scholarly journals Application of Spectral Decomposition and RGB Blending for Delineation of “S” Channel At Asri Basin

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Swasty Aninda Piranti ◽  
Shaska Zulivandama ◽  
Noor Cahyo Dwi Aryanto ◽  
Andi Agus Nur ◽  
Ildrem Syafri

Gita member is part of Talang Akar Formation is known as hydrocarbon reservoir at Asri Basin, eastern part of South Sumatra. This formation consists of several depositional systems such as braided channel, meandering channel, fluvial-deltaic, and estuarine system. A channel system was an interesting system developed in the Asri Basin, however, to get the channel distribution in Asri Basin is quite challenging because the thickness of the channels caused its appearance is generally close or under seismic resolution, the existence of coal below our target also affects the impression of “S” sand on seismic data. In this study, spectral decomposition and RGB Blending have been successful to identify “S” sand. RGB Blending map is extracted from 15 Hz as low frequency, 45 Hz as middle frequency, and 75 Hz as high frequency. Our interpretation was applied at RGB Blending map and reveal the “S” sand is classified as a meandering channel depositional system with the main direction of the channel is Northeast – Southwest. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
O.K. Olaleye ◽  
P.A. Enikanselu ◽  
M.A. Ayuk

Spectral Decomposition Technique based on Short-Window Discrete Fourier Transform (SWDFT) was applied to threedimensional (3D) seismic data obtained from ‘Reigh’ field, onshore Niger Delta with a view to enhancing stratigraphic interpretation for geological features which are beyond seismic resolution. Two sands units from the study area were studied to produce spectrally decomposedsurfaces. The result of the study revealed thin bed layer at the centre of the field on sand unit ‘A’. Sand-filled meandering channel wasdetected and highlighted in the northern part of sand unit ‘B’ based on Red-Green-Blue frequency modulation of spectral  decomposition. The study has enhanced geologic understanding of the field by improving thin bed resolution, highlighting geologic features and displaying bed thickness variation of studied sand units in the study area. Keywords: geologic features, Niger Delta, seismic data, spectral decomposition


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-392
Author(s):  
Hai Nguyen Tien ◽  
Dang Vu Hai ◽  
Phuc La The ◽  
Ha Nguyen Thai

On the basis of morphological characteristics and erosion - accumulation of sediment, it is possible to divide the stretch of the Gianh River from Co Cang to Cua Gianh (about 54km in length) into 3 sections as follows: Meandering channel (from Co Cang to Tien Xuan Isles): the length of the channel is 27.69km and the width of the channel is 80-250m. The channel is in the form of a meandering, narrow riverbed, flow plays a dominant role, deposition activities develop strongly at the convex side, while erosion occurs strongly in the concave side (cut side); Braided channel (from Tien Xuan Isles to Quang Phu): the length of the channel is 17.06km and the width of the channel is 800-2,200m. The channel is straight, the river bed is large and the depth of the river bed is 2-11m. Sedimentation occurs mainly at the bottom of the channel and creates bar in the middle of the channel; Straight channel (from Quang Phu to Cua Gianh): the length of the channel is 9.23km and the width of the channel is 800-1,000m. The channel is straight and the depth of the river bed is 8-12.5m. In addition to the role of river flow, it is strongly influenced by marine dynamics. The erosion and accretion activities occur mainly in estuaries. The results above show trend of river development: i) Meandering channel is the most vulnerable to changes for morphology of channel by erosion and accretion of sediment and can create 1-2 horseshoe pools by the river change line; ii) Braided channel mainly changes in the bottom of channel by the formation of channel bar; iii) Straight channel mainly changes in the estuary (the mouth of the river can be moved, enlarged or narrowed).


2015 ◽  
Vol 645-646 ◽  
pp. 995-1003
Author(s):  
Xin Hua Mao ◽  
Qing He ◽  
Ting Ting Huang

For effectively harvesting the broadband and low-frequency vibration energies in real environment, a micro bistable piezoelectric generator, without containing magnet, is designed. On the basis of analysis the nonlinear behavior of the stiffness, damping and the electromechanical coupling coefficient about the bistable vibration system, a precise mechanical-electric transfer model is built. The output characteristic of the piezoelectric generator is simulated and tested. The results showed that the piezoelectric generator can effectively harvest the broadband and low frequency vibration energies. And the output voltage can meet the electricity demand of a wireless sensor network node. The structure of the piezoelectric generator does not contain magnets, and it is easy to realize miniaturization and integration.


2012 ◽  
Vol 246-247 ◽  
pp. 1012-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Hu Shan ◽  
Yong Feng Ren ◽  
Guo Yong Zhen ◽  
Xin Quan Jiao

For the multi-channel data acquisition system, crosstalk significantly affects the sample accuracy. Through analyzing the mode of multiplexer and the sampling timing sequence, we demonstrated that crosstalk effect mainly results from the switch of multiplexer for the low- frequency multi-channel data acquisition system. A new crosstalk testing method based on phase-shift rectangular waveform for the multi-channel data acquisition system was proposed. The phase-shift rectangular waveform was designed. Experiments were conducted to test crosstalk effect of the multi-channel data acquisition system. The experimental results were demonstrated that the proposed approach based on the phase-shift rectangular waveform exhibits a distinct feature in effective channel crosstalk testing, compared with waveforms of other types. Thus, the proposed method is effective to detect crosstalk of the multi-channel data acquisition system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. SA49-SA61
Author(s):  
Huihuang Tan ◽  
Donghong Zhou ◽  
Shengqiang Zhang ◽  
Zhijun Zhang ◽  
Xinyi Duan ◽  
...  

Amplitude-variation-with-offset (AVO) technique is one of the primary quantitative hydrocarbon discrimination methods with prestack seismic data. However, the prestack seismic data are usually have low data quality, such as nonflat gathers and nonpreserved amplitude due to absorption, attenuation, and/or many other reasons, which usually lead to a wrong AVO response. The Neogene formations in the Huanghekou area of the Bohai Bay Basin are unconsolidated clastics with a high average porosity, and we find that the attenuation on seismic signal is very strong, which causes an inconsistency of AVO responses between seismic gathers and its corresponding synthetics. Our research results indicate that the synthetic AVO response can match the field seismic gathers in the low-frequency end, but not in the high-frequency components. Thus, we have developed an AVO response correction method based on high-resolution complex spectral decomposition and low-frequency constraint. This method can help to achieve a correct high-resolution AVO response. Its application in Bohai oil fields reveals that it is an efficient way to identify hydrocarbons in rocks, which provides an important technique for support in oil and gas exploration and production in this area.


2016 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Koszewnik ◽  
Zdzisław Gosiewski

To design vibration control system for flexible structures their mathematical model should be reduced. In the paper we consider the influence of the model reduction on the dynamics of the real closed-loop system. A simply cantilever beam is an object of consideration since we are able to formulate the exact analytical model of such structure. As a result of reduction the model with low frequency resonances is usually separated from the high frequency dynamics because high frequency part of the model is naturally strong damped. In order to estimate dynamical system for control purposes in the paper we applied a few orthogonal methods such as: modal, Rayleigh-Ritz and Schur decompositions. As it is shown all methods well calculate resonances frequencies but generate different anti-resonances frequencies. From control strategy in point of view of the flexible structures these anti-resonances have significantly influence on the stability and dynamics of the closed-loop systems.


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