scholarly journals CREDITS PROVIDING FUNCTIONING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MODERN ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Grishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Environment ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Modern Economic

B is for Bias

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Calin Valsan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Rational Expectations ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Rational Agents ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Behavioral Biases ◽  
The Social ◽  
Modern Economic

Standard economic theory assumes rational agents. Individuals are expected to have rational expectations and constantly optimize their choices. Modern economic and financial theory is build under the assumption of rationality. There is plenty of evidence from psychology, however, that individuals are biased and rely heavily on heuristics in order to make decisions. Yet, this is not a mere fluke, a behavioral oddity. Because the social and economic environment in which individuals evolve is complex, behavioral biases represent evolutionary adaptations allowing economic agents to deal with undecidability and computational irreducibility.

TREND INSTRUMENTS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE FINANCING UNDER MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadiia Hryshchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Modern Economic

The article considers the views of scientists on the problems of financial security of the agricultural sector of the economy, their significant contribution to the creation and development of theory and practice of financial security of small and medium-sized agribusiness. It is noted that financial security is one of the most important factors influencing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The credit instruments of financial support of development of the enterprises of agrarian business in the modern economic environment are characterized. Agrarian receipts are singled out as a direction of financing small and medium agrarian enterprises. The importance of agrarian receipts as one of the most dynamic ways to attract financial resources and development of small and medium agrarian business of Ukraine is substantiated. Other promising instruments of financial and credit support have been identified, which allow small businesses in the agricultural sector to function effectively, to improve the efficiency of agricultural production. It is determined that the use of effective credit instruments provides innovative development of agricultural enterprises. In order to form an effective policy of financing agricultural enterprises, measures aimed at increasing the transparency of agribusiness are needed; development of support infrastructure and educational work among small businesses; unconventional but effective methods of lending to agricultural producers. It is proposed to introduce new, effective financial and credit instruments in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in modern conditions, which in the long run will ensure the innovative development of the national credit system, taking into account the experience of countries with developed competitive economies.

scholarly journals MAIN PROBLEMS OF DETECTION OF TRANSACTION COSTS IN ACCOUNTING-INFORMATION PROVIDED MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Dmytro Liudvenko
Keyword(s):  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Livestock Sector

Introduction. The article describes the market and globalization exacerbate the problem of competitiveness of products, enterprises, states. The role of accounting-formation support is increasing for the management, socioeconomic and environmental basis of the competitiveness of enterprises in the livestock sector. Accounting in the agrarian sector has unquestionable success. It is demonstrated clearly by the identification of transaction and transaction costs in the livestock industry today. The importance of accounting are achievements in the agricultural sector. The accountants' attention and therefore at all levels of management are not isolated in accounting standards for these costs in the economic activity of an agricultural enterprise. Purpose. The task is to substantiate: The need to isolate the composition of transaction costs in accounting accounts. We must to ensure competitiveness in the new economic environment. It is requires accounting and information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock industry. Results. Scientists are suggest: transaction costs depend on the institutional environment in which the agrarian business operates. It makes impossible to directly influence such costs. The problem of competitiveness transaction costs are of great importance.We must require greater control at all levels of management. It is requires appropriate response of accounting specialization in accountingThe information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock industry. It should be emphasized: Transaction costs have become particularly important in the socio-economic environment over the last century. This component operates outside the scope of transformational costs. This component has a significant impact on the convenience of doing business in agriculture. The presence of these costs derive from the availability and clarity of accounting. The information management of agricultural enterprises engaged in the livestock sector . This is determine the competitiveness of economies.

scholarly journals Erratum to: Stability of economy of the organizations under the conditions of modern economic environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 07020
Author(s):  
S.Yu. Ilyin ◽  
Y.V. Lebedeva ◽  
A.A. Sigankov ◽  
O.N. Beketova ◽  
I.V. Shatskaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Environment ◽  
Modern Economic

Elitist Tag or Tool for Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 1111-1119
Author(s):  
Debasish Batabyal ◽  
Sankar Kumar Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Economic Environment ◽  
Modern Economic

Since time immemorial tourism in hill areas were considered and confined to be leisure centric and recreation oriented. This demand led orientation was a mere perception of the tourists and supply means and ways were largely ignored. Tourism in hill areas is believed to have been a mean of spending from disposable and discretionary income mostly for non-essential activities. This old and stagnant idea has been changing drastically. Today's tourism is not only essential but imperative as well to provide new avenues for income and jobs. This article has dealt with the modern economic environment of tourism in the backdrop of its essential demand (or marketing) and supply (or destination) parameters. More specifically, this article has shown how tourism phenomenon is influencing the community income and thereby their dependency with important marketing and supply trends.

scholarly journals Strategic partnerships as a modern form of business integration in industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
I. V. Androsova ◽  
O. V. Sogacheva
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Partnership ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Business Partnerships ◽  
Strategic Partnerships ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Modern Form

The article considers the role of strategic partnerships in the practice of integration interactions of industrial enterprises in the modern economic environment. The authors highlight the distinctive features of strategic partnerships from other forms of business integration. The paper ascertains that for industrial enterprises, strategic partnerships based on the mechanism of subcontracting are most applicable. The study develops a model of strategic partnership based on subcontracting. The article gives practical examples of creating strategic partnerships. The paper analyses the level of development of strategic partnerships in industry, as well as studies the infrastructure that provides this process. The authors focus on the problems that hinder the activation of the processes of creating strategic partnerships based on subcontracting in the regions. Based on the results of the article, the authors offer recommendations aimed at the successful implementation of the creation of strategic business partnerships in industry.

FEATURES [CHARACTERISTICS] OF DIGITAL (FAST DEVELOPING) ECONOMIC STRATEGIES. Part 1

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-96
Author(s):  
Yuri P. Firstov ◽  
◽  
Nicolay I. Nekhoroshkin ◽  
Sergej V. Pahomov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Research Technology ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Innovative Economy

The modern economic environment is acquiring fundamental features. This determines the specifics of the strategies. To study new properties of control, it is necessary to apply methods that go beyond the limits of modern economic views. It should be based on a theory that considers the development of the economy as a historical process of solving the fundamental problem of its development. The article shows that the increase in the systemic properties of mass technologies changes the nature of the process of development of the economic environment, translates it into a new (parallel) mode. As a result, a special phase of development appears, characterized as an innovative economy, digital economy, etc. Decision-making strategies should be based on the theory of development management in this mode. It is shown that the goal of the digital economy is to remove its fundamental problem: ensuring the adequacy of the analytical apparatus (models, expert opinions, etc.) and the rapidly changing reality. It is the removal of this problem that will provide an increasing speed of coordinated improvement of physical research, technology, economic relations, the needs of society, etc. At the same time, the digital economy will reproduce a special resource: an increase in the accuracy of decision-making to support the development of an innovative economy («intellectual resource»). This determines the specifics of building strategies. In the first part of the article, the article examines the features of the strategies of the emerging economy caused by the reproduction of a new class of mass technologies (industrial, social, educational, etc.). Models of strategies for solving the key task of developing the digital economy during design are proposed. The second part will consider examples of the application of the developed models and approaches to construct elements of strategies for engineering, electronics industry, education, information management tools.

scholarly journals Special Investment Support Under the Agricultural Reorganisation Programme 1995-2000

2002 ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Lajos Juhász
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
The Political ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Animal Product ◽  
Market Situation

Since the political changes in Hungary, agricultural businesses have worked in a declining economic environment and hectic market situation, with a widening price gap between agricultural and industrial products and low profitability. A declining export comes then by no surprise. The sector has not been able to even benefit from export opportunities provided in the European Agreement. The area least benefiting from quotas is animal products (beef, mutton, lamb, slaughtered chicken, cheese, egg). The ministry of agriculture was lagging behind in responding to these problems, and it was as late as in 1995 when it launched a reorganisation programme for export stocks fund build-up (5).The author has conducted empirical studies on agricultural enterprises in Csongrád county to see what results the special investment support delivered under the reorganisation programme produced. The fundamental aim of the reorganisation programme for export stocks fund build-up was to boost exportable Hungarian animal product stocks in a bid for businesses to better benefit from the preferential quotas set by the European Agreement. The author examined how the special investment support scheme succeeded in its aims, whether livestock grew considerably in its wake, whether farmers were able to attain exportable quality and what development funds enterprises were able to raise.

scholarly journals Global interdependence and restructuring of industrial production

2008 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radmila Miletic
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Industrial Technology ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Science Park ◽  
Newly Industrializing Countries ◽  
Modern Economic

The main objective of this paper is to emphasize particular aspects in connection with deindustrialization and globalization processes during transformation of the economic structure in postindustrial age. Conceptions and main features of globalization are presented, i.e. growing interdependence on the global level, then primary characteristics of industrial globalization as one of the forms of globalization process, and in general some brief considerations about the influence of the economic globalization on deindustrialization. In modern economic environment, transformation of production includes, besides other structural changes, modification of the geography of manufacturing and new industrial space - development of the newly industrializing countries, and new spatial forms of production allocation and possibilities for linking of various activities and services (technopolis, industrial, technology and science park, etc.).

Elitist Tag or Tool for Development

2016 ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
Debasish Batabyal ◽  
Sankar Kumar Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Economic Environment ◽  
Modern Economic

Since time immemorial tourism in hill areas were considered and confined to be leisure centric and recreation oriented. This demand led orientation was a mere perception of the tourists and supply means and ways were largely ignored. Tourism in hill areas is believed to have been a mean of spending from disposable and discretionary income mostly for non-essential activities. This old and stagnant idea has been changing drastically. Today's tourism is not only essential but imperative as well to provide new avenues for income and jobs. This article has dealt with the modern economic environment of tourism in the backdrop of its essential demand (or marketing) and supply (or destination) parameters. More specifically, this article has shown how tourism phenomenon is influencing the community income and thereby their dependency with important marketing and supply trends.

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