scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Fluoride Containing Chlorhexidine and Non Chlorhexidine Mouthrinses in a Teenage Group

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Megha L Vyas ◽  
Ashit Bharwani ◽  
Dhaval G Trivedi
Keyword(s):  
Strong Evidence ◽  
Chemical Control ◽  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Radiation Safety ◽  
Cetylpyridinium Chloride ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Sign Test ◽  
Gingival Index ◽  
Experimental Gingivitis ◽  
Important Means

Background: Mouthwashes are important means used in chemical control of dental plaque. There is strong evidence suggestive of better effectiveness, when fluoride is added to chlorhexidine mouthwash. Objectives: The study was planned to assess the effect of a mouthrinse containing Chlorhexidine (CHX) and amine/stannous fluoride (AmF) on plaque accumulation, gingivitis and salivary fluoride levels in comparison with two mouthrinses containing either essential oils (EO) or cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) with sodium fluoride (NaF) in a teenage group. Methodology: For this study 90 healthy teenage between 12 and 20 years were recruited for participation. The experimental gingivitis model consisted of a 2-weeks recruitment phase, followed by a 6-day rinsing period with one of the 4 mouthrinse formulations was used for the study. At the end of the pre-phase period and the rinsing period (Day-0/Day-6), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI) and salivary fluoride levels were recorded. The statistical analyses were performed using Wilcoxon sign test and the dependent t test. Results: A reduction in plaque re-growth was seen for the CHX+AmF formulation rinse, although there were no significant differences among all groups (p>0,001). During the experimental periods, the gingivitis indices increased significantly for all formulations (p<0,001), except for the CHX+AmF formulation. The CHX+AmF formulation scored higher levels of salivary fluoride at the end of the rinsing period (p>0,001). Conclusion: We would like to conclude that the adjunctive use of AmF containing CHX mouthrinses to mechanical oral hygiene should be recommended for teenage at risk groups. Keywords: CT KUB, Radiation safety, Minimise radiation

A Comparative Study of Fluoride Containing Chlorhexidine and Non-Chlorhexidine Mouthrinses in a Teenage Group

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Didem Atabek ◽  
Alev Alaçam ◽  
Burcu Çakılcı ◽  
Aysel Berkkan
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Cetylpyridinium Chloride ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Sign Test ◽  
Gingival Index ◽  
Experimental Gingivitis ◽  
Native Speakers Of English

Aim: The study was planned to assess the effect of a mouthrinse containing Chlorhexidine (CHX) and amine/stannous fluoride (AmF) on plaque accumulation, gingivitis and salivary fluoride levels in comparison with two mouthrinses containing either essential oils (EO) or cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) with sodium fluoride (NaF) in a teenage group. Methodology: For this study 82 healthy teenage between 13 and 16 years were recruited for participation. The experimental gingivitis model consisted of a 2-weeks recruitment phase, followed by a 6-day rinsing period with one of the 4 mouthrinse formulations was used for the study. At the end of the pre-phase period and the rinsing period (Day-0/Day-6), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI) and salivary fluoride levels were recorded. The statistical analyses were performed using Wilcoxon sign test  and the dependent t test. Results: A reduction in plaque re-growth was seen for the CHX+AmF formulation rinse, although there were no significant differences among all groups (p>0,001). During the experimental periods, the gingivitis indices increased significantly for all formulations (p<0,001), except for the CHX+AmF formulation. The CHX+AmF formulation scored higher levels of salivary fluoride at the end of the rinsing period (p>0,001). Conclusion: It reveals that the adjunctive use of AmF containing CHX mouthrinses to mechanical oral hygiene should be recommended for teenage at risk groups.  How to cite this article: Atabek D, Alaçam A, Çakılcı B, Berkkan A. A Comparative Study of Fluoride Containing Chlorhexidine and Non-Chlorhexidine Mouthrinses in a Teenage Group. Int Dent Res 2012;1:1-7. Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.

scholarly journals Cetylpyridinium chloride mouth rinses alleviate experimental gingivitis by inhibiting dental plaque maturation

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Teng ◽  
Tao He ◽  
Shi Huang ◽  
Cun-Pei Bo ◽  
Zhen Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Cetylpyridinium Chloride ◽  
Mouth Rinses ◽  
Experimental Gingivitis

General aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 29-45
Author(s):  
Alex Sandro Rolland Souza ◽  
Melania Maria Ramos Amorim ◽  
Adriana Suely de Oliveira Melo ◽  
Alexandre Magno Delgado ◽  
Anna Catharina Magliano Carneiro da Cunha Florêncio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Strong Evidence ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Transmission Prevention ◽  
Narrative Literature Review ◽  
General Aspects

Abstract Objectives: to review the available literature on the general aspects of SARS-CoV-2 infec-tion. Methods: this is a narrative literature review carried out from March to September 2020. Results: COVID-19 caused by the new coronavirus or SARS-CoV-2, grows with devas-tating effects worldwide. The literature describes epidemiological data and mortality risk groups of the disease, which presents a high rate of transmission. Prevention is the most effective way to fight the disease, persisting the absence of strong evidence on the treatment. Vaccines are not yet available. Dexamethasone is effective in reducing mortality in severe forms. Conclusions: despite great efforts, as the number of confirmed cases increases, evidence on transmission, incidence, disease progression, lethality, effects and outcomes remain limited and without any high levels of evidence. Studies are still necessary for all aspects of the disease.

Experimental Gingivitis in ODU Plaque-Susceptible Rats: III. Toxic Activity of the Rat Dental Plaque

1979 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 416-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukio Azuma ◽  
Mitsuko Shinohara ◽  
Nobuyoshi Ito ◽  
Masakazu Mori
Keyword(s):  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Toxic Activity ◽  
Experimental Gingivitis

Sulphur By-Product: The Relationship between Volatile Sulphur Compounds and Dental Plaque-Induced Gingivitis

2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhou ◽  
Gayle B. McCombs ◽  
Michele L. Darby ◽  
K. Marinak
Keyword(s):  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Gingival Inflammation ◽  
Sulphur Compounds ◽  
Gingival Health ◽  
Experimental Gingivitis ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Volatile Sulphur Compounds ◽  
Diamond Probe ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) and gingival health status, and to monitor the changes in VSC in early dental plaque-induced gingivitis. Using an experimental gingivitis model, twelve subjects between 19 and 28 years old, with a healthy gingival status, refrained from brushing and flossing one randomly selected half of the mandibular arch for two weeks. At baseline and during six subsequent appointments, gingival inflammation (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), and sulfide levels (SUL) were measured using the Gingival Index and the Diamond Probe/Perio 2000 System. The Spearman correlation was used to compare the relationships between SUL, GI, and BOP on the brushing (B) and non-brushing (NB) sides. Data on the NB side revealed a stronger correlation than on the B side. Wilcoxon rank sum was used to evaluate the differences between mean SUL, GI, and BOP scores on the B and NB sides over time. Results indicate that SUL were the first periodontal parameter to show a significant difference between sides. SUL were significantly higher on the NB side at 4 of the 6 data collection intervals; therefore, SUL may be associated with the initiation and progression of early plaque-induced gingivitis. Citation Zhou H, McCombs GB, Darby ML, et. al. Sulphur By-Product: The Relationship between Volatile Sulphur Compounds and Dental Plaque-Induced Gingivitis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 May;(5)2:027-039.

Oral health status in relation to nutritional status among kindergarten children aged (4-5) years old in Karbala city / Iraq

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Dr. Dhuha M. Hassan ◽  
Dr. Baydaa Hussien Hussien
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Plaque Index ◽  
Gingival Index ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean

Back ground: Dental caries and periodontal disease were the most common andwidely spread diseases affecting children. The nutrition may be one of the factorsaffecting the severity of the oral diseases. The Aims of this study was theassessment of the following oral diseases (dental caries, gingivitis) in addition toassessment of oral hygiene among 4-5 years old children in Karbala city –Iraq.Furthermore, nutritional status was assessed in relation to oral diseases.Materials and methods: A sample of 658 children (350 males, 308 females) agedfour and five years old was selected randomly from the fourteenth kindergartensin Karbala city. Diagnosis and recording of dental caries was followed the criteriaof WHO 1987. Dental plaque was assessed using plaque index of Silness and Loe,1964. Gingival health condition was assessed using gingival index of Loe andSilness, 1963. The assessment of nutritional status was performed usinganthropometric measurement (height and weight) according to Body mass indexindicator with -2SD cutoff point.Results: Caries prevalence was found to be (83%) of the total sample the mean rankvalue of dmfs was higher among boys in comparison to girls with statistically nosignificant difference (P>0.05). The value of dmfs increased with age withstatistically highly significant difference (p<0.01).The mean rank values of dentalplaque and gingival indices for total boys were found to be higher than total girlswith statistically highly significant differences (P<0.01). Recording of this studydemonstrated that 100% of children had dental plaque and gingival inflammation.Positive highly significant correlations were recorded between dental caries withdental plaque and gingival indices. The prevalence of malnutrition described byBody mass index indicator was (3.2%). According to nutritional status indicatorBody mass index-for-age, it was found that the wasted children had higher valueof dmfs than well nourished children with statistically no significant differences(P>0.05). The plaque and gingival indices were higher among well nourishedchildren than among wasted children with statistically highly significantdifferences (P<0.01).The correlation coefficient between body mass index withdental caries, plaque index and gingival index were very weak and statistically notsignificant (p>0.05).Conclusions: High prevalence of dental caries and gingivitis was recorded indicatingthe need of public and preventive programs among kindergarten children.

scholarly journals Dynamics of red fluorescent dental plaque during experimental gingivitis—A cohort study

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique H. van der Veen ◽  
Catherine M.C. Volgenant ◽  
Bart Keijser ◽  
Jacob (Bob) M. ten Cate ◽  
Wim Crielaard
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Experimental Gingivitis

scholarly journals Recent Development of Active Ingredients in Mouthwashes and Toothpastes for Periodontal Diseases

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 2001
Author(s):  
Meenakshi Rajendiran ◽  
Harsh M Trivedi ◽  
Dandan Chen ◽  
Praveen Gajendrareddy ◽  
Lin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Stannous Chloride ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Cetylpyridinium Chloride ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Active Ingredients ◽  
The Past ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
The Common ◽  
Microbial Agents

Periodontal diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis are primarily caused by dental plaque. Several antiplaque and anti-microbial agents have been successfully incorporated into toothpastes and mouthwashes to control plaque biofilms and to prevent and treat gingivitis and periodontitis. The aim of this article was to review recent developments in the antiplaque, anti-gingivitis, and anti-periodontitis properties of some common compounds in toothpastes and mouthwashes by evaluating basic and clinical studies, especially the ones published in the past five years. The common active ingredients in toothpastes and mouthwashes included in this review are chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride, sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, stannous chloride, zinc oxide, zinc chloride, and two herbs—licorice and curcumin. We believe this comprehensive review will provide useful up-to-date information for dental care professionals and the general public regarding the major oral care products on the market that are in daily use.

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