scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF MOTIVATION OF YOUNG ATHLETES TO VARIETIES OF SPORTS TOURISM

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Hrabovskyi Yu.A. ◽  
Horodynska I.V.
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Aesthetic Pleasure ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Sports Tourism ◽  
Main Activity ◽  
Gender Type

The article considers the peculiarities of motivation of young tourists to engage in a variety of sports tourism. The low level of physical activity of youth stipulates the search for forms of involvement of children in various types of physical culture and sports. Teachers’ motives for classes have a significant impact on the improvement of physical culture and sports work and increase its effectiveness. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, it is defined that sports tourism develops in two interrelated but independent areas: the sports trips and the competitions in tourism. Sports trips are carried out in accordance with regulations. As most researchers note, such activities have a great potential in the upbringing and development of children. Competitions in sports tourism involve a unified comparison of skills and abilities to overcome natural (or artificial) obstacles passing distances of a certain complexity. It has recently been observed that young tourists, under the guidance of a teacher, specialize in a particular area of sports tourism, that in its turn means preparation and participation in competitions in tourism, or just prepare and take sports trips. The purpose of the article: to identify the characteristics of motivation of young tourists to engage in a variety of sports tourism. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, it is defined that the motivation to engage in various types of sports tourism depends on age, gender, type of higher nervous activity, experience of sports tourism. Children often prefer motives: enjoyment of activities, pleasant pastime, gaining of new knowledge, skills and abilities, development of physical qualities and also strengthening of health. Using the method of questionnaires, it is defined that the priorities of the motives of young tourists depend on the direction of sports tourism. The data confirmed the conclusions of scientists on the priority of motives, but young tourists, whose main activity is going camping, hiking, taking sport trips prefer the motive of aesthetic pleasure and thrills, whereas participants of sports competitions in tourism highlight the motive of physical perfection. In addition, the motives for communication, cognition, gaining of useful skills and knowledge are essential for the campers, while the participants of the competitions are in need of approval and increasing prestige of individual. In order to form a harmonious personality, the leaders of tourist clubs need to use different directions of sports tourism organizing classes.Key words: camping, hiking, competitions in sports tourism, young athletes of tourism, motive for classes.

scholarly journals Electrophysiological characterization of a diverse group of sugar transporters from Trichoderma reesei

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami Havukainen ◽  
Jonai Pujol-Giménez ◽  
Mari Valkonen ◽  
Ann Westerholm-Parvinen ◽  
Matthias A. Hediger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trichoderma Reesei ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Transport Function ◽  
Sugar Transporters ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Electrophysiological Characterization ◽  
Shed Light

AbstractTrichoderma reesei is an ascomycete fungus known for its capability to secrete high amounts of extracellular cellulose- and hemicellulose-degrading enzymes. These enzymes are utilized in the production of second-generation biofuels and T. reesei is a well-established host for their production. Although this species has gained considerable interest in the scientific literature, the sugar transportome of T. reesei remains poorly characterized. Better understanding of the proteins involved in the transport of different sugars could be utilized for engineering better enzyme production strains. In this study we aimed to shed light on this matter by characterizing multiple T. reesei transporters capable of transporting various types of sugars. We used phylogenetics to select transporters for expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes to screen for transport activities. Of the 18 tested transporters, 8 were found to be functional in oocytes. 10 transporters in total were investigated in oocytes and in yeast, and for 3 of them no transport function had been described in literature. This comprehensive analysis provides a large body of new knowledge about T. reesei sugar transporters, and further establishes X. laevis oocytes as a valuable tool for studying fungal sugar transporters.

Types of Higher Nervous Activity in Pigs: Characteristics of Behavior and Effects of Technological Stress

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Danchuk ◽  
M. M. Broshkov ◽  
V. I. Karpovsky ◽  
O. M. Bobrytska ◽  
M. I. Tsvivlikhovsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Technological Stress

Main problems of pathological physiology of human higher nervous activity

1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 628-629
Author(s):  
I. Galant
Keyword(s):  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Pathological Physiology ◽  
Pile Up ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity

The book consists of two parts: 1. Basic Problems of the Pathophysiology of the Brainstem (Palencephalon); 2) Basic Problems of the Pathophysiology of the Major Hemispheres (Non-encephalonases) of Man, and is a large pile-up of all kinds of literature, old and new, on brain pathophysiology, about which (pile-up) the author says in the preface that he "could not always avoid repetition and some mosaicism".

Effect of Thiothixene upon the Higher Nervous Activity in Chronic Schizophrenics

1974 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Saarma ◽  
M. Saarma ◽  
L. Sild ◽  
T. Tikk
Keyword(s):  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Chronic Schizophrenics ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity

scholarly journals Ways to improve the effectiveness and safety of cattle breeding

2019 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Yuri Yanisovich Kravainis ◽  
Raisa Stepanovna Kravaine ◽  
Roman Vladimirovich Shkrabak ◽  
Vladimir Stepanovich Shkrabak ◽  
Yuriy Nikolaevich Braginets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weak Type ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Cattle Industry ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity

It is shown the reserve to improve the efficiency of the cattle industry by determining the type of higher nervous activity in heifers, to study the level of their morbidity, safety and quality of economically valuable indicators obtained from them heifers from birth to 9 months of age. It is established that the quality of economically valuable indicators in heifers of strong balanced mobile type of higher nervous activity and strong balanced inert type of higher nervous activity is higher than in animals of strong unbalanced type and weak type of higher nervous activity

scholarly journals Зміни в вітамінній ланці антиоксидантної системи корів різних типів вищої нервової діяльності

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (78) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Yu.O. Sysyuk ◽  
V.I. Karpovskiy ◽  
O.V. Zhurenko ◽  
O.V. Danchuk ◽  
R.V. Postoy
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Blood Serum ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Weak Type ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Tocopherol Content ◽  
Higher Nervous Activity ◽  
Different Types

The article presents the results of the studying the content of some vitamins in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity depending on the season. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the typological features of the nervous system on the content of separate vitamins in blood serum of cows depending on the season. The experiment was carried out on the basis of the farm «Kolos» village Borodianka, Kyiv region on clinically healthy cows of Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed of 2–3rd lactation. On the basis of the investigation the conditioned reflex activity, 4 experimental groups of animals were formed with 4 most typical representatives of the identified types of higher nervous activity in each: 1st group – strong balanced mobile type, 2nd group – strong balanced inert type, 3rd group – strong unbalanced type, 4th group – weak type. The research material was blood serum, in which the content of vitamins A, E and C was determined by express method via liquid chromatography. The conducted investigation of ascorbic acid, retinol and tocopherol content in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity in winter and summer periods shown that its content is significantly dependent on the season. In particular, the content of ascorbic acid in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity in the winter season was lower by 22–27% in compare with its meaning in the summer season. It should be noted that the largest difference in content of vitamin C in blood serum depending on the season was found in animals of strong balanced inert and weak types of higher nervous activity (by 27.4%, P < 0.001 and 24.0%, P < 0.001 respectively). While in animals of strong balanced mobile and strong unbalanced types of higher nervous activity the content of vitamin C in blood serum was lower by 23.2% (P < 0.001) and 21.7% (P < 0.001), respectively. The content of fat-soluble vitamins in blood serum of cows with different types of higher nervous activity is also largely dependent on the season. Thus, the content of tocopherol was lower in the winter season by 35.8–41.6% (P < 0.001) depending on the type of higher nervous activity. And the retinol content was lower by 49.2–55.3% (P FU=3.0; P FU = 3.0; P < 0.05. However, the main properties of cortical processes did not have a significant influence on the content of retinol in blood serum – F = 2.8 < FU = 3.0; P = 0.06. The season has a significant influence on the content of the above mentioned vitamins – F = 126–348 > FU = 4.3; P < 0.001, which is obviously due to the level of supply the animal’s body with vitamins during different seasons. It should be noted that there is no relationship between the sources of variation (type of higher nervous activity and season), which obviously testifies to the absence of influence of the seasons on the main features of cortical processes (F = 0.37–1.64 < FU = 3.0; P = 0.208–0.775). Thus, the influence of the main features of cortical processes on the content of ascorbic acid, retinol and tocopherol in blood serum of cows is found. In animals of weak type of higher nervous activity the vitamin content in blood serum is lower than in animals of strong types. The lower content of ascorbic acid, retinol and tocopherol in blood serum of cows in the winter season, regardless the type of higher nervous activity, has been established.

scholarly journals The transfer of state functions in the field of physical culture and sports to public organizations in the 1960s

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 588-599
Author(s):  
Egor A. Bogolyubov
Keyword(s):  
Political System ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Thaw Period ◽  
State Functions ◽  
State Body

The article examines public organizations that functioned and performed state functions in the field of physical culture and sports. Special attention is paid to previously little-studied issues of interaction of the Union of Sports Societies and Organizations of the USSR with state bodies. The source base of the article is the normative legal acts regulating the activities of this organization, as well as documents of the Kaliningrad regional Union of Sports Societies and Organizations that were not previously introduced into scientific circulation. The liberalization of public life during the Thaw period had a significant impact on the position of public organizations in the Soviet political system. The scientific literature of that time actively discussed the issues of involving citizens and public organizations in solving the problems facing the country. One form of such involvement was the transfer of state functions to public organizations. As a result, public organizations were able to make important decisions in a certain segment of the public sphere. The Union of Sports Societies and Organizations of the USSR became a unique organization that completely replaced the state body in the field of physical culture and sports. Based on the material studied, the author comes to the conclusion that the liquidation of the Union of Sports Societies and Organizations of the USSR in 1968 coincided with other processes aimed at curtailing liberal principles in the USSR. Almost 10 years of activity of this organization have shown that the transfer of state functions into the hands of the public is indeed possible.

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