is practical in dealing with the decision making problems and medical diagnosis problems.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document