scholarly journals Influence of osteopathic correction on the psychoemotional state and quality of life of pregnant women with concomitant pathology of the urinary system

Author(s):  
E. N. Nenashkina

Introduction. The presence of somatic diseases during pregnancy leaves a serious imprint on the emotional state of a woman, significantly worsens the quality life indicators and affects the clinical characteristics of pregnancy. One of these diseases is chronic pyelonephritis. There are a fairly large number of recommendations for the treatment of this pathology. However the focus is mainly on drug therapy. At the same time the existing restrictions on the number of drugs using during pregnancy, the problem of polypragmasia, and the increase in the number of allergic complications of drugs using dictate the need to search alternative methods of treatment, primarily non-drug ones. Moreover, the problems of pregnant women life quality with chronic pyelonephritis during complex drug therapy are often not given due attention.The goal of research — to assess the impact of osteopathic correction on the psycho-emotional state and life quality of pregnant women with concomitant pathology of the urinary system.Materials and methods. A prospective controlled randomized study was conducted in the period 03.2016– 01.2018 on the basis of medical clinics of LLC «Mokhov Institute of osteopathy» and LLC «Vasileostrovskaya clinic of reproduction and genetics». There were observed work 48 pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis aged 25–45 years, with a gestation period 13–27 weeks. During the processing of the clinical material, 8 patients were eliminated. As a result of the selection process, a group of 40 people was formed. All pregnant women with chronic kidney disease, depending on the used treatment method, were divided into two groups using a simple randomization method with a random number generator. There was formed the main group (20 people), and the control group (20 people). Patients of the main group received medication and osteopathic correction (3 procedures with an interval of 7–10 days). Patients in the control group received only traditional drug therapy. All pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis had an osteopathic examination before and after treatment with forming an osteopathic conclusion, and the assessment of the pain syndrome severity by a visual analog scale (VAS), the general psycho-emotional state (the method of rapid assessment of health, activity and mood — HAM), and the level of life quality (Questionnaire Medical Outcomes Study — Short Form).Results. Pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis were characterized by a weak pain syndrome, a psychoemotional state violations in the categories «well-being» and «activity», and a decrease in both the physical and mental components of life quality. After the complex treatment including the additional to traditional drug therapy osteopathic correction methods, the statistically significant decrease of the pain severity degree (p=0,001), increase of psychoemotional state rates in the category of «activity» (p=0,05) and the increase of physical and mental components of life quality (p=0,02) were observed in the main group compared with the control.Conclusion. Chronic pathology of the kidneys during pregnancy affects the emotional state of a woman, significantly worsens life quality indicators. The use of osteopathic correction as a part of the complex therapy of pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis can improve the emotional state and life quality; reduce the pain severity, and so can be used to improve medical care for this population category. 

Author(s):  
E. N. Nenashkina ◽  
E. S. Tregubova ◽  
V. O. Belash

Introduction. Chronic pyelonephritis occupies one of the fi rst places in the structure of extragenital pathologies of pregnant women. The approach to the treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy consists in the use of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods of treatment. One of the non-medicamentous methods is osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions. However, the structure of these functional disorders is virtually unexplored.Goal of research — to describe somatic dysfunctions (SDs) in pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis before and after osteopathic correction, as well as to defi ne its effect on the intensity of subjective indices.Materials and methods. A simple longitudinal randomized study conducted in 2016–2018 on the clinical basis of the St. Petersburg Institute of Osteopathy — LLC «Mokhov Institute of Osteopathy» included 120 pregnant women aged 25–45 years with a gestation period of 13–27 weeks. All pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis were divided into two groups with the use of random number generator. The two groups of 30 people each were comparable in age, parity, presence of concomitant pathology and the duration of the disease. The main group received pharmacological and osteopathic treatment, the control group received only pharmacological treatment. In a similar way, a comparison group of women comparable in age and parity was formed. It included 60 pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy without clinical, instrumental and laboratory data of chronic kidney diseases; the patients of this group underwent dynamic observation. All patients were subjected to clinical obstetrical and osteopathic examination. The severity of the pain syndrome was assessed with the use of the visual analogue scale.Results. In the course of osteopathic diagnostics, the following dominant SDs have been revealed: in patients with chronic pyelonephritis, a global rhythmogenic disorder of the development of the cranial rhythmic impulse (GRD (C)) — 26,7 %, a global neurodynamic disorder (psycho-viscero-somatic) — 25 %, regional SDs: the lumbar region — 33,3 %, the pelvic region — 6,7 %, and the thoracic region — 5 %; in healthy pregnant women, GRD (C) — 6,7 %, GNDD (PVS) — 6,7 %, and regional SDs: the pelvic region — 28,3 %, the thoracic region — 23,3 % and the duramatral region — 26,7 %. As a result of osteopathic correction of SDs in patients with chronic pyelonephritis, there was a decrease in the total number of SDs (from 174 to 30) and a change in their structure (global before the treatment and local after the treatment). The severity of the pain syndrome in accordance with the VAS has also decreased from 29±3,16 to 11±0,79 points in the main group, whereas in the control group it has increased from 20±1,78 to 26±1,53.Conclusion. In pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis, the majority of SDs manifest themselves at the global level, whereas in healthy pregnant women, most dysfunctions are regional. Osteopathic correction of SDs in complex therapy of pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis signifi cantly contributes to the reduction of the pain syndrome according to the VAS compared with isolated traditional pharmacological therapy.


Author(s):  
Olga V. Yurova ◽  
Yaroslav A. Solovyov ◽  
Tatiana V. Konchugova

BACKGROUND: Currently, an infectious corneal ulcer, a defect in the corneal epithelium, remains one of the main causes of monocular blindness, which necessitates the development of new effective methods of treatment. AIMS: The aim of the study is to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a methodology for the complex application of preformed physical factors of local and segmental action in patients with corneal ulcers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 85 patients with corneal ulcer defect aged 18 to 60 years, who were divided into three groups. Patients of the control group (29 people) received standard drug therapy, the comparison group (29 people) underwent a course of magnetophoresis with solcoseryl on closed eyelids against the background of standard drug therapy, patients of the main group (27 people) received standard drug therapy. magnetophoresis and low-frequency electrostatic fields on the collar area. All patients were assessed for visual acuity, the size of the ulcer and the area of stromal infiltration. The subjective severity of pain syndrome (VAS scale), psychoemotional state (SAN test) were assessed. RESULTS: Immediately after treatment, visual acuity in the main group was significantly higher than in the comparison group and the control group, and averaged 0.140.14. The size of the ulcerative defect in the main group was significantly smaller than in the control group and the comparison group (p 0.05). The assessment of the psychoemotional state of patients after treatment revealed significant differences in the main group in relation to the control group on the Well-Being scale (p 0.05). CONCLUSION: The use of preformed physical factors in the form of a course application of a low-frequency electrostatic field and magnetophoresis with the drug Solcoseryl made it possible to shorten the time of epithelialization of the ulcer and suppression of the inflammatory reaction in the cornea, which made it possible to significantly improve the clinical and functional parameters of the eye, as well as reduce the severity of pain syndrome against the background of an improvement in the psycho-emotional state patients.


Author(s):  
Antonina Kotenok ◽  
Liliya Vygivska ◽  
Іgor Maidannyk ◽  
Viktor Оleshko

                                  The issue of preserving the reproductive health of the nation in Ukraine is very acute. The psycho-emotional state of a woman is of particular importance for the prolongation of pregnancy and the normal course of labor. Violation of adaptive mechanisms which are aimed at restructuring the functional systems of the body during pregnancy and on the eve of childbirth, as well as the state of chronic stress contribute to the increase in the of obstetric and perinatal complications frequency and have an adverse effect on the course of pregnancy. The aim of the reaserch was to study the dynamics of psycho-emotional state features in pregnant women after assisted reproductive technologies (ART) application in order to improve the tactics of antenatal surveillance. To achieve this goal, 299 pregnant women were comprehensively examined in the dynamics of prospective observation, which were distributed as follows – the main group included 249 women whose pregnancy occurred as a result of the ART application. The control group consisted of 50 pregnant women with spontaneous pregnancy and its physiological course, which were registered for pregnancy at 6-8 weeks. The women of main group whose pregnancy occurred as a result of ART application were divided into three groups, depending on the factor that caused infertility. The first group included 94 women with tubal-peritoneal factor of infertility, the second group was formed by 87 women with endocrine factor of infertility, the third group included 68 women whose infertility was caused by the male factor. Pregnant women of the study groups by age, marital and social status, place of residence were representative, which allowed further to judge the differences caused by etiological factors of infertility. In order to determine the psycho-emotional state of pregnant women in the study groups in the screening mode, a clinical interview was conducted by filling out questionnaires that contained the constituent questions of the STAI tests in the modification of Yu. L. Khanin and the "Pregnant Attitude Test" by the method of I. V. Dobryakov. The obtained test results indicate that the average score of reactive anxiety in pregnant women of the main group exceeded the same indicator of the control group and was: 49 - pregnant women with tubal-peritoneal type of infertility, 56 - pregnant women with endocrine type of infertility, 44 - pregnant women with male factor of infertility, 24 - control group. According to the results of testing, a significant difference was revealed in the indicators of personal anxiety. The values of indicators of personal anxiety were: 51 - pregnant women with tubal-peritoneal type of infertility, 54 - pregnant women with endocrine type of infertility, 31  -pregnant women with male factor of infertility, 31 - control group. Low level of personal anxiety was observed in 26 (27,6%) pregnant women of I group, 29 (33,3%) pregnant women of II group, which is significantly less in comparison with the indicator of pregnant women of the control group – 33 (66,0%) and III group - 33 (48,5%) (p < 0,05). Moderate type of personal anxiety was observed in 46 (48.9%) pregnant women of group and 40 (45.9%) pregnant women of II group compared to the indicator of the control group – 11 (22, 0%) (p < 0,05). Moderate type of personal anxiety was determined in 25 (36,7%) cases in pregnant women of III group and did not differ significantly from the indicators of I, II and control groups (p > 0,05). A high level of personal anxiety was observed in 22 (23,5%) pregnant women of group I, 18 (20,8%) pregnant women of group II, which is significantly higher in comparison with the indicator of pregnant women of the control group – 6 (12,0%) (p < 0,05). Thus, the study of the psycho-emotional state of pregnant women after the application of ART deviations in the level of personal and reactive anxiety and pathological types of gestational dominant, which are inherent in pregnant women of the main group. Taking into account the above, we consider it appropriate to involve a psychologist to work with the examined pregnant women in order to correct the identified abnormalities.


10.12737/5759 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Бурдули ◽  
N. Burduli ◽  
Бурдули ◽  
N. Burduli

The purpose of this work is to study the content of glycosaminoglycans in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their dynamics in complex therapy of intravenous laser irradiation of blood. Materials and methods: 102 patients with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis were examined. Diagnosis was made according to the criteria ACR/EULAR (American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism 2010г.). All patients were divided into two groups: basic and control. In the control group, patients received only traditional drug therapy. The main group consisted of patients who received conventional medical therapy in addition, the course of intravenous laser therapy. Results. Before treatment the level of glycosaminoglycans was significantly higher than the norm and made up in the main group 0,718±0,069 g/l (p&#60;0,01), in the control group level amounted to 1,048±has 0.168 g/l (p&#60;0,01). After treatment only in the main group level of glycosaminoglycans decreased significantly to values ​​of the norm, making 0,410±0,032 g / l (p&#60;0,001). The control group didn’t decrease in glycosaminoglycans reached standards (0,799±0,138 g / l) and was not statistically significant (p&#62;0,05). Conclusions: The use of intravenous laser irradiation of blood in rheumatoid arthritis patients in the combined treatment with conventional drug therapy allows to normalize the level of glycosaminoglycans in the serum.


2020 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Ірина Володимирівна Малишева

Introduction. The article considers the features of the psycho-emotional state of pregnant women with drug addiction.Aim. To study the features of the psycho-emotional state of pregnant women with drug addiction using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADS and SWLS Life Satisfaction Scales.Materials and methods. The study included 156 pregnant women, including 96 women with drug addiction (main group). The control group included 60 pregnant women.Results. A higher frequency of subclinically expressed anxiety and depression in pregnant women with drug addiction 62.5% (60 women) compared with women of the control group 8.3% (5 women). Life satisfaction in women the main group was at a low level, namely almost dissatisfied with life 40.6% (39 women) or dissatisfied with life 50% (48 women).Conclusions. The study showed the presence of psycho-emotional changes areas in the form of increased anxiety and depression, as well as decreased levels life satisfaction in pregnant women with drug addiction.


2020 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
V. N. Kalachev ◽  
T. N. Zakharenkova

Objective: to assess the value of the psychoemotional state of pregnant women in the development of a prolonged second period of labor.Material and methods. 76 pregnant women were examined. In 26 women, childbirth was complicated by a prolonged second period of labor, and they constituted the main group. The control group included 50 women who had physiologic birth. The psychoemotional state was analyzed using the Spielberg test and the test of a pregnant woman's attitudes.Results. There were some differences between the groups in terms of the tendency in the levels of personal anxiety and occurrence of high situational anxiety. The Spielberg test has revealed more «positive» affirmative answers than «negative» ones. 46.1 % women in the main group do not «feel a sense of inner satisfaction», which is statistically significantly higher than in the control group - 24.0 % (p = 0.04). In the main group, in contrast to the control group, the women are more often not «worried about possible failures». During the study of the types of the psychological component of the gestational dominant, mixed types were mainly observed, and the distribution in the groups did not have statistically significant differences. The women with a prolonged second period of labor had a tendency to form the predominantly euphoric type of the psychological component of the gestational dominant.Conclusion. During pregnancy, the patients with a prolonged second period formed a coping strategy in the form of a predominantly euphoric attitude to pregnancy associated with elevated situational anxiety.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-355
Author(s):  
A. A. Zhyvetska-Denysova ◽  
V. B. Tkachenko ◽  
I. I. Vorobiova

Habitual miscarriage is a stressful condition and a significant factor of frustration for married couples. The psycho-emotional state of the pregnant woman affects the course of the subsequent pregnancy and its outcome. Correction of the psychological component of habitual miscarriage is a promising direction for preventing reproductive losses. The aim of the work is to study the psychological components of miscarriage and determine the ways of their correction. Materials and methods. The level of chronic stress was studied in pregnant women with symptoms of miscarriage and a history of habitual reproductive losses (main group) based on indicators of psychoemotional state, the condition of the autonomic nervous system, and the degree of activation of stress-implementing systems. The results were evaluated with the scale PSS, PSM-25 as adapted by N. Ye. Vodopianova, Spielberger–Khanin inventory and the scale by L. D. Malkova, Baevsky index, cortisol content in the blood and urine. The pregnant women with a physiological course of pregnancy and uncomplicated history were included in the control group. Based on the fact that the etiology of habitual miscarriage is multifactorial, and the psychological component is amenable to correction, stress-protective therapy was included in the treatment complex of habitual miscarriage. To assess the effectiveness of treatment, the main group was divided into subgroups: 1 – with psychotherapy, 2 – without psychotherapy. Results. A high level of personal perception of stress, anxiety and asthenia determine the psycho-emotional state of the main group pregnant women, among whom two dominant psycho types were identified: A – a high level of anxiety and low neuropsychic resistance; B – poise and good adaptive ability against the background of stress. Non-drug stress-protective therapy in the complex of miscarriage treatment contributes to: a decrease in psycho-emotional stress in pregnant women with psycho type A – 2.6 times, anxiety level – 1.7 times, asthenia level – 2.3 times; and also: a decrease in similar indicators in pregnant women with psycho type B – 1.6 times, 3.9 times and 2.5 times, respectively (P < 0.05); a decrease in the frequency of premature termination of pregnancy by more than 11 %. Conclusions. The psychological component of miscarriage is a high level of personal perception of stress, anxiety and asthenia. Stress-protective therapy in combination with pathogenetic therapy of miscarriage improves pregnancy outcomes for the mother and the fetus. It is advisable to conduct pregravid training with the participation of a psychologist in women with a history of reproductive losses in order to overcome the psychological component of stress perception, expand adaptive potential, increase neuropsychic stability, and form a positive orientation toward pregnancy and motherhood.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 2016412
Author(s):  
Irina Basiuga

Oligohydramnios is an obstetric pathology being one of the most common perinatal diseases. In 70% of cases, its causes are unclear which requires further improvement of diagnostics and treatment tactics. The objective of the research was to examine psychoemotional state in pregnant women with oligohydramnios.Materials and methods. 120 pregnant women with oligohydramnios diagnosed at 27-29 weeks of gestation were examined. The control group included 30 somatically healthy women with physiological course of pregnancy. Psychoemotional state of women was evaluated using the survey and the scale proposed by S.D. Spilberg and adapted by Yu.A. Khanin. Results. When studying psychological peculiarities, we did not reveal realiable differences in the level of trait anxiety between women with oligohydramnios and pregnant women without it. Moreover, there was observed a similar division of patients by the low, medium and high levels of this indicator among patients of both groups. However, the analysis of the obtained data showed the increase in the level of state anxiety in the main group (43.28±1.36 points) compared to the control one (35.30±2.22 points, p<0.01). Among women with oligohydramnios, an increase in the proportion of individuals with a high level of this parameter (p<0.01) as well as a decrease in the proportion of individuals with a low level of this parameter was observed.Conclusions. The level of trait anxiety in pregnant women with oligohydramnios did not differfrom that in healthy women and corresponded to the average value, while the level of state anxiety which corresponded to the average values as well, significantly increased compared to pregnant women with physiological gestation (p<0.01). Among this category of patients, a statistically significant increase in the proportion of individuals with a high level of this parameter was observed (p<0.01).


Author(s):  
E. N. Simakova ◽  
O. V. Stenkova

Introduction. Glaucoma is one of the most significant eye diseases. It is often diagnosed, not always amenable to therapy, and can lead to a complete loss of visual functions. In recent years, the method of osteopathic correction has become widespread as one of the effective methods of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with pathologies of various body systems. In the pathogenesis of glaucoma, it is customary to distinguish a dystrophic concept, which considers primary open-angle glaucoma as a result of dystrophic changes in the connective tissue, as well as in the endothelial lining of the trabeculae and Schlemm′s canal, especially destructive changes in mitochondria and the alteration of their functional activity. A vascular concept is also distinguished. According to this concept, the central link in the pathogenesis of glaucoma is circulatory disorder in the ciliary vessels, ocular artery, and major vessels of the head and neck, it can be assumed that osteopathic correction in the treatment of patients with open-angle glaucoma will be pathogenetically substantiated and will have a positive effect on intraocular pressure and trophicity of the optic nerve. The goal of research — to study the influence of in osteopathic correction on the nature of unoperated glaucoma (stage IIA) and to substantiate the possibility of using osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of patients with this pathology.Materials and methods. A prospective controlled randomized study was conducted at 52 city polyclinics, branch 3, Moscow, from January 2018 to January 2019. 40 patients (70 eyes) aged 50 to 75 years with primary open-angle glaucoma IIA stage were examined. At this stage of the disease, patients most often seek medical care and the issue of conservative management is primarily considered. All patients were divided into two groups of 20 people: the main group and the control group. The treatment in the main group included hypotensive drug therapy and osteopathic correction. Patients of the control group received only drug therapy. All patients underwent ophthalmic (visometry, tonometry, perimetry) and osteopathic examination twice: before the treatment and after 3 months.Results. For patients with primary open-angle IIA non-operated glaucoma, regional (most often regions of the head, neck, dura mater) and local (abdominal diaphragm, iliac bones, hip and knee joints) somatic dysfunctions were the most typical. In the main group a statistically significant decrease in the frequency and severity of dysfunctions at all levels was stated. Also, in patients receiving osteopathic correction, a significant decrease in the level of intraocular pressure and perimetric indices was noted. In patients of the control group, no reliable changes in these indicators were obtained.Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that osteopathic correction is clinically effective in the complex treatment of patients with primary open-angle II A glaucoma.


Author(s):  
Yu. V. Antonova ◽  
A. M. Iskandarov ◽  
I. B. Mizonova

Introduction.Coccygodynia is a multidisciplinary disease which is diffi cult to treat. It seriously limits the ability to work and signifi cantly affects the quality of life of patients. The study of somatic dysfunctions in patients with coccygodynia and the analysis of the results of osteopathic treatment of such patients makes it possible to justify the necessity of osteopathic correction of coccygodynia.Goal of the study— to determine the structure of the leading somatic dysfunctions in patients with coccygodynia and to study the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment of this pathology.Materials and methods.The study involved 44 patients from 25 to 65 years old, randomly divided into two groups. The main group of 24 people (20 women and 4 men) received osteopathic treatment, in accordance with the identifi ed leading somatic dysfunctions. Patients of the control group (16 women and 4 men) were treated locally with soft manual techniques (the treatment area was limited by the pelvic region). In order to assess the results of the treatment, we examined the intensity of the pain syndrome and the psycho-emotional state of patients. The severity of the pain syndrome was assessed in accordance with the visual analogue scale (VAS). The psycho-emotional state (with physical and mental components) was assessed with the help of the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire.Results.Somatic dysfunctions typical for patients with coccygodynia have been identifi ed. Osteopathic treatment has proven to be more effective in comparison with local manual therapy of coccygodynia both in early periods and in 3 months after the end of the treatment course.Conclusion.Osteopathic treatment of post-traumatic coccygodynia is effective, and can be recommended for treatment of such patients.


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