scholarly journals Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance: An Evaluation of Islamic Banks in Pakistan

2015 ◽  
Vol 02 ◽  
pp. 59-75
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mahmmod Shah Khan ◽  
◽  
Farah Yasser ◽  
Talat Hussain ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Islamic Banks

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN IDENTITAS ETIS ISLAM, AGENCY COST DAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN PERIODE 2016-2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Mursidah Mursidah ◽  
Yunina Yunina ◽  
Meutia Zahara
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Ethical Identity ◽  
Identity Disclosure

Abstract: This study aimed to examine the influence of the Islamic ethical indentity disclosure, agency cost, and intellectual capital to the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank in 2016-2018. Secondary data were used from annual report were published on the website etch Islamic bank between 2016-2018. The purposive sampling method using in this research, so there are theerten Islamic banks are object of research. The analytical method used is multiple linier regresstion analysis using the SPSS 20 softwer program. The results of this study shows that partial of the Islamic ethical identity disclosure have not effect on the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank, the agency cost have effect negative on the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank, and intellectual capital have effect positif on the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank in 2016-2018. Keywords: Islamic ethical identity disclosure, agency cost intellectual capital, financial performance and  ROA.

scholarly journals ISLAMIC BANKING PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT: A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF TWO DECADES

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-33
Author(s):  
Elyanti Rosmanidar ◽  
Abu Azam Al Hadi ◽  
Muhamad Ahsan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Research Trend ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
The Past ◽  
Conventional Banks

This article aims to provide an overview of the development of research on the measurement of Islamic banking performance over the past 20 years from 89 selected papers with Scopus-indexed journals ranked Q4 to Q1 or accredited with Sinta 2 to Sinta 1. This study used a qual-quantitative meta-analysis approach using the Mendeley citation application. The distribution of the topic and the depth of research in paper samples based on keywords in publications were analyzed using the VOSviewer application. The results of the analysis showed that the research trend of Islamic banking performance in reputable journals is increasing in recent years. Most of the studies performed in the last two decades have focused on the practice and corporate governance of Islamic banks and comparisons between Islamic and conventional banks based on financial performance ratios and aspect of maqasid al-Shariah; Only a few studies that discuss efficiency, social performance on Islamic banks, regulation, intellectual capital and stability of the financial performance of Islamic banks were found. The further discussion is an empirical exposure without theoretical exploration or analysis which is supposed to become the direction of banking research in the future.  JEL Classification Codes: G21, L25, P17, P47.

Intellectual capital and performance of Islamic and conventional banking

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 518-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amina Buallay
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Conventional Banks

Purpose Intellectual capital (IC) is considered as a lifeblood of the high-tech and knowledge-based sectors. Therefore, there is a great need to highlight the importance of IC in the banking sector. Since the banking sector in the gulf countries is mainly based on Islamic and conventional banking, the purpose of this paper is to provide a comparative empirical analysis between IC efficiency in Islamic and conventional banks, and its impacts on a bank’s operational, financial and market performance. Design/methodology/approach This study examined 59 banks for five years to end up with 295 observations. The independent variable is the modified value added IC components; the dependent variables are performance indicators (return on assets, return on equity and Tobin’s Q). Two control variables are utilized in this study: bank-specific and macroeconomic. Findings The findings deduced from the empirical results demonstrate that there is a positive relationship between IC efficiency and financial performance (ROE) and market performance (TQ) in Islamic banks. However, in conventional banks, there is a positive relationship between IC and operational performance (ROE) and financial performance (ROE). Originality/value The results of this study can be used to present a successful model for the Islamic and conventional banks to concentrate more on the role of IC in enhancing the bank’s performance. In addition, the results of this study may provide a wake-up call for Islamic banks to examine the reasons for the imperfect relationship between the IC and asset efficiency (ROA), as well as for conventional banks to examine the reasons for an imperfect relationship between the IC and market value (TQ).

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE, ISLAMIC INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, ZAKAT, FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (SCnP Model) & ISLAMIC ETHICAL IDENTITY TO SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Yulinda Putri Prativi ◽  
Citra Sukmadilaga ◽  
Cupian Cupian
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Corporate Disclosure ◽  
Sustainable Business ◽  
Ethical Identity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Governance Disclosure

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak Islamic Corporate Governance disclosure, Islamic Intellectual Capital, Zakat, Kinerja Keuangan (SCnP Model), dan Islamic Ethical Identity terhadap Sustainable Business. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang dipakai ialah data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data content analysis terhadap annual report 5 bank syariah periode 2015-2019 yang terdapat di negara ASEAN, GCC & MESA. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Islamic Corporate Disclosure berpengaruh terhadap Sustainable Business, (2) Islamic Intellectual Capital berpengaruh terhadap Sustainable Business, (3) Zakat tidak berpengaruh terhadap Sustainable Business, (4) Kinerja Keuangan (SCnP Model) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Sustainable Business, (5) Islamic Ethical Identity tidak berpengaruh terhadap Sustainable Business. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi entitas syariah terutama bank syariah dalam pengembangan aspek kinerja keuangan dan non keuangan serta mengi ngatkan kembali akan  pentingnya konsep sustainable terutama kewajiban dalam penyusunan sustainability reporting.Kata Kunci: Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Intellectual Capital, Zakat, Islamic Ethical Identity, Sustainable Business. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Islamic Corporate Governance disclosure, Islamic Intellectual Capital, Zakat, Financial Performance (SCnP Model), and Islamic Ethical Identity on Sustainable Business. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data with content analysis data collection techniques on the annual reports of 5 Islamic banks for the 2015-2019 period in ASEAN, GCC & MESA countries. Methods of data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression. The results showed that (1) Islamic Corporate Disclosure has an affects to Sustainable Business, (2) Islamic Intellectual Capital has an effect on Sustainable Business, (3) Zakat has no effect on Sustainable Business, (4) Financial Performance (SCnP Model) has no effect on Sustainable Business , (5) Islamic Ethical Identity has no effect on Sustainable Business. This research is expected to provide input for Islamic entities, especially Islamic banks in developing aspects of financial and non-financial performance as well as reminders of the importance of the concept of sustainability, especially the obligations in preparing sustainability reporting.Keyword: Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Intellectual Capital, Zakat, Islamic Ethical Identity, Sustainable Business.

scholarly journals The association between intellectual capital and financial performance in the Islamic banking industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Ousama ◽  
Helmi Hammami ◽  
Mustafa Abdulkarim
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Gcc Countries ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the impact of intellectual capital (IC) on the financial performance of Islamic banks operating in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Design/methodology/approach The study measures IC by the value added intellectual coefficient model. A regression analysis was used to assess the impact of IC on financial performance. The research sample consisted of Islamic banks operating in the GCC countries during the years 2011, 2012 and 2013. Data originated from the annual reports of Islamic banks. Findings The results support the thesis that IC has a positive impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks. Even though the average IC is lower than that reported in other studies, the positive effect on financial performance is obvious. The findings also show that human capital (HC) is higher than capital employed (CE) and structural capital (SC). The study reveals that SC has an insignificant impact on the financial performance of the Islamic banks compared to CE and HC. Practical implications The findings provide empirical evidence that IC affects the Islamic banks’ financial performance. It helps Islamic banks in the GCC countries to understand how to use their IC efficiently, especially SC as it is yet to be used efficiently. Also, the findings benefit the relevant authorities (e.g. legislators and central banks) who could use them to emphasise strategic policy reforms whenever required. Originality/value The current research adds to the empirical studies in the GCC countries as it views the region as a collective as opposed to individual countries. It also extends the IC and performance measurement literature of Islamic banks in the GCC countries. Moreover, the current study enriches the limited literature on IC in the context of Islamic banking.

The Analysis of Intellectual Capital Performance of Islamic Bank in Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Radhiyatul Fitriyeni ◽  
Yurniwati Yurniwati
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
The Relationship

Objective - The purpose of this paper was to assess the influence of Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) towards company performances such as: profitability and productivity of Islamic banks of Indonesia measured by ROA, ROE, ROI and ATO. Methodology/Technique - This research conducted purposive sampling method. Correlation analysis was applied to measure the influence of ICE on company Performance. SPSS 18 was applied for correlation test. VAIC was calculated for measuring intellectual capital efficiency. Findings - VAIC had a positive relationship to company performance such as financial performance and productivity. The highest value of correlation was the relationship between VAIC and ATO. The lowest value of correlation was the relationship between VAIC to ROE. Novelty - This research assessedthe influence of VAIC towards 11 Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Intellectual capital, VAIC, corporate performance, financial performance, productivity, Indonesia, Islamic Banks.

Intellectual capital efficiency and bank’s performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 672-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amina Buallay ◽  
Richard Cummings ◽  
Allam Hamdan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

Purpose Intellectual capital (IC) plays a pivotal role in the high-tech and knowledge-based economic sectors. With the emergence of FinTech, which, with respect to the banking sector, is merging high-tech with the k-economy, there is an emerging need to highlight the importance and understand the dynamics of bank IC. With respect to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies, where FinTech has become de rigueur, banking is bifurcated into Islamic and banking sectors. Through comparative empirical analysis, the purpose of this paper is to examine IC efficiency in Islamic and conventional banks with a view to elucidating the impact of IC, in aggregate and decomposed into its components, on an operational, financial and market performance of Islamic banks juxtaposed with conventional banks. Design/methodology/approach Using data collected from 59 banks for five years (2012-2016) involving 295 observations, an independent variable derived from the modified value added IC (MVAIC) components are regressed against dependent bank performance indicator variables [Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Tobin’s Q (TQ)]. Two types of control variables complete the regression analysis in this study: bank-specific and macroeconomic. Findings The findings elicited from the empirical results demonstrate that there is positive relationship between IC efficiency and financial performance (ROE) and market performance (TQ) in Islamic banks. In conventional banks, however, there is a positive relationship between IC and operational performance (ROE) and financial performance (ROE). Originality/value The model in this paper presents a valuable analytical framework for exploring IC efficiency as a driver of performance in dual-sector banking economies characterized by co-existence of Islamic and conventional financial institutions. In addition, this paper highlights bank management lacunae manifesting in terms of the weak nexus between: IC and asset efficiency (ROA) in Islamic banks and IC and market value (TQ) in conventional banks.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH PERIODE 2014-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Kinanti Pradita Pangesti ◽  
Himawan Arif Sutanto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Performance Index ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank

The increasing trend in the halal industry is one of the growth factors of sharia banking, but the increase in sharia banking growth is also accompanied by an increase in financing issued by sharia banks that can affect the financial performance of sharia banks. The high risk of financing and the weak fulfillment of the quality of Islamic bank human resources resulted in the performance of Islamic banks always below conventional banks. This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital, non-performance financing, Islamic social reporting and Islamic performance index on the financial performance of Islamic banking. The data was taken purposively from Islamic banking companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2014-2018 period. Multiple linear regression analysis has been used to analyze the data in this study. The results showed that Non-Permofance Financing (NPF) had a negative effect on the financial performance of Islamic Banks. Whereas Intellectual Capital as measured by Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), Islamic Social Reporting, and Islamicity Performance Index has no effect on Islamic bank finance. .

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN UMUM SYARIAH BERDASARKAN ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Mulqi Nazra ◽  
Suazhari Suazhari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Performance Index ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Performance Ratio ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Analysis Technique

The purpose of this reaserch is to examine the influence of intellectual capital toward financial performance based on islamicity performance index of Islamic banks in Indonesia during 2015-2017. The samples of this study are twelve Islamic commercial banks that were initially selected by using purposive sampling method. Islamicity performance index is  used as a measurement of financial performance of Islamic banks which are consist of profit sharing ratio and zakat performance ratio. The analysis technique performed in this study is partial least squares (PLS). The results of this reaserch show that Intellectual capital has negative influence to financial performance.

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