Design and Implementation a Smart E-Voting Model : Decentralization Using Blockchain

International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology ◽

10.32628/cseit1195424 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 109-114

Author(s):

Shantanu bindewari ◽

Jayesh Surana

Keyword(s):

Research Work ◽

Consensus Protocol ◽

Design And Implementation ◽

Direct Election ◽

Blockchain Technology ◽

Hash Algorithm ◽

Voting System ◽

Block Chain ◽

Election Systems ◽

Voting Model

The transparency of the block-chain allows more auditing and considerate of elections. These attributes are particular of the necessities of a voting system. These features derive from decentralized network, and can bring additional democratic processes to elections, particularly to direct election systems. For e-voting to develop further open, transparent, and independently auditable, a possible resolution would be base it on blockchain technology. In this research work to proposed technique for voting system using blockchain. The blockchain will be publicly provable and distributed in a method that no one will be intelligent to corrupt it. In this research work proposed a blockchain-based model with Consensus Protocol and SHA256 hash algorithm related with the priorities of the ballot-privacy, veri?ability, suitability, extensiveness, uniqueness, sturdiness, and coercion- resistance.

Download Full-text

Crypto Hash Algorithm-Based Blockchain Technology for Managing Decentralized Ledger Database in Oil and Gas Industry

J ◽

10.3390/j2030021 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 300-325 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Lukman Adewale Ajao ◽

James Agajo ◽

Emmanuel Adewale Adedokun ◽

Loveth Karngong

Keyword(s):

Embedded System ◽

Petroleum Product ◽

Oil And Gas ◽

Research Work ◽

Oil And Gas Industry ◽

Product Distribution ◽

Gas Industry ◽

Blockchain Technology ◽

Distributed Ledger ◽

Hash Algorithm

This research work proposes a method for the securing and monitoring of petroleum product distribution records in a decentralized ledger database using blockchain technology. The aim of using this technique is to secure the transaction of distributed ledgers in a database and to protect records from tampering, fraudulent activity, and corruption by the chain participants. The blockchain technology approach offers an efficient security measure and novel advantages, such as in the transaction existence and distribution ledger management between the depot, transporter, and retailing filling station. Others advantages are transparency, immunity to fraud, insusceptibility to tampering, and maintaining record order. The technique adopted for this secure distributed ledger database is crypto hash algorithm-1 (SHA-1)-based public permissioned blockchain and telematics, while this telematics approach is an embedded system integrated into an in-vehicle model for remote tracking of geolocation (using Global Positioning System (GPS)), monitoring, and far-off data acquisition in a real-time. The scope of the data in the secure distributed ledger database (using blockchain) developed are identification (ID) of the tanker operator, Depot name, Source station ID, Destination station ID, Petroleum product volume, Transporter ID, and Geographic automobiles location. This system proved to be efficient, secure, and easy to maintain as it does not permit any individual for records tampering, but supports agreement of ~75% of participants in the chain to make changes.

Download Full-text

E-Voting: Blockchain Based Voting For Secure Vote Casting

International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology - Regular Issue ◽

10.35940/ijeat.b3024.129219 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 4797-4801

Keyword(s):

Research Work ◽

Consensus Algorithm ◽

Electronic Voting ◽

Sybil Attack ◽

Decentralized System ◽

Blockchain Technology ◽

Smart Contract ◽

Voting System ◽

Electronic Voting System ◽

Algorithm Proof

A blockchain is decentralized immutable ledger technology maintaining integrity. So to conduct tamperproof election it’s one of the approach towards it. Smart contracts are Self executed code that is written on Ethereum platform in blockchain. An E-voting system should be completely secure and does not allow voting twice that is double spending in blockchain. So it should be completely transparent. In research work electronic voting application is implemented and tested using smart contract on Ethereum platform with the help of metamask wallet. The results of ballots and votes will be stored on Ethereum blockchain with the help of consensus algorithm proof of stake. This consensus is used in validating a transaction with concept of majority approval. Current electronic voting system requires a centralized authority to control the procedure from ballot input to result output and for monitoring of election. While blockchain technology provide decentralized system which is open across connected nodes. Blockchain assets provide increased level of system security from hacking and fraud. Every transaction in blockchain is time-stamped and signed digitally with the help of cryptographic algorithms, and it assigns unique hash value to every block so it can be trace easily. Blockchain technology is one of solutions because it embraces a decentralized system and the entire databases are owned by many users. The blockchain technology also has much vulnerability due to which many attacks like 51% attack, Double Spending attack, DDOS attack, Sybil attack, Eclipse attack and Routing attack can be performed on it.

Download Full-text

Reliable Electronic Voting using Blockchain Technology

International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology - Regular Issue ◽

10.35940/ijeat.d8459.049420 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (4) ◽

pp. 2040-2043

Keyword(s):

New Technologies ◽

Electronic Voting ◽

Voting Systems ◽

Effective Implementation ◽

Blockchain Technology ◽

Crypto Currency ◽

Voting System ◽

Block Chain ◽

Electronic Voting System ◽

Democratic Country

Voting is the principal incident in any democratic country. Generally voting is done using ballots system, but this technique is ancient and can be easily sabotaged. There is a necessity to bring in new technologies to ensure effective implementation of digital voting systems. The security of digital voting is a significant aspect for implementation and must meet the requirements to be appropriate for trust worthiness. Block chain technology provides reliable electronic voting system that can be secured by adding more decision so that the possible attacks can be avoided. Block chain technology based on crypto currency implements diffused database architecture with transaction records secured by transactions.

Download Full-text

Blockchain for Electronic Voting System—Review and Open Research Challenges

Sensors ◽

10.3390/s21175874 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (17) ◽

pp. 5874

Author(s):

Uzma Jafar ◽

Mohd Juzaiddin Ab Aziz ◽

Zarina Shukur

Keyword(s):

Voter Turnout ◽

Large Scale ◽

Current Status ◽

Electronic Voting ◽

Voting Systems ◽

Blockchain Technology ◽

Voting System ◽

Online Voting ◽

Election Systems ◽

Electronic Voting System

Online voting is a trend that is gaining momentum in modern society. It has great potential to decrease organizational costs and increase voter turnout. It eliminates the need to print ballot papers or open polling stations—voters can vote from wherever there is an Internet connection. Despite these benefits, online voting solutions are viewed with a great deal of caution because they introduce new threats. A single vulnerability can lead to large-scale manipulations of votes. Electronic voting systems must be legitimate, accurate, safe, and convenient when used for elections. Nonetheless, adoption may be limited by potential problems associated with electronic voting systems. Blockchain technology came into the ground to overcome these issues and offers decentralized nodes for electronic voting and is used to produce electronic voting systems mainly because of their end-to-end verification advantages. This technology is a beautiful replacement for traditional electronic voting solutions with distributed, non-repudiation, and security protection characteristics. The following article gives an overview of electronic voting systems based on blockchain technology. The main goal of this analysis was to examine the current status of blockchain-based voting research and online voting systems and any related difficulties to predict future developments. This study provides a conceptual description of the intended blockchain-based electronic voting application and an introduction to the fundamental structure and characteristics of the blockchain in connection to electronic voting. As a consequence of this study, it was discovered that blockchain systems may help solve some of the issues that now plague election systems. On the other hand, the most often mentioned issues in blockchain applications are privacy protection and transaction speed. For a sustainable blockchain-based electronic voting system, the security of remote participation must be viable, and for scalability, transaction speed must be addressed. Due to these concerns, it was determined that the existing frameworks need to be improved to be utilized in voting systems.

Download Full-text

Absolute Transformation and CLAHE E-Voting System Using Blockchain Technology

Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience ◽

10.1166/jctn.2020.9252 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (11) ◽

pp. 4890-4896

Author(s):

S. Mahalakshmi ◽

N. Archana ◽

B. Sundarambal ◽

A. Dineshkumar

Keyword(s):

Digital Technology ◽

Voting Systems ◽

Unauthorized Access ◽

Ordinary Method ◽

Aes Algorithm ◽

Blockchain Technology ◽

Election System ◽

Voting System ◽

Block Chain ◽

Centralized System

Nowadays the growth of digital technology has increased since it is more helpful for people. The main threats in the general ballot system are security and transparency. The current voting system is a centralized system based on a single organization. Main issue in the ordinary method is that only one organization maintains the entire database since it is centralized. The problem is that the organization can make unauthorized access to the database and alter the data or remove the data from the database which leads to loss/change of data. The better solution for this problem is making the existing election system decentralized. For making the database decentralized we use block chain technology. By using this technology we can make the datas more secure and not accessed by anyone. So there is no loss/change of data. Implementing blockchain in e-voting systems can reduce the unauthorized database manipulations. AES algorithm can be used to encrypt the data from the fingerprint sensor. This paper also presents various studies on the existing e-voting systems and shows how our voting system is better and different from the former.

Download Full-text

Voting system based on blockchain

Journal of Computer Science Research ◽

10.30564/jcsr.v3i2.2797 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Zi han Guo ◽

Xiang He ◽

Pei yan Zou

Keyword(s):

High Efficiency ◽

Distributed Database ◽

Chain Structure ◽

Data Consistency ◽

Electronic Voting ◽

Design Data ◽

Blockchain Technology ◽

Digital Signature Algorithm ◽

Voting System ◽

Block Chain

Online ballot box system has the advantages of high efficiency and environmental protection, but the existing network voting technology still has a lot of matter, almost all electronic voting system could be proved to be intrusion. The administrator of the system could tamper with the data for benefit, and the system may be attacked by hackers. The safety and fairness of the existing network voting system depend entirely on the safety and credibility of the website itself, but these cannot guarantee the fairness of voting. Make full use of blockchain technology, so that voting, even if there are malicious participants, but also to ensure the correctness and safety of the vote. The introduction of block chain technology, block chain has decentralized, data tampering and other characteristics.P2P network is applied in the block chain layer to construct a distributed database, digital signature algorithm and encryption technology are used to ensure that the data cannot be tampered with, consensus network algorithm is used to ensure the consistency of the data in the network, and timestamp technology is applied to save the data blocks in a chain structure connected end to end. It paper focuses on the implementation of P2P network networking mode, node block synchronization, data and block verification mechanism and consensus mechanism to ensure data consistency in the network layer of block chain layer. Using time stamp, Merkle tree, asymmetric encryption and other technologies to design data blocks and use chain structure to store data blocks. Combined with the characteristics of blockchain, a fair, fair and transparent voting system is constructed. Model aims to apply the block chain technology to the voting scenario and design a secure block chain voting architecture. It system is designed and developed based on the block chain system. It makes full use of its decentralization, removes the dependence of electronic voting on trusted third parties, and protects the privacy of voters and candidates. Data cannot be tampered with. Once the data is stored in the block chain, it cannot be tampered with. It provides a real and credible database.

Download Full-text

Secure Voting System using Blockchain Technology

International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology ◽

10.48175/ijarsct-1346 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 187-192

Author(s):

Prof. Shrikant Nagure ◽

Kaustubh Pawar ◽

Vedika Yadav ◽

Nikita Yenpure ◽

Pratiksha Gangawane

Keyword(s):

Blockchain Technology ◽

High Security ◽

Voting System ◽

Security Properties ◽

Block Chain

India is the world's biggest vote based system with a populace of more than 10 million; Casting a ballot is the extension between the represented and government. The most recent couple of years have welcomed a re-established center around to the innovation utilized in the democratic cycle. The current democratic framework has numerous security openings, and it is hard to demonstrate even basic security properties about them. A democratic framework that can be demonstrated right has numerous worries. There are a few explanations behind an administration to utilize electronic frameworks are to expand decisions exercises and to lessen the races costs. Still there is some extent of work in electronic democratic framework in light of the fact that it is extremely unlikely of distinguishing proof by the electronic democratic framework if the user is credible and getting electronic democratic machine from reprobates. The proposed framework is to build up a viable democratic machine with high security by utilizing Block-chain innovation to expand security and straight forwardness between the users.

Download Full-text

Digital Market using Blockchain Technology in Cloud Environment

International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering - Special Issue ◽

10.35940/ijitee.f4003.049620 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (6) ◽

pp. 859-863

Keyword(s):

Performance Optimization ◽

Financial Services ◽

Research Work ◽

Third Party ◽

Smart Contracts ◽

Cloud Environment ◽

Market System ◽

Blockchain Technology ◽

Block Chain ◽

Iot Devices

The majority organizations associate blockchain technology with the financial services manufacturing, it has concealed use within the manufacturing, government, healthcare, and education sectors as well. The Block chain is an unlock and dispersed ledger. The Blockchain contract between two or more parties is confirmable and everlasting documentation. The Proposed System is smart market system, in this system Producers can sell the product directly in the market under the municipal counsil supervision or through online using block chain technology in cloud environment. The planned work is to intend a decentralized cloud server. We are powerful authentication where the information regarding all the products is encrypted. Those who have registered in the system come to know the product details about selling and purchasing. A highly developed method in cryptography can be used to address the issue of confidentiality, and some system could even monitor how much contact persons have. The blockchain technology is united with cloud computing to offer the enlarged transparency and efficient market system. The proposed research work can apply merkle tree in the designed algorithm on smart contracts performance optimization and automatic repair. We acquire benefits of the scattered confirmation security of the Blockchain technology for financial transaction verification and influence smart contracts for protected service organization. In this system bitcoin, cryptocurrencies or any other money transfer mechanism is used for transaction. Without a third party dealings may get more profit for both sides. Different types of on-site circumstances are collected and checked by installing sensors that are IoT devices in different services, and on-site calculating devices are restricted slightly if required.

Download Full-text