scholarly journals Assessing the Reliability of Ukrainian Banks According to V. Kromonov's Rating Methodology

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (522) ◽  
pp. 186-194
Author(s):  
Y. M. Dziurakh ◽  
◽  
I. Y. Kulyniak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Capital ◽  
Relevant Issue ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Rating Model ◽  
Reliability Coefficients ◽  
Foreign Banking

Assessment of the reliability of banks and their rating is a relevant issue for all participants of the financial market. Taking into account the fact that a methodology should be based on the availability of information data, clarity and openness of the algorithm, and a limited number of analyzed indicators, the authors, for assessing the reliability of the banking system of Ukraine in separate banking groups, chose the most popular methodology of V. Kromonov. The article contains the results of assessment of V. Kromonov's rating model indicators for the period 01.01.2017–01.06.2021 for the banking system of Ukraine in general, as well as for the group of banks with the State-owned share, banks of foreign banking groups and banks with private capital. It is identified that the level of reliability of the banking system of both Ukraine and banking groups is in poor condition, since the calculated values of integral reliability coefficients do not exceed the value of 30 points, which indicates the presence of significant problems in the functioning of the banking market, imbalance of assets and liabilities, low level of solvency of banks and same for liquidity of assets. A comparative characterization showed that the reliability of Ukrainian banks with the State-owned share is significantly inferior to the reliability of banks of foreign banking groups and banks with private capital. It is determined that the amount of equity of the banking system of Ukraine is not sufficient to repay possible losses in case of non-return or return in an impairment form of a working asset. A computation of liquidity coefficients showed a tendency to reduce the level of coverage of liabilities by liquid assets of banking institutions, to reduce the solvency of the banking system and worsen the ability of banks to fulfill their obligations. Improving their reliability should be one of the primary strategic tasks of all banks.

scholarly journals Postal Bank in Ukraine: The Need and Risks of Creation

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (521) ◽  
pp. 228-234
Author(s):  
D. M. Hladkykh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
The State ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Post Offices ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Target Segment ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Financial Monitoring

The article is aimed at substantiating the feasibility of creating a specialized postal bank in Ukraine, to define the list of related risks and possible directions for their reduction. The following key risks that hinder the establishment of a postal bank in Ukraine are identified: risk of lack of full control over the directions of investment of accumulated deposits of the population on the part of the NBU; liquidity risk; risk of non-compliance by the postal operator with economic standards that are mandatory for banking institutions; risk of capital deficit; risk of inability to support the postal operator with refinancing; risk of mass withdrawal of deposits by customers; risk of insufficient competence of «Ukrposhta» employees to comply with the requirements of financial monitoring; risks associated with the collection of large amounts of cash; risk of further growth of the share of the State-owned institutions in the banking market; risk of shortage of funds to close the agreement on the purchase of «Ukrposhta» by an already operating bank. Possible directions of minimization of these risks are proposed, in particular: implementation of key elements of successful experience in the banking services market of JSPPB «Aval»; defining as the target segment of clients of the new postal bank of the pensioners, who are currently customers of post offices, and as the basis of its resource base – the future pension and current accounts of individuals; use by «Ukrposhta» of the so-called «agency» model of financial services provision; association of «Ukrposhta» and «Oschadbank» into the State-owned Postal Bank; development of a list of key performance indicators for employees and branches of the new postal bank; development of a list of measures directed towards significantly improving the level of qualification of personnel of «Ukrposhta» branches; installation of POS-terminals and payment terminals in all post offices located in rural areas; establishment of individual economic standards for the new postal bank for the period of its full adaptation to activities in the banking market.

دراسة وتحليل واقع هشاشة النظام المالي في العراق للمدة (2003-2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (69) ◽  
pp. 164-187
Author(s):  
م. زياد ع عزالدين طه ◽  
أ.د. عماد محمد علي
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Financial System ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Fragility ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Important Goal ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
State Potential ◽  
The Impact

The analysis of the reality of the financial fragility of the financial system especially the banking system side of it is recent and it has become an increasingly important goal in the context of macroeconomic policy-making especially its financial and monetary parts and among the reasons that have made attention towards the issue of the fragility of the financial system and that it has priority within The concerns of financial monetary and economic policymakers around the world are the need for sudden financing operations especially investment which necessitated the study and analysis of the impact of the state of the fragility of the financial system in Iraq on the state potential or ability of the country's financial and banking system to face the necessary financing operations especially domestic investment The fragility of the financial system expresses a state of deterioration and instability of the financial system whether the banking side of it (the financial and banking institutions) or the financial market side in a manner in which it does not perform its functions efficiently especially the allocation of resources directing them or making them ready for any sudden financing that could aid the economic situation in the country

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF CREDITING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS BY BANKING INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITION OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
KATERINA LARIONOVA ◽  
V. TANASIENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
The State ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Access to financial resources, especially through bank lending, is an important factor in the development of small and medium-sized businesses. SMEs need such lending due to lack of own funds, income instability, accelerated movement of working capital, locality of resources and narrow markets. Bank credit occupies a leading position in the formation of financial and investment mechanism for SME development. In the current crisis caused by the coronavirus, banks must ensure maximum access of small and medium-sized businesses to credit resources. With the stabilization of the financial situation and the reduction of interest rates to the level of profitability of SMEs, banks’ interest in their lending will be accompanied by increasing competition in this area of banking business development. The article analyzes the state of lending to small and medium-sized businesses by banking institutions of Ukraine in the context of the coronavirus pandemic Covid-19. It is established that during 2018-2020 there was a declining trend in the bank lending to small and medium-sized businesses due to the negative impact of the pandemic on the activities of small and medium enterprises. The rating of the best conditions for lending to small and medium enterprises by Ukrainian banks in 2021 is analyzed and bank lending programs are considered. It is noted that as a result of the introduction of quarantine in 2020 and other restrictive anti-epidemic measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus, the banking system has changed somewhat. The amount of government assistance to small and medium-sized businesses in a pandemic and the features of the state program of business support “Affordable loans 5-7-9%” are considered.

scholarly journals Antitrust regulation in the market of banking services

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
A. D. Bartsits
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The State ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Antitrust Regulation ◽  
And Control

The article considers the financial market as an object of antitrust regulation and control, the banking services market. The importance of conducting antimonopoly control in the banking sector is given. The state of the banking system, as well as competition in the banking services market is analyzed. The interaction of two control bodies — the FAS of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia is given.

scholarly journals Key Problems of Capitalization of the Banking System of Ukraine and Directions of its Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (520) ◽  
pp. 327-333
Author(s):  
D. M. Hladkykh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Regulatory Capital ◽  
Absolute Size ◽  
Capital Growth ◽  
Investment Structure ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Main Components

The article is aimed at studying the current status, structure and dynamics of the main components of the capital of the banking system of Ukraine, the key problems that hinder the growth of its capitalization, and substantiating on this basis the key directions of further recapitalization of banks. The main problems associated with the process of capitalization of the banking system of Ukraine are defined as: insignificant absolute size and unsatisfactory dynamics of indicators of both the own and the regulatory capital of the banking system in general; unbalanced structure of the statutory capital of the banking system due to the dominance of banks with the State participation therein; non-investment structure of the equity of banking institutions, which is manifested in the dominance of its indicator of the statutory capital, the size of which in many banks exceeds the amount of equity; spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the world, which forced the State, represented by the NBU and the Verkhovna Rada, to weaken the requirements for banks on the schedule of capital increase. The key directions of recapitalization of the banking system of Ukraine are proposed, which should be: gradual dissolution of the banking system by selling shares of State-owned banks to institutional investors (both residents and non-residents) in order to reduce the total share of the State in the banking system to the optimal level; measures aimed at increasing the profitability of the banking system, taking into account the fact that profit is a key source of rapid capital increase; restoration by the banking system in the medium term of planned tasks and schedule of capital growth, which is a prerequisite for its further successful development, growth and modernization.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF LEGISLATIVE AND NONLEGISLATIVE MORATORIES IN THE MATTER OF SUSPENSION OF BANK LOANS

2021 ◽  
Vol 14(63) (1) ◽  
pp. 155-166
Author(s):  
Carmen Adriana Gheorghe ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
The State ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Public Exposure ◽  
The Postponement

In order to avoid blocking the capacity of the banking system to finance the domestic economy, a legislative package was issued in order to protect the interests of bank debtors, at the suggestion of EBA and against the background of the crisis caused by COVID-19. In addition, the legislative moratorium was supplemented by a non-legislative moratorium, and as a result of their application, the payment obligations of the debtors who requested the postponement were suspended. The analysis of the effects produced on the banking market leads to the conclusion that the government's measures caused both positive and some negative effects - the risk of default for banks and public exposure being the sensitive factors. As a result, the state and the B.N.R. intervened with specific means.

scholarly journals Merger & acquisition in the banking sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Liudmyla SKALOZUB
Keyword(s):  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Current State ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
European Banking ◽  
Banking Institutions

Nowadays there is a considerable amount of information in the literature about mergers and acquisitions of companies in various business fields which gives the world economy an incentive for mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions – banks, which, having large assets, control economic processes in individual countries. The article examines the current state of the market of mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector of Europe and Ukraine. The experience of merging banking structures is examined, the advantages and disadvantages of concluding agreements are identified, factors that may trigger merger or acquisition agreements are identified. The purpose of the article is to investigate the processes of mergers and acquisitions of banks in the Ukrainian and European financial markets. The current market conditions dictate strict rules not only for entry, but also for the functioning of banks in their segment. Globalization processes in today's world are one of the prerequisites for increasing the number of mergers and acquisitions concluded in the banking sector. The article examines the current state of the market of mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector of Europe and Ukraine. The experience of merging banking structures is examined, the advantages and disadvantages of concluding agreements are identified, factors that may trigger merger or acquisition agreements are identified. The merger or acquisition agreements concluded on the European banking market have been analyzed. By analyzing the concluded M&A agreements in the European banking market, we can say that the value of such agreements is gradually reduced over the period 2012-2017. The practice of merger and acquisition agreements in the banking sector of Ukraine is analyzed. Crises in the banking sector and the Ukrainian economy as a whole make it possible to say that investors are less interested in the domestic banking system, which indicates that it is impossible to increase the number of mergers and acquisitions of domestic banking institutions. It is worth noting that there are currently about 100 banks in Ukraine that are declared insolvent, and a significant amount of non-performing loans can be a serious deterrent to increasing M&A transactions.

scholarly journals Assessment of the State of Competition in the Banking Market in the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Anna Rabdanova ◽  
Vera Bulatova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The State ◽  
Banking Competition ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
Current State ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

Abstract Competition is one of the factors directly influencing the development of the banking market, the stability of the banking system, and the monetary system as a whole. This article describes the features of banking competition, methods of analysis of banking competition, and an analysis of the current state of competition in the banking market in the Russian Federation. The analysis of banking competition in the Russian Federation was performed using the concentration ratio for the top three companies and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. The research concludes with an assessment of the state of competition in the banking market and identification of the barriers to entering the financial services market.

scholarly journals Pragmatics and problemmatics of the banking sector functioning in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Oksana Redkva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Banking Institutions

Introduction. The permanent occurrence of crisis phenomena in the Ukrainian economy requires the state authorities and the National Bank to search for effective and optimal ways to overcome the economic downturn. Among the important elements in building a system of measures to counteract the recession and stimulate stable economic growth is to ensure a high level of financial stability of the banking system of the country. The banking system has key functions in the mechanism of implementation of the state economic policy to counteract the emergence of negative trends in both the real and financial sectors of the economy. In connection with this, the urgency of the issue of ensuring the proper level of functioning of the banking system is violated. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the research is to deepen the theoretical positions regarding the problematic aspects of the activities of banking institutions and to develop practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of their functioning in Ukraine. Research results. The paper examines the current state of functioning of the banking sector. On the basis of the conducted research, the existence of direct and indirect influence on functioning of the banking system in Ukraine was noted. The existence of the relationship between the main macroeconomic factors and functioning of the banking sector has been proved. By means of mathematical tools, a direct correlation between the growth of gross domestic product and the growth of net bank assets was established. The positive foreign experience of countries with transition economies, which managed to ensure the efficient functioning of the banking system has been considered. The promising measures that will promote the improvement of the banking system and stimulate economic development have been outlined. Conclusions. The analysis of the status of banking institutions indicates the need for changes and effective reforms in the banking system. Realization of any type of reforms carries both potential advantages and the possibility of occurrence of certain risk situations. Therefore, it is expedient and consistently to outline a list of measures that will promote the improvement of the banking system and stimulate economic development, namely: a systematic approach to solving the problem of asset quality; increase of the savings base, which will allow to expand lending; strengthening of the requirements for disclosure of information about the financial status, ownership and management structure of banks; increasing financial literacy of the population; provision of corporate governance of banks on the basis of the best world standards; carrying out constant supervision of the degree of concentration of bank capital in terms of the country and its origin.

scholarly journals Future of the national financial market: Moment of innovation by FinTechs in transformation to the national banking environment

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-62
Author(s):  
Gibran Felippe ◽  
Luís Pérez Zotes
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Dynamic Pricing ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Global Standards ◽  
Global Trend ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Complex Ecosystem ◽  
New Entrants ◽  
Broad Overview

The Brazilian banking system is in a stage of maturity conducive to the receipt of a new entrant that, following the global trend, are FinTechs[3]. In this way, these companies that use technology to provide financial services, are beginning to impact the national financial market, bringing with it potential to shake the results of the country’s large financial corporations. This article has a broad overview of the concentration of the national banking market, compared to global standards, as well as the dimensioning of opportunity for new entrants through technologies established by startups[4], in an irreversible process in terms of innovation. The methodology used here was based on a broad literature review resulting in the identification and consequences of the main impacts of this new financial order, in which size is no longer so relevant, given the implementation of new practices for a constantly renewed spectrum of clients. New entrants to the financial market should be truly customer-centric, agile and able to adapt to a rapidly changing environment, skilled at working with companies in a complex ecosystem of partnerships and markets. They should seek excellence in data analysis, dynamic pricing and the construction of technologies that allow new functionalities to be developed and implemented. New needs, practical, without the bank status symbols.

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