scholarly journals Synthesis, physico-chemical properties of 3-thio and 3-thio -4-amino derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole

2019 ◽  
pp. 28-44
Author(s):  
V. V. Parchenko

Modern medicine and pharmacy has at its disposal highly efficient synthetic drugs. Large extent of these drugs accounted for derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole. The purpose of the work was an attempt to summarize the literature in recent years related to the methods of synthesis and study of physico-chemical properties 3-thio- and 3-thio-4-amino derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole. Studies national scientists in recent years indicates prospects of the search in this direction, since this class of organic compounds is interest not only to scientists pharmaceutical, medical and veterinary field, but also among researchers of engineering, metallurgical and agricultural areas. 1,2,4-triazole derivatives are also widely used in practice for optical materials, photosensitizers are used as coloring agents, antioxidants, additives for fuels and oils, some of which are widely used as corrosion inhibitors for controlling various pests in agriculture. In addition, 1,2,4-triazole derivatives belong to the class low toxic or essentially non-toxic substances. The presence of a growing number of publications about methods of synthesis, reactions, physico-chemical and biological properties of 1,2,4-triazole, inspires scientists around the world search for perspective molecules of substituted 1,2,4-triazole. It should be noted that in spite of a sufficient amount of information about the derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole, some issues related to the generalization of data in the literature synthesis presented insufficient.

2018 ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
A. S. Gotsulya ◽  
D. P. Verba ◽  
O. I. Panasenko ◽  
Ye. G. Knysh

The successful use of drugs, derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole, creates the conditionsfor the production and investigation of properties of new derivatives of this heterocyclic system. The aim of this work was synthesis and study of physical and chemical properties of new derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol containing synthon of pyrrole. The object of the study was a 4-phenyl-5-(pyrrol-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio-R-carbothioamides. To achieve this goal it was necessary to solve following tasks: to conduct the selection of the optimum base structure to determine the most efficient way of chemical modification of the precursor of targeted synthesis, to carry out selection of necessary methods of synthesis, to investigate the physico-chemical properties and to set the structure of the obtained compounds. The synthesis of target products of the reaction was carried out using as starting material pyrrole, which with using the form non-catalytic form of reaction of the Fridel-Crafts was transformed into 2,2,2-trichloro-1-(pyrrol-2-yl), ethanol. The resulting material in the result of reaction of hydrazinolysis was converted into the pyrrol-2-carbohydrazide. The obtained intermediate product was used in the reaction of nucleophilic joining of phenylisothiocyanate with subsequent intramolecular alkaline heterocyclization. Synthesized thiol was used in the reaction of alkylation. The structure of the obtained substances are confirmed by using elemental analysis, 1H-NMR-spectroscopy, and their individuality – chromatographic methods of analysis. The resulting substances are an interesting object for further studies, especially biological activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (28) ◽  
pp. 4584-4592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avik Khan ◽  
Baobin Wang ◽  
Yonghao Ni

Regenerative medicine represents an emerging multidisciplinary field that brings together engineering methods and complexity of life sciences into a unified fundamental understanding of structure-property relationship in micro/nano environment to develop the next generation of scaffolds and hydrogels to restore or improve tissue functions. Chitosan has several unique physico-chemical properties that make it a highly desirable polysaccharide for various applications such as, biomedical, food, nutraceutical, agriculture, packaging, coating, etc. However, the utilization of chitosan in regenerative medicine is often limited due to its inadequate mechanical, barrier and thermal properties. Cellulosic nanomaterials (CNs), owing to their exceptional mechanical strength, ease of chemical modification, biocompatibility and favorable interaction with chitosan, represent an attractive candidate for the fabrication of chitosan/ CNs scaffolds and hydrogels. The unique mechanical and biological properties of the chitosan/CNs bio-nanocomposite make them a material of choice for the development of next generation bio-scaffolds and hydrogels for regenerative medicine applications. In this review, we have summarized the preparation method, mechanical properties, morphology, cytotoxicity/ biocompatibility of chitosan/CNs nanocomposites for regenerative medicine applications, which comprises tissue engineering and wound dressing applications.


Author(s):  
CT Nelson ◽  
GT Amangabara ◽  
CO Owuama ◽  
CN Nzeh ◽  
CN Uyo

Open dumpsite is the most common way to eliminate solid urban wastes in this part of the world. An important problem associated to landfills and open dumpsite is the production of leachates. The leachates from these dumpsites have many toxic substances, which may adversely affect the environmental health. Thus in order to have a better management of characteristics of Ihiagwa-Nekede waste dump leachates, representative leachate samples were collected and analyzed for Physico-chemical properties and levels of heavy metals in them. Results indicate pH7.38, temperature 28.30 ℃ - 28.40℃, total dissolved solid 124.01mg/l-125.45mg/l, magnesium hardness 4.40mg/l-7.32mg/l, sulphate 3.60mg/l-3.70mg/l, and nitrate 27.00mg/l-27.60mg/l. Other parameters indicated as follows Conductivity1910𝜇𝑠/𝑐𝑚-1930.00 𝜇𝑠/𝑐𝑚, total chloride 891.72mg/l-891.74mg/l, carbonate 1708.00mg/l-1904.00mg/l, Ammonia 9.39mg/l-9.40mg/l, calcium hardness 373.17mg/l-375.61mg/l, total solid 2423.00mg/l-2454.00mg/l, phosphate 13.52mg/l-13.54mg/l. The heavy metal: cyanide 2.25mg/l-2.33mg/l, zinc 18.08mg/l-18.38mg/l, copper 19.90mg/l20.48mg/l, iron10.67mg/l-10.82mg/l, lead 1.27mg/l-1.41mg/l, and manganese 3.00mg/l-3.61mg/l, all these exceeded the WHO standards. The obtained results showed that the landfill leachates are characterized by high concentrations of heavy metals and other disease causing elements and therefore require urgent treatment to forestall the contamination of groundwater system and the nearby Otamiri River.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (20) ◽  
pp. 6566-6571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Lalli ◽  
Stefano Marchesi ◽  
Fabio Carniato ◽  
Chiara Bisio ◽  
Lorenzo Tei ◽  
...  

A combination of solid-state NMR and 1H-NMR relaxometric investigations has been employed to characterize the structure and physico-chemical properties of a novel synthetic saponite intercalated with Gd(iii) and Y(iii) chelates.


2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihaela Dimitriu ◽  
Liliana-Mihaela Ivan ◽  
Dana-Ortansa Dorohoi

A series of structural and physico � chemical properties of some monosubstituted halogene � derivatives of benzene were analyzed by using HyperChem software package. The bond lengths, the angle between the covalent bonds, atomic charges, the symmetry class, the energies of the ground and excited states, the dipole moments, the polarizabilities, the wavelengths of the electronic transitions and the corresponding oscillator strengths have been obtained and correlated with experimental data published for the studied compounds. The computed molecular polarizability a is directly correlated with the measured halogene atomic electronegativity. A polynomial dependence of order two was evidenced between the valence vibration wavenumber of C-X bond, experimentally determined and the computed polarizability.


1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Davydov ◽  
V. L. Sokol ◽  
E. V. Balebanova ◽  
Yu. V. Shklyaev ◽  
S. V. Sergeev ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Andrew Skorobogaty ◽  
Thomas D. Smith ◽  
Geoffrey Dougherty ◽  
John R. Pilbrow

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