scholarly journals Formation and provision of cultural needs of modern human

2021 ◽  
pp. 228-232
Author(s):  
Tetyana Filina
Keyword(s):  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Modern Human ◽  
Consumer Products ◽  
Cultural Products ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Satisfaction Of Needs ◽  
Wide Access

The purpose of the article is an analysis of the current condition of formation and provision of cultural needs of modern humans. The methodology of the study is based on an interdisciplinary approach comprising analysis and synthesis, generalization, description. The scientific novelty of the results lies in the complex review of human cultural needs; the role of family, social and cultural institutes, and mass media is defined; the main problems influencing the cultural needs of modern Ukrainians are described. Conclusions. Modern people live in a fundamentally new society that requires deliberate satisfaction of needs. Cultural needs and the ways of their satisfaction, cultural products that a person consumes define its personality. The cultural needs of the 21st century should create striving for self-perfection and transformation of the world. The key role in the process is played by family, media, and social institutes. The governments should support the production and consumption of cultural products, providing wide access for their citizens and comprehensive satisfaction of their needs. Considering cultural products as intellectual achievements and at the same time, consumer  products related to the market rules make it possible.

MULTIDIMENSIONAL IMAGES OF SPACE: REVIEW OF THE VII INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE "GEOGRAPHY OF ART"

2021 ◽  
pp. 194-215
Author(s):  
Olga Lavrenova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Scientific Conference ◽  
The World ◽  
Literary Geography ◽  
Literary Images ◽  
Multidimensional Images ◽  
Different Levels

The international scientific conference «Geography of Art» has been considering the interaction of art and space for many years. The first conference was held in 2009. In 2021, the seventh conference was held in a hybrid format, which allowed scientists from remote places and other countries to be invited. The role of art in shaping the cultural landscape, cartographic, artistic, and literary images of the world, and concepts of space in art were discussed. Art creates the meanings of geographical objects of different levels, «sculpting» the semantic form of urban space. «Genius and Place» is a theme that reveals how artists, writers, and poets re-create the meanings of the places they are associated with. Literary geography and local texts are one of the dimensions of this problem. As usual, the conference was characterized by a broad interdisciplinary approach.

Introduction

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelton Dinah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Modern Human ◽  
International Human Rights Law ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
International Human Rights ◽  
Introductory Article ◽  
The World ◽  
Historical Antecedents ◽  
Law Making

This introductory article discusses the theme of this volume which is about international human rights law. This volume explores the historical antecedents for modern human rights law, the importance of human dignity, the process of human rights law-making and the role of various actors, institutions, and procedures in the implementation and compliance of human rights law. It also provides some evaluation of the human rights project and evaluates whether it has made a difference to the lives of people throughout the world.

scholarly journals Russian school of bioethics: a quarter of a century of development

2018 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 521-527
Author(s):  
F T Nezhmetdinova ◽  
M E Guryleva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Peaceful Coexistence ◽  
Russian School ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Problems

The article presents the reasons for the emergence and development of bioethics as a scientific direction in the world and in our country. In the end of 21st century, humanity faced the complex of global problems solving which affected its survival nowadays: these are the problems of peaceful coexistence of states and peoples, environmental security, demography, health and quality of life connected to health. The science of bioethics which appeared in 1970s started their discussion, understanding and finding solutions, using interdisciplinary approach, involving the general public and seeking political solutions. At the origins of bioethics stood the American biochemist V.R. Potter and doctor A. Hellegers, and a German pastor Fritz Jahr. Boris Grigorievich Yudin can be considered the founder of the Russian school of bioethics, who defined objectives, tasks, basic science perspective in the light of national and regional peculiarities and modalities and founded the platform for discussions. The development of bioethics in our country was multicentered: it is possible to distinguish Moscow, Volgograd and Kazan centers of science development, each of which has its own outstanding terms of reference. The article presents the authors' view of contribution of the brightest representatives developing bioethics in our country, and role of certain scientific and educational centers.

scholarly journals On the Problem of Personalization of Higher Education in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Natalia Gennadevna Mironova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education Reform ◽  
Social Transformation ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
National Education ◽  
Russian Higher Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

The process of social transformation taking place in the world and in Russia, expressed in education reform programs, is changing the role of educational organizations in society and the economy and, probably, in culture as a whole. New players on the educational services market that has emerged in Russia (international IT corporations, etc.) in many ways initiate these changes or have a great impact on the structural and substantive restructuring of Russian higher education. The purpose of the article is to investigate what is happening with Russian higher education, the preconditions and trends of transformation of the domestic model of education are analyzed. Within the framework of the goal, the task to explore the components of this transformation is solved: digitalization and personalization (individualization) of the learning process. The source of the study was strategic documents on the development of national education and the practice of their implementation in individual educational institutions. Research methods – theoretical analysis and synthesis. The results of the research are set out below: the problems of educational institutions that arise in the implementation of the «request» for the personalization of education have been identified; some conceptual gaps in strategic documents are identified that make it difficult for performers to comprehend the goals of digitalization of education; some organizational reasons are indicated for which the implementation of the concept of individualization (personalization) of education for students in practice is difficult.

scholarly journals The Modelling of Creative Artistic Personality Based on the Love Songs Made on A.S. Pushkin’s Poem “The Beauty, Don’t Sing in My Presence…”

2020 ◽  
pp. 413-424
Author(s):  
E.S. Antipina ◽  
S.A. Prokhorenkova
Keyword(s):  
World View ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Material Structure ◽  
Semantic Organization ◽  
The World ◽  
Russian Composers

The article updates the role of interdisciplinary approach in linguistics, and considers the possibilities of using musicological analysis in multi-paradigmatic modelling of a creative linguistic personality. In the semiotic triad music — language — personality the peculiarities of artistic world-view of homo scribens (the man who writes) are analyzed. The love songs of Great Russian composers made on A.S. Pushkin’s poem “The beauty, don’t sing in my presence” are taken as an example. The similar tendencies in the semantic organization of the material structure in music and poetic works are justified, and semantic dominants of “oriental” love songs are defined. Keywords and general patterns in the interpretation of cultural constants concepts that translate the national picture of the world are revealed. The hypothesis is proved that musicological analysis has great potential in the process of representing the linguistic picture of the world not only of the creator of music (composer), but also of the author of the text (poet).

The discourses of food in the world system

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ron Scollon
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Food System ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
World System ◽  
Personal Health ◽  
Daily Food ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The World

This paper examines the role of discourse analysis in addressing the devastating consequences of the rapid restructuring of food production in the world system. I argue that although this is an issue far too large to encompass within discourse analysis, discourse analysis has much to contribute as part of an interdisciplinary and comprehensive analytical approach. Such an approach, a ‘nexus analysis’, consists of analyzing focal points or nexus which are mediated actions through which circulate cycles of discourse. The paper begins with an analysis of product labels and concludes by sketching the outlines of a constellation of three linked research projects: Prandial practices which examines practices of daily food consumption, Corn, tea, and intellectual property, which examines the world-wide industrialization of food production and consumption, and Mad cows, scallions, and global climate change which examines the consequences of this world food system for public and personal health.

The Civilization Grand Model

2009 ◽  
pp. 1-44
Author(s):  
Andrew Targowski
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Human Condition ◽  
The Third ◽  
Communication Processes ◽  
The World ◽  
Third Millennium ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Role Of Information

The purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive model of generic civilizations and world civilization, applying the cybernetic technique of analysis and synthesis. Identifying the role of information-communication processes is particularly important for this quest, because these processes strongly influence the progress of civilization at the beginning of the 21st century. Three models, developed by Braudel (1993), Toynbee (1957), and Koneczny (1962), serve as both justification for this type of study and the foundations for a new model. The spectacular progress in technology and living standards achieved by mankind at the beginning of the third millennium prompts research on the grand view of the human condition. Numerous questions need to be answered: 1. What is a civilization? 2. What types of civilizations can be recognized at the beginning of the third millennium? 3. What are the relationships between any particular civilization and the world civilization? 4. What is the role of information and communication in a civilization? 5. What types of laws rule any particular civilization and the world civilization? 6. What are the prospects of the world civilization? Answers to these questions should help us to understand our current condition and the direction of its improvement or perhaps mankind’s further well-being.

Executive Insights: The Korean Automobile Industry—Challenges and Strategies in the Global Market

1996 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Ok Lee ◽  
Keunchul Lee ◽  
Jae-Jin Kim ◽  
Gill-Chin Lim
Keyword(s):  
Automobile Industry ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Management Style ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

This article deals with the current challenges and future strategies for the Korean automobile industry in the global market. To understand its strengths and weaknesses, the trends of the world market for motor vehicles and the development of the Korean automobile industry are discussed. In the first part, Korea's automobile production in the world market is examined. A brief overview of the production and consumption of automobiles is provided along with a description of the four-stage development of Korean car production. In the second part, various forces of production are identified that affect Korean automakers’ competitiveness in the global market. Capital formation, labor relations, the role of government, management style, production technology, research and development, and workmanship are discussed briefly. Finally, in light of current observations, some of the challenges for the Korean automobile industry in the future are pointed out and some recommendations for automakers, labor, and the government are offered.

scholarly journals The development of a holistic image of the cryosphere

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-528
Author(s):  
V.P. Melnikov ◽  
◽  
A.V. Brushkov ◽  
R.Y. Fedorov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Typical Situation ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
The World ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Physical Phenomena

For the 20th century, during which cryology took shape, there was a typical situation of a gap between the natural sciences and philosophy. At the beginning of the 21st century, the rapid knowledge accumulation and the growing intra-subject differentiation in natural sciences led to the need of combining disparate ideas about reality and recreate a holistic scientific picture of the world on a new basis. The discovery of a variety of extraterrestrial cryogenic objects, as well as a large range of scales and rates of cryogenic processes, expands the understanding of cold. The establishment in 1991 in Tyumen of the Earth Cryosphere Institute, SB RAS can be considered the key to the development of holism in the study of the world of cold. Over the past 30 years, in the process of forming the Institute scientific team, the researchers were following the main task of implementing an interdisciplinary approach to the object of study. The realization of the principle was intented to build a holistic scientific picture of the world of cold, in the way of a specific form of the scientific knowledge systematization, which includes the construction of ontological models of systems of some objects, processes and phenomena, as well as the analysis of their connections. The application of a holistic approach to the study of the cryosphere contributed to the generation in the scientific picture of the World of new contexts of understanding the role of cold in the variety of physical phenomena on Earth and in space. These include such new concepts as cryogenic resources, cryologic time, cryodiversity, cryodeterminism, as well as the latest areas of cryology — cryotrasology, cryoheterotopy, etc.

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