scholarly journals Analisis Dampak Kasus Kebakaran Hutan di Indonesia terhadap Hubungan Diplomatik Indonesia dengan Malaysia dan Singapura

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 055
Author(s):  
Nisrina Bilqis

This research aims to analyse the impact arising from Karhutla (forest and land fires) in Indonesia to Indonesia's diplomatic relations with Malaysia and Singapore. This is due to the case of Karhutla that occur in Indonesia to make a detrimental impact not only for Indonesia, but the smoke of the appeal raises losses for the other country, especially for Malaysia and Singapore. Losses are inflicted not only in terms of health, but in other aspects make the economic activity disturbed. This led to protests from the Malaysian and Singaporean governments, which assumed that the Indonesian Government was unable to resolve the Karhutla case which occurred almost annually. Conditions were considered increasingly complicated, when the Indonesian Government refused assistance from the Malaysian and Singaporean governments. In this study, the concept used was about diplomatic relations, in which Indonesia tends to do diplomacy by implementing Disaster Diplomacy as an effort to minimize the conflict arising from karhutla cases that have occurred since long time ago. Research methods are implemented using qualitative research methods using secondary data sources. The results show that Karhutla had an impact on the economic and social sectors, but had no effect on diplomatic relations. Although Karhutla increased the debate between Indonesia and Malaysia and Indonesia with Singapore which considered that Indonesia could not handle the karhutla case so that from protests posed by the Malaysian and Singaporean governments influenced Indonesia's image of international view as it was considered weak in handling Karhutla in Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisis  dampak yang timbul dari kasus karhutla (Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan)  di Indonesia terhadap hubungan diplomatik Indonesia dengan Malaysia dan Singapura. Hal ini didasari kasus karhutla yang terjadi di Indonesia memberikan dampak yang merugikan bukan hanya bagi Indonesia saja, tetapi asap kabutnya  menimbulkan kerugian bagi negara tetangga, khususnya bagi Malaysia dan Singapura. Kerugian yang ditimbulkan bukan hanya  dalam hal kesehatan, tetapi dalam aspek lain membuat kegiatan perekonomian terganggu. Hal tersebut menimbulkan protes dari pemerintah Malaysia dan Singapura, yang menganggap bahwa pemerintah Indonesia tidak mampu menyelesaikan kasus karhutla yang terjadi hampir tiap tahunnya. Kondisi dianggap semakin rumit, ketika pemerintah Indonesia menolak bantuan dari pemerintah Malaysia dan Singapura. Dalam penelitian ini, konsep yang digunakan adalah mengenai hubungan diplomatik, dimana Indonesia cenderung melakukan diplomasi dengan menerapkan Disaster Diplomacy sebagai upaya meminimalisir konflik yang ditimbulkan dari kasus karhutla yang sudah terjadi sejak lama. Adapun metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan meskipun Karhutla berdampak pada sektor ekonomi dan sosial, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh ke hubungan diplomatiknya. Meskipun begitu Karhutla menimbulkan perdebatan antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia dan Indonesia dengan Singapura yang menganggap Indonesia tidak mampu dalam menangani kasus karhutla sehingga dari protes yang dilayangkan oleh pemerintah Malaysia dan Singapura tersebut mempengaruhi citra Indonesia di mata Internasional karena dianggap lemah dalam menangani karhutla di Indonesia

Author(s):  
Seeni Mohamed Aliff

This paper will examine the impact of PR electoral systems in a divided society. This research will explore the strength and weakness of the current electoral system and institutional design of Sri Lanka and will recommend changes to decrease the risk of minority exclusion in decision making and ethnic violence. The objectives of this research are to examine the character of the merits and demerits of the PR, and to investigate and assess the impacts of the PR in the multi ethnic societies of Sri Lanka. The study is a qualitative case study, and primary and secondary data sources have been employed to gather relevant data. The My Fieldwork was conducted in Sri Lanka, with the intention of gaining a better and more thorough understanding of the current situation. The interviews conducted were as such not structured or semi-structured, due to the interviewees’ varying professional background and institutional affiliation. Accordingly, unstructured interviews, as well as informal conversations and meetings, were conducted throughout Sri Lanka.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Syahrizal Syahrizal

The ideas of al-Qabisi on the physical punishment method for the students now tend to be poorly comprehended, acknowledged, and implemented by educators in the educational institution system. It is almost certain that the study of the physical punishment method is still limited to theory and knowledge without giving application in the reality of life. This research aimed to analyze the principle of physical punishment for the students, illustrate the terms, as well as the objectives of the punishment, and the impact on the psychological and physical of students. Based on library research and descriptive, deductive, and content analysis of primary and secondary data sources, the result of the research showed that according to al-Qabisi, there are six principles of physical punishment, four conditions that must be considered in the provision of physical punishment, five purposes of giving physical punishment for them, and imposition of physical punishment for them according to al-Qabisi harms the physical and psychological of students.


Author(s):  
Pipit Anggriati Ningrum ◽  
Alexandra Hukom ◽  
Saputra Adiwijaya

This study aims to analyze the increasing potential for poverty in the city of Palangka Raya from the perspective of SMIs due to the impact of the 19th COVID pandemic. The data was obtained based on the results of in-depth interviews from February to April 2020 with 10 SMIs and supported from secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency. The data is processed based on qualitative research principles based on the type of case study research. In the results of this study it was found that the SMIs experienced a very detrimental impact in terms of sales and marketing of products so that employees who come to work are terminated indefinitely, in this connection it appears that there is potential increases in poverty that can occur in the future come.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Tinashe CHUCHU ◽  
◽  
Eugine Tafadzwa MAZIRIRI ◽  
Tarisai Fritz RUKUNI ◽  
◽  
...  

The Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), like no other pandemic has taken the world by storm, affecting all and any spheres of life. This effect has also impacted global sporting events such as the 2020 Summer Olympics that were scheduled for the 24th of July 2020 to the 9th of July 2020 in Tokyo, Japan. Historically, the Summer Olympics have been cancelled 3 times due to war but the postponement that occurred in 2020 is unprecedented. The socio-economic implications are still yet to be fully explored and realised. The purpose of this research is to therefore examine the impact of COVID-19 on the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. The study will adopt a systematic literature review of material on the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to sporting events and statistical inferences will be conducted based on publicly accessible secondary data sources. Considering that the pandemic is still an ongoing phenomenon the findings and analysis cannot be conclusive, a snapshot based on current data and scientific predictions will be provided on what COVID-19 meant to global sporting events. A broad analysis of the pandemic’s impact on sport will be provided despite the focus being on the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. Last, this study serves as a template for further research on COVID-19’s impact on sporting events in general, preferably studies conducted post the pandemic for reflection purposes based on more conclusive data.


2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
COLIN HUNTER ◽  
JON SHAW

Academic interest in ecotourism has grown rapidly in recent years, fuelled by the increasing popularity of ecotourism holidays. This paper adopts ecological footprint (EF) analysis as a means of estimating the potential net EF of hypothetical international ecotourism scenarios involving air travel. A procedure for the rapid calculation of indicative, potential minimum net EF estimates using secondary data sources was applied to a variety of source/host country scenarios with the aim of establishing a reasonable and conservative range of EF values associated with ecotourism. The influence of changing assumptions about the broad nature of resource demand at the destination and of three length of stay periods was considered. In total, 252 estimates were made of the potential net per tourist EF, assuming conservative resource use at the destination. For a 14-day holiday, potential net EF estimates ranged between 0.02 and 4.26 global hectares. Only one, a 21-day scenario, produced a net negative EF value, suggesting the potential for an overall reduction in absolute demand on global renewable resources. Some 80% of 14-day holiday scenarios produced potential per tourist EF estimates greater than the annual average per caput EF in low income countries. The size of the transit component was very important to overall net EF estimates, supporting largely anecdotal concerns about the environmental impact of long-haul flights to ecotourism destinations. The implications of these findings for judging the impact of ecotourism were found to vary according to different absolute and relative benchmarks, although the global EF of ecotourism is likely to be considerably less than that of mass tourism.


2021 ◽  
pp. 175717742098204
Author(s):  
Wendy Burt ◽  
Lucy Spowart

Background: Central venous access devices (CVAD) are widely used for both long- and short-term purposes within healthcare and are suitable for both hospital and community management. Training is essential in the prevention of complications such as infection. Objectives: To assess the impact of a new standardised education programme on clinical practice and patient care. The new education programme was introduced to all registered nurses working in one care group within an acute healthcare Trust with the aim of improving knowledge and skills and reduce CVAD-related complications. Methods: This retrospective quasi-experimental evaluation study analyses the impact of the programme on direct patient care. Secondary data sources such as infection incidence rates and CVAD clinical audits were used to identify and measure the relationship between staff confidence, infection incidence and care audit results. Data spanning a two-year period were used to capture an accurate representation of the patient group. Results: Improvements in audited care elements and a reduction of infection incidences were evident during and after implementation of the education programme. This was reflective of the self-reported increased confidence and knowledge and skill acquisition from staff who attended the programme. Discussion: Recommendations have been made including a review of the education content to target all key elements and promotion of an end goal with regular feedback to staff reinforcing the importance. The challenge of using secondary data sources also highlighted the need for quality improvements in the current care audit process.


Author(s):  
I Gede Bangkit Adi Sentosa ◽  
I Kadek Suardiana ◽  
A.A Gede Rai Yadnya-Putra

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) states that up to 65% of the world's population uses traditional medicines. Indonesia is one of the countries where most people still use traditional medicine, especially in Bali. The traditional Balinese plant-based medical system that has existed for a long time and is still inherited today is Usada Taru Pramana. One of the many plants found in Usada Taru Pramana is the Euphorbiaceae. Objective: This work aims to review some of the Euphorbiaceae plants written in Usada Taru Pramana, which have a variety of potential pharmacological activities. Method: This article review using a primary and secondary data sources. Results: Some parts of the Euphorbiaceae plants in Usada Taru Pramana contain important phytochemical constituents such as phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and essential oils. Some of the potential pharmacological activities that have been tested are anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antibacterial. Conclusion: The Euphorbiaceae plants in Usada Taru Pramana have a variety of phytochemical constituents and correlates with its pharmacological activities. Further research needs to be conducted to explore other Euphorbiaceae plants species in Usada Taru Pramana to find compounds and other pharmacological activities to deal with various diseases in the community. Keywords: Usada Taru Pramana, Euphorbiaceae, Phytochemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Sayyida Sayyida ◽  
Sri Hartini ◽  
Sri Gunawan ◽  
Syarief Nur Husin

The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred throughout 2020 has an impact on economic sector. Consumers tend to use online channels to reduce face-to-face contact with marketers or other consumers. On the other hand, the consumer's need to see, touch and feel a product directly is only available in physical stores. This study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail consumer behavior. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data sources obtained from several countries including the United States, England, Germany, France, Canada and Latin America. The results show that the shopping trends during the COVID-19 pandemic are webrooming and pure online shopping. Retail sales data in these countries shows that retail sales in physical stores exceed 70% of total retail sales and retail e-commerce sales are less than 30% of total retail sales. This research is expected to be useful for marketers in improving retail marketing strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic


Yustitia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
Moya Nurmelinda

Fiduciary is the transfer of ownership rights to an object on the basis of trust provided that the object whose ownership rights are transferred remains in the control of the owner of the object. While the Fiduciary guarantee in accordance with Article 1 paragraph 2 of Law no. 42 of 1999 is a security right on a movable object, both tangible and intangible and immovable objects, especially buildings that cannot be encumbered with mortgage rights. Research Methods in this scientific papers using normative juridical research methods. As well as using data collection techniques carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, with secondary data sources, which include primary legal materials such as laws and regulations relating to fiduciary and mortgage rights. The results in this research can beexplained that as referred to in Act No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights which remains in the control of the fiduciary, as collateral for the repayment of certain debts and gives priority to other creditors. Fiduciary guarantees can be carried out and stipulated in afiduciary certificate which is authorized by a notary. With this certificate, it can also be used as a protection for both parties, both as a borrower and as a lender, no one is harmed.


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