scholarly journals Selection of double purpose wheat genotypes. Vernalization requirements

Phyton ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
Morant AE ◽  
HD Merch醤 ◽  
EE Lutz
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Genotypes ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Stability of Wheat Genotypes by AMMI and Yield Evaluated under Peninsular Zone of India

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Verma ◽  
G.P. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Weighted Average ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Efficient Estimation ◽  
High Yield ◽  
First Year ◽  
Wheat Genotypes ◽  
Stability Measure ◽  
Linear Behaviour ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Selection Of

Background: Efficient estimation of main and interaction effects under multi environment trials had been carried out by AMMI. Studies with low proportion of the variance explained by first interaction principal component IPCA1 under AMMI analysis had been reported biased interpretation for the stability of the genotypes.Methods: Weighted Average of Absolute scores (WAASB), quantitative stability measure had been recommended for selection of productive genotypes with broad adaptation. The selection of promising genotypes had been assisted by use of superiority index (WAASBY) that considered simultaneous use of yield and stability by allowing variable weighting mechanism for yield and stability.Result: Wheat GW509 and HI1633 genotypes had been identified by stability measure WAASB for the first year. While Superiority index considered stability and high yield settled for HI1633 and Raj4083 genotypes. Analytic measures of adaptability PRVG and MHPRVG observed suitability of HI1633 and Raj 4083. SI expressed positive linear behaviour with yield, MHPRVG and PRVG measures. While stability measure WAASB maintained moderate negative correlation with yield, SI, MHPRVG and PRVG. Wheat genotypes HI1633, HI1641 and HI1646 identified by stability measure for the next year of study. Superiority index selected HI1641, HI1633 and MACS6752 genotypes. SI expressed direct linear relation with yield, MHPRVG and PRVG. Stability measure exhibited indirect relationships with SI, MHPRVG, PRVG and yield Wheat genotypes HI1633, Raj 4083 for first year and HI1641, MACS6752 for the second year of study.

Selection of wheat genotypes for biomass allocation to improve drought tolerance and carbon sequestration into soils

2019 ◽  
Vol 205 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isack Mathew ◽  
Hussein Shimelis ◽  
Macdex Mutema ◽  
Alistair Clulow ◽  
Rebecca Zengeni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Sequestration ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Biomass Allocation ◽  
Wheat Genotypes ◽  
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scholarly journals Tolerance to preharvest sprouting and yield of wheat genotypes from different breeding programs

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 698-706
Author(s):  
Rafael Nörnberg ◽  
José Antonio Gonzalez da Silva ◽  
Henrique de Souza Luche ◽  
Elisane Weber Tessmann ◽  
Sydney Antonio Frehner Kavalco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Preharvest Sprouting ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Falling Number ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Wheat Genotypes ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Superior Genotypes ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract:The objective of this work was to characterize the performance of elite wheat genotypes from different Brazilian breeding programs for traits associated with grain yield and preharvest sprouting. The study was conducted in 2010 and 2011 in the municipality of Capão do Leão, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Thirty-three wheat genotypes were evaluated for traits related to preharvest sprouting and grain yield. The estimate of genetic distance was used to predict potential combinations for selection of plants with high grain yield and tolerance to preharvest sprouting. The combined analysis of sprouted grains and falling number shows that the TBIO Alvorada, TBIO Mestre, Frontana, Fundacep Raízes, Fundacep Cristalino, and BRS Guamirim genotypes are tolerant to preharvest sprouting. Combinations of TBIO Alvorada and TBIO Mestre with Fundacep Cristalino show high potential for recovering superior genotypes for high grain yield and tolerance to preharvest sprouting.

Canopy Temperature and Yield Based Selection of Wheat Genotypes for Water Deficit Environment

OALib ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 02 (10) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Md. Mahfuz Bazzaz ◽  
Qazi Abdul Khaliq ◽  
Md. Abdul Karim ◽  
Abdullah Al-Mahmud ◽  
Md. Shawquat Ali Khan
Keyword(s):  
Water Deficit ◽  
Canopy Temperature ◽  
Wheat Genotypes ◽  
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scholarly journals Physiological and Biochemical Response to Fusarium culmorum Infection in Three Durum Wheat Genotypes at Seedling and Full Anthesis Stage

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (14) ◽  
pp. 7433
Author(s):  
Jakub Pastuszak ◽  
Anna Szczerba ◽  
Michał Dziurka ◽  
Marta Hornyák ◽  
Przemysław Kopeć ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Fusarium Culmorum ◽  
Soluble Carbohydrates ◽  
Head Blight ◽  
Wheat Genotypes ◽  
Modern Breeding ◽  
Bound Phenolics ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical ◽  
Yield Decrease ◽  
Selection Of

Fusarium culmorum is a worldwide, soil-borne plant pathogen. It causes diseases of cereals, reduces their yield, and fills the grain with toxins. The main direction of modern breeding is to select wheat genotypes the most resistant to Fusarium diseases. This study uses seedlings and plants at the anthesis stage to analyze total soluble carbohydrates, total and cell-wall bound phenolics, chlorophyll content, antioxidant activity, hydrogen peroxide content, mycotoxin accumulation, visual symptoms of the disease, and Fusarium head blight index (FHBi). These results determine the resistance of three durum wheat accessions. We identify physiological or biochemical markers of durum wheat resistance to F. culmorum. Our results confirm correlations between FHBi and mycotoxin accumulation in the grain, which results in grain yield decrease. The degree of spike infection (FHBi) may indicate accumulation mainly of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in the grain. High catalase activity in the infected leaves could be considered a biochemical marker of durum sensitivity to this fungus. These findings allowed us to formulate a strategy for rapid evaluation of the disease severity and the selection of plants with higher level, or resistance to F. culmorum infection.

scholarly journals Selection of Aluminum‐Resistant Wheat Genotypes Using Multienvironment and Multivariate Indices

2019 ◽  
Vol 111 (6) ◽  
pp. 2804-2810
Author(s):  
Jorge González Aguilera ◽  
Paulo Eduardo Teodoro ◽  
José Pereira Silva ◽  
Jorge Fernando Pereira ◽  
Alan Mario Zuffo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Genotypes ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Epigenetic in heritance and selection of heat and frost resistant wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Jelev ◽  
◽  
Nina Zdioruk ◽  
Alexandru Dascaliuc ◽  
Iaroslav Parii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Heat Shock ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Extreme Temperatures ◽  
Primary Resistance ◽  
Wheat Genotypes ◽  
Negative Temperatures ◽  
Selection Of

The primary resistance and plasticity of the response to shock with negative temperatures (SNT) or heat shock (HS) of different winter wheat genotypes grown in Ukraine and then reproduced in Moldo-va are determined. The values of the mentioned parameters specifically varied depended on the genotype specificity and conditions of seeds reproduction. Thus, data support the hypothesis about the specificity of trans-generational inheritance of wheat genotypes adaptations to extreme temperatures. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient between the resistance SNT value to HS and inversed value (HS/SNT) ratio may indicate the epigenetically inherited effects.

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