scholarly journals Evaluating the Programs and Procedures of Project Planning and Management: the Case of Ethiopia Red Cross Society

Author(s):  
Elias Munye Dagnew

The central purpose of the study is to evaluate the programs, project planning and management in Ethiopian Red Cross society and its comparison with procedures of project planning and management system. The study found that Ethiopian Red Cross society has been working on a lot of community development projects in Ethiopia for several decades. Most projects were principally emphasized on disaster and risk reduction. Different organizations use diverse project procedures to achieve the anticipated objectives. This also true for the Ethiopian Red Cross society projects. The Ethiopian Red Cross society had integrated some unique style of project planning and management system in its project. Thus, there was no total departure in the whole system of project development phases. Every cycle of the project life spans are used beginning from the point of concept initiation to final implementation and closure phases.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-138
Author(s):  
Otieno Evans Ochieng ◽  
Maria Adhiambo Onyango ◽  
Zachary Omambia Kinaro

The integration of local and international cultures enhances people’s ability to adapt to external influences of sustainable aid and sustainable development programs and processes. The study was conducted in Turkana, where government intervention on projects was made with deliberate efforts to implement inclusive development projects. Traditionally Turkana society has well-defined gender roles that appear to contradict inclusive and participatory approaches determined by government projects and interventions. The study sought to establish a legitimate influence on youth participation and to assess the impact of cultural norms on youth participation in community projects. The study used a descriptive design and targeted 47,359 young people. The study used Krejecie and Morgan’s table and an equally divided sample procedure to obtain a sample of 381 respondents in the study. Research has shown that educated youth will speak well and seek citizenship, and show that the standard of formal education is negatively correlated (-0251) with youth participation in project planning and community development projects (-0.094) respectively, barriers to youth participation in project planning are not limited to learning and training. Therefore political, institutional, financial and technical factors played out in determining whose voice is heard and which decisions are acceptable. There was an inconsistent balance (-0.109) between gender roles and participation in community project planning meetings and gender issues consideration in community projects, respectively. A negative correlation (-0.14) between age and meeting planning has been revealed which means that the patriarchal values ​​system in rural areas favours gender roles and traditional cultural practices ​​that oppose the development, advancement and participation of women in community development.


SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402110266
Author(s):  
Matthias U. Agboeze ◽  
Georgina Chinagorom Eze ◽  
Prince Onyemaechi Nweke ◽  
Ngozi Justina Igwe ◽  
Onyeodiri Charity Imo ◽  
...  

This study examined the role of local government in community development in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. A total of 420 people participated in the study. The study sample of 420 persons comprised 220 community development officers selected from the study area and 200 adult educators randomly selected from Enugu State. The entire population of the study was used due to the size. A 21-item structured questionnaire developed by the researchers was used as the instrument for data collection. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions. The study revealed that the budget allocation sent by the government to the responsible departments in the local government is not always received as and when due for the effective implementation of community development projects. It was concluded that a higher monitoring authority should be set aside to monitor and supervise the existence of checks and balances between the regulations of the local government areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Beardmore ◽  
Penny Beynon ◽  
Christine Crabbe ◽  
Carol Fry ◽  
Jan Fullforth ◽  
...  

Purpose International attention is increasingly turning to the challenge of creating age-friendly environments. This study aims to examine the application of asset-based approaches in undertaking community development projects with older people. The paper intends to share the learning that may be useful when designing community development projects for older people in the future. Design/methodology/approach This study followed a multiple project case study design, with a focus on project delivery practices. It was undertaken as a co-production exercise involving university researchers and trained older volunteer community researchers (CRs). Over 18–24 months of qualitative research was conducted in relation to six area-based urban projects between 2018 and 2020. Findings There were five leading themes as follows: mapping and building on assets in highly localised settings; creating governance and direction through steering groups; developing activities with diverse groups of older people; reaching isolated and lonely older people; building local capacity to embed sustainability. Practical implications The effectiveness of assets-based approaches in promoting age-friendly agendas appears to be contingent on the values, skills, capacity and resourcing of delivery agencies, alongside wider public sector investment in communities. Diversity and inequalities amongst older people need to be taken into account and community development that specifically focuses on older people needs to be balanced with the whole population and intergenerational practice. Originality/value This paper provides an empirical account of the practical application of assets practices specifically in the context of the age-friendly community agenda. The co-production method brings together insights from academic and volunteer older CRs.


Author(s):  
Evgen Yuriiovych Sakhno ◽  
Nataliia Viktorivna Moroz ◽  
Serhii Ivanovych Ponomarenko

Urgency of the research. The study of the methods of economic and financial evaluation of the effectiveness of development projects is an underdeveloped area of economic knowledge, due to the impossibility of predicting the obstacles associated with investments in the future, and the implementation of such projects is most often associated with risk and uncertainty. Target setting. Therefore, in this case, it is proposed to use fuzzy logic theory, which defines a modern approach to describe business processes that present uncertainty and inaccuracy of the source information. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The question of using the theory of fuzzy logic in the management of development projects is highlighted in the scholarly works of Ukrainian and foreign scholars such as Asai K, Borisov A. N., Gordienko I. V., Semenenko M. V., Mityushkin Yu. I., Mokin B. I. and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Known studies have shown that classical control methods work quite effectively at fully deterministic control objects and environments, and for systems with incomplete information and high complexity, fuzzy analysis methods that are optimal to be adapted to a modern project management system for constructing an integrated neural network are optimal. The research objective. The task is to use the fuzzy models to move on to the development of modern management technology with the use of artificial neural networks to integrate the enterprise management system and development projects. The statement of basic materials. The transition from traditional control systems to systems with fuzzy logic occurs using fuzzy variables. Let's consider the process of neural network modeling in the integration of enterprise management systems and development projects for the construction of a single integrated enterprise management system. Conclusion. In this paper we propose a methodology for the implementation of investment projects for the implementation of information systems based on fuzzy-plural approach, which allows to take into account qualitative aspects that do not have an exact numerical evaluation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mari Adachi

In Indonesia, zakat management was trying restructured in a top-down form based on the system followed in Malaysia and, in 1999, a related law was enacted. Although many previous studies have been conducted on zakat for its fundamental spiritual aspects and social roles, macroscopic research on its history of both theory and practice aspects is lacking. The transformation in the administrative reform of zakat, which focuses on not only the discourse of Islamic intellectuals but also the tone of the emerging Islamic economy and attitude of the management organization's practitioners and players, is important to understand the growth of Islam in Indonesia. This paper discusses how the zakat practice, which was an individual practice, expanded to include new objectives such as community development or financial inclusion without losing its original spiritual significance. Further, the paper clarifies how an institutionalized approach to zakat management helps in the development of new theoretical intervention areas and contributes to community development and empowerment, without compromising the original poverty alleviation programs. Keywords: Zakat management, Indonesia, Islamic economics


Author(s):  
Nobuyuki UENO ◽  
Kyozo FURUTA ◽  
Koji OKUHARA ◽  
Hiroaki SHIBUKI ◽  
Toshiaki KURAMOTO

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