scholarly journals A novel configuration and control of CSI wind energy system with diode rectifier and buck converter

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiatian Tan
Keyword(s):  
Wind Energy ◽  
High Power ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Current Source ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Dc Current ◽  
And Control

This thesis is dedicated to the research of a new converter configuration and control scheme development for direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based high power wind energy conversion system (WECS). The proposed converter consists of a diode rectifier, a buck converter and a pulse-width modulated (PWM) current source inverter (CSI). Detailed feasibility study of the proposed configuration is conducted based on the theoretical analysis. A suitable control scheme is designed to optimize the system performance. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is achieved through duty cycle adjustment of the buck converter, while the reactive power delivery and the DC current regulation are realized by the CSI controller through manipulating modulation index and delay angle. More importantly, the DC current is evaluated and controlled to the minimum value at various operating conditions. Simulation of a 2 MW WECS is carried out in Matlab/Simulink to verity the control objectives of MPPT, power factor adjustment and DC current minimization. The simulation results prove the feasibility of the proposed system that serves as an attracting alternative for high power WECS.

scholarly journals A novel configuration and control of CSI wind energy system with diode rectifier and buck converter

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiatian Tan
Keyword(s):  
Wind Energy ◽  
High Power ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Current Source ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Dc Current ◽  
And Control

This thesis is dedicated to the research of a new converter configuration and control scheme development for direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based high power wind energy conversion system (WECS). The proposed converter consists of a diode rectifier, a buck converter and a pulse-width modulated (PWM) current source inverter (CSI). Detailed feasibility study of the proposed configuration is conducted based on the theoretical analysis. A suitable control scheme is designed to optimize the system performance. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is achieved through duty cycle adjustment of the buck converter, while the reactive power delivery and the DC current regulation are realized by the CSI controller through manipulating modulation index and delay angle. More importantly, the DC current is evaluated and controlled to the minimum value at various operating conditions. Simulation of a 2 MW WECS is carried out in Matlab/Simulink to verity the control objectives of MPPT, power factor adjustment and DC current minimization. The simulation results prove the feasibility of the proposed system that serves as an attracting alternative for high power WECS.

scholarly journals A Driving and Control Scheme of High Power Piezoelectric Systems over a Wide Operating Range

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 4401
Author(s):  
Tianyue Yang ◽  
Yuanfei Zhu ◽  
Zhiwei Fang ◽  
Haoyu Wu ◽  
Wanlu Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Power ◽  
Vibration Amplitude ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Phase Detector ◽  
Displacement Sensor ◽  
Operating Range ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
And Control ◽  
Wide Operating

Significant variation in impedance under a wide range of loads increases the difficulty of frequency tracking and vibration control in high-power piezoelectric systems (HPPSs). This paper proposed a wide operating range driving and control scheme for HPPSs. We systematically analyzed the impedance characteristics and deduced the load optimization frequency. In order to provide sufficient drive capability, the inverter combined with an LC matching circuit is configured. With the aid of a transformer ratio arm bridge (TRAB) combined with a proposed pulse-based phase detector (PBPD), the proposed scheme can control the vibration amplitude and keep parallel resonance status under a wide range of loads. Experiments conducted under actual operating conditions verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme under the modal resistance range from 7.40 to 500 Ω and the vibration range from 20% to 100%. Moreover, with the aid of a laser displacement sensor, our scheme is verified to have a vibration amplitude control accuracy better than 2% over a tenfold load variation. This research could be helpful for the driving and control of HPPSs operating in a wide range.

Adaptive SRF-PLL Based Voltage and Frequency Control of Hybrid Standalone WECS with PMSG-BESS

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjana Jain ◽  
R. Saravanakumar ◽  
S. Shankar ◽  
V. Vanitha
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Voltage Source Converter ◽  
Control Scheme

Abstract The variable-speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) based Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) attracts the maximum power from wind, but voltage-regulation and frequency-control of the system in standalone operation is a challenging task A modern-control-based-tracking of power from wind for its best utilization is proposed in this paper for standalone PMSG based hybrid-WECS comprising Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). An Adaptive Synchronous Reference Frame Phase-Locked-Loop (SRF-PLL) based control scheme for load side bi-directional voltage source converter (VSC) is presented for the system. MATLAB/Simulink model is developed for simulation study for the proposed system and the effectiveness of the controller for bi-directional-converter is discussed under different operating conditions: like variable wind-velocity, sudden load variation, and load unbalancing. Converter control scheme enhances the power smoothening, supply-load power-matching. Also it is able to regulate the active & reactive power from PMSG-BESS hybrid system with control of fluctuations in voltage & frequency with respect to varying operating conditions. Proposed controller successfully offers reactive-power-compensation, harmonics-reduction, and power-balancing. The proposed scheme is based on proportional & integral (PI) controller. Also system is experimentally validated in the laboratory-environment and results are presented here.

scholarly journals Indirect Vector-Controlled Brushless Doubly-Fed Twin-Stator Induction Generator for Wind Energy Conversion Application

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 4174
Author(s):  
Mona I. Abdelkader ◽  
Ahmed K. Abdelsalam ◽  
Ahmed A. Hossameldin
Keyword(s):  
Wind Energy ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Velocity Variation ◽  
Induction Generator ◽  
Synchronous Generators ◽  
Wind Energy Conversion ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Doubly Fed

Wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) seem certain to play a major part in the world’s energy future due to their known high power capacity. The maximum power tracking is unavoidable due to the wind velocity variation and the non-linear relation with the turbine mechanical power. Commercial wind turbines are commonly coupled to either doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs), wound rotor synchronous generators (WRSG) or permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs). The DFIG-based WECS has several advantages over others. One of which is the power converter in such systems only deals with rotor power, hence the converter rating can run at reduced power rating. However, DFIG has the famous disadvantage of the presence of slip rings which leads to increased maintenance costs and outage times. Hence, brushless doublyfed induction machines (BDFIMs) can be considered as a viable alternative at the penalty of complicated controller requirement and limited decoupling control capability due to the machine’s non-linearity. In this paper, an enhanced performance indirect vector controller is proposed for WECS based on brushless doubly-fed twin-stator induction generator (BDFTSIG). The presented controller offers (i) simplified implementation, (ii) decoupled active-reactive power control, and (iii) a wide range of operation. The proposed controller performance is investigated under various loading conditions showing enhanced transient and minimal steady-state oscillations in addition to complete active/reactive power decoupling. The rigorous simulation and experimental results verify the claimed controller effectiveness under all possible operating conditions for sub- and super-synchronous speed range.

Design and control of a two-dimensional telerobotic system with a haptic interface

2003 ◽  
Vol 217 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-185
Author(s):  
M-G Her ◽  
M Karkoub ◽  
K-S Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Haptic Interface ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Closed Loop System ◽  
Human Arm ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Reaction Forces ◽  
And Control ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Good Agreement

A model for a ‘master-slave’ two-dimensional telerobotic dynamic system with a haptic interface device is derived. The telerobotic system consists of a ‘master’ robot, which is a direct-drive robot operated by a human arm, and a ‘slave’ robot, which is an x-y type pallet located at a remote site. When the active handle of the master is moved along an arbitrary trajectory, the remote slave duplicates the motion in a constrained or unconstrained environment. The behaviour of the environment is felt by the operator through the active handle of the master. This is achieved by feeding back the disturbance and reaction forces from the environment and the loads to the active handle. Consequently, the operator gets a feel of the task being performed without being physically at the location of the task. A control scheme is devised for the telerobotic system to establish smooth communication between the master and slave robots. This control scheme integrates the dynamics of the human arm, actuators and the environment in the closed-loop system. It was shown that the experimental and the theoretical results are in good agreement and that the design controller is robust to constrained/unconstrained environments.

A Novel Three-Phase Current Source Active Power Filter

2014 ◽  
Vol 667 ◽  
pp. 383-389
Author(s):  
Yu Xiong ◽  
Yu Ling Li ◽  
Yan Ping Guo ◽  
Bo Yang
Keyword(s):  
High Power ◽  
Current Source ◽  
Active Power Filter ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Current Harmonic ◽  
Power Filter ◽  
High Switching Frequency ◽  
Harmonic Components ◽  
And Control

A novel topology for efficient utilization of parallel inverters as current source active power filter (APF) for high-power applications is presented and analyzed. The proposed technique operates the master inverter with high-power low-switching-frequency devices to compensate the low-order large-amplitude current harmonic components and the slave inverter with low-power high-switching-frequency devices to compensate the high-order small-amplitude current harmonic components. This paper discusses the operating principle, main circuit and control system design. Simulation and experimental results are provided to demonstrate the viability of the scheme.

Research of a Full-State Fuel Cell Power Electronic Simulator

2011 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 517-520
Author(s):  
Jun Liu ◽  
Li Fang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Proton Exchange Membrane ◽  
Current Source ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Proton Exchange ◽  
Power Electronic ◽  
External Characteristic ◽  
Electronic Simulator ◽  
Dc Current ◽  
Exchange Membrane

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) has being widely applied in electric vehicle and distributed generation for its low corrosion, low-temperature operation and environment friendship. It should be concerned over the control and maintenance of its auxiliary equipments, placement site, restoring of hydrogen and other things when physical PEMFC is used. However, PEMFC’s volt-ampere (V-I) external characteristics draw our more attention rather than its ontology or peripheral devices control which keeps PEMFC working properly in many appliance studies. So, there is another solution to introduce power electronic technique to construct a FC power electronic simulator which simulates FC’s external characteristic including static and dynamic states and keeps away those troubles mentioned above. A buck converter is adopted to construct the FC simulator. The test DC current source load is acquired by a buck converter which main circuit is similar to the FC simulator. The experiments show the FC simulator has done a good job to simulator FC’s volt-ampere external characteristic and it is cost saved.

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