scholarly journals WARIA DAN PERSOALAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA

Sosio Informa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Togiaratua Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
The Many

This study was conducted in order to describe the existence of transvestites and efforts to fulfill their human rights in Indonesia . Discussion with descriptive analysis of the qualitative data collected through library and documentation. The results indicate that efforts to fulfill transgender rights carried out internally and externally. Internally committed by transvestites, both individuals and groups through the organization. Externally conducted by other parties outside the transsexual, who made efforts to uphold human rights in general, including transvestites in it. Formally addressing the needs of transgender rights are sufficient, as evidenced by the many legal instruments related to human rights in Indonesia, although none offend transgender. The problem on level of implementation is very weak, leaving many transgenders are victims of human rights violations. For the sake of the effectiveness of efforts to comply with their human rights, transgender should combine efforts to strengthen internal management with external organizations and programs that focus and continuous seeking social support, and dare to take the initiative bring an experienced human rights violations to create momentum and reverberations transgender struggle to uphold their human rights. Regardless of the way in which transsexuals should continue to develop their social functioning and promote or restore a mutually beneficial social interaction between individuals and communities with the transgender community to improve the quality of life together.Keywords: compliance efforts, human rights, shemale.Kajian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keberadaan waria dan upaya memenuhi hak asasinya di Indonesia. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap data yang dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa upaya pemenuhan hak asasi waria dilakukan secara internal dan eksternal. Secara internal dilakukan sendiri oleh waria, baik individu maupun kelompok melalui organisasi. Secara eksternal dilakukan oleh pihak lain di luar waria, yang melakukan upaya penegakan HAM secara umum termasuk waria di dalamnya. Secara formal upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan hak asasi waria cukup memadai, yang dibuktikan dengan banyaknya instrumen hukum terkait HAM di Indonesia walau tidak satupun menyinggung waria. Persoalananya adalah pada tararan implementasi masih sangat lemah sehingga masih banyak waria menjadi korban pelanggaran HAM. Demi efektivitas upaya pemenuhan hak asasinya, waria sebaiknya menggabungkan upaya internal dengan eksternal dengan memperkuat manajemen organisasi dan program yang fokus dan berkesinabungan, mencari dukungan sosial, dan berani mengambil inisiatif memperkarakan pelanggaran HAM yang dialami untuk menciptakan momentum dan gaung perjuangan waria menegakkan hak asasinya. Apapun cara yang ditempuh waria seyogyanya tetap mengembangkan keberfungsian sosialnya sekaligus mempromosikan atau memulihkan interaksi sosial yang saling menguntungkan antara individu dan komunitas waria dengan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan bersama.Kata Kunci:upaya pemenuhan, hak asasi manusia, waria.

scholarly journals A Systematic Literature Review and Head-to-Head Comparison of Social Support and Social Constraint in Relation to the Psychological Functioning of Cancer Survivors

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica N Rivera Rivera ◽  
Jessica L Burris
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Psychological Functioning ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Constraint ◽  
Multidimensional Concept

Abstract Background Quality of life is a multidimensional concept that includes perceptions of one’s physical, psychological, social, and spiritual functioning, all of which are theorized to be interdependent. The focus of this study is social functioning, which itself is a multidimensional concept that includes social support and social constraint among other things. In cancer survivors, social support receives most of the research attention, but social constraint may have a stronger influence on quality of life. Purpose This systematic literature review evaluates which aspect of social functioning—social support or social constraint—has a stronger relationship with the psychological functioning of cancer survivors. Methods The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed in the identification and review of 32 independent records. Multiple measures of social support and social constraint were used across studies, with most having adequate psychometric properties. Psychological outcomes were divided into (a) general distress, (b) cancer-specific distress, (c) general well-being, and (d) cancer-specific well-being. Results For general and cancer-specific distress, social constraint exhibited a larger association with distress than social support. Similarly, for general well-being, most studies reported a stronger association with social constraint than social support. For cancer-specific well-being, the opposite was true such that associations were stronger for social support than social constraint. Conclusions Results highlight the importance of considering social constraint when examining quality-of-life outcomes like psychological distress and well-being. Findings support social constraint as a target in interventions to reduce cancer survivors’ distress, while social support could be considered in attempts to promote cancer-specific well-being.

Improving Social Support for a Veteran With PTSD Using a Manualized Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan M. Kelly ◽  
Erin D. Reilly ◽  
Meghan Ahern ◽  
Seiya Fukuda
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Acceptance And Commitment ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Interpersonal Difficulties

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often negatively impacts social functioning, which can lead to increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Although current evidence-based and exposure-specific treatments can improve PTSD symptoms, they rarely target the interpersonal difficulties that impact quality of life. This case study describes the use of a manualized treatment for a veteran who continues to experience poor social functioning even after previous exposure-based treatment for PTSD. This treatment, ACT to Improve Social Support for Veterans with PTSD (ACT-SS), explicitly targeted the veteran’s maladaptive patterns of interpersonal difficulties, feelings of detachment from others, irritability, and avoidance of social situations. Following treatment, the veteran reported significant improvements in social relationships, quality of life, and depressive symptoms, even though he still met the clinical threshold for PTSD. This case study provides preliminary evidence for the efficacy of a psychosocial intervention that directly targets social functioning issues for veterans with PTSD, and the importance of incorporating social goals and exercises into treatment.

scholarly journals Apoyo social en la calidad de vida de los usuarios de la tercera edad en la UMF 20 de Frontera, Centla, Tabasco. / Social support in the quality of life of users of the elderly in the border UMF 20 of Frontera, Centla, Tabasco.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandra Priego Canche ◽  
María Lilia Ascencio Barreda ◽  
Cleopatra Avalos Díaz ◽  
Miguel Hernández De la Cruz ◽  
Aranzasu Avalos Díaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Urban Poverty ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Apoyo Social ◽  
Positive Social Interaction

ResumenEn la actualidad la pobreza urbana en México relacionan las condiciones de vida y vivencia del envejecimiento. La Calidad de vida se define en términos de la satisfacción de necesidades en las esferas física psicológica, social, de actividades, material y estructural. Donde las redes de apoyo social (formales y/o informales) influyen en el incremento de la calidad de vida de las personas mayores. En estudios realizados a nivel internacional reportan que la calidad de vida se relaciona de manera directa con las relaciones interpersonales, su ausencia o presencia y puede transformarse en riesgo o una oportunidad para la calidad de vida.Por eso, para determinar cómo influye el apoyo social en la calidad de vida de los usuarios de la tercera edad en la UMF-20 de Frontera Centla, Tabasco. Realizamos un estudio descriptivo de diseño transversal, que se conforma por 100 personas de la tercera edad de (60 a 90 años) usuarios de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar no. 20 del IMSS en la ciudad de Frontera Centla, Tabasco. Se les aplicará un cuestionario individual, (cuestionario MOS) que contendrán preguntas relacionadas con sus datos generales y su calidad de vida, como son tamaño de la red social, apoyo social funcional (emocional/informativo), interacción social positiva y apoyo afectivo. Teniendo como resultado de las encuestas, muestran que la mayor población de acuerdo a la edad es de 60 a 70 años de edad el 52% masculino y 63% femenina, el mayor porcentaje fueron los casados con 36.5% y los ingresos de 1000 a 2000 mensuales en un 34.2%, en cuanto a la escolaridad lo ocupo con un 36.6% la primaria, referente a la apreciación del apoyo social encontramos que los amigos íntimos de 1 a 10 ocuparon el 85.35 y los familiares cercanos el 75.6% de 1 a 10. De acuerdo a las dimensiones del apoyo social en el adulto mayor encontramos que el valor emocional/informacional tuvo un valor medio de 89, el instrumental de 92, la interacción social positiva de 100 y el apoyo afectivo el 88.Los resultados nos muestran que el índice global del apoyo social es más de 57 puntos en todas las dimensiones lo que nos muestras que nuestros adultos mayores de la Unidad Médica No. 20 cuentan con apoyo emocional/informacional, instrumental, interacción social positiva y afectiva. Lo que lleva a tener una calidad de vida de manera adecuada PALABRAS CLAVES: Calidad de Vida, Apoyo Social, Adulto Mayor.      AbstractPresent day urban poverty in Mexico relate the lives and experience of aging. Quality of life is defined in terms of meeting needs in the psychological, social and physical areas, activities, and structural materials. Where social support networks (formal and / or informal) influence on increasing the quality of life of older people. In international studies report that quality of life is directly associated to interpersonal relationships and how their absence or presence can become an opportunity for risk or quality of life. Determine how social support influences on the quality of life of older users in the FMU-20 Centla, Frontera, Tabasco. A descriptive cross-sectional study design, with 100 senior age (60-90 years) users of Unity Family Medicine no. 20 of the IMSS in the town of Frontera, Centla Tabasco. They shall be an individual questionnaire (the MOS) will contain questions related to general data and their quality of life, such as social network size, functional social support (emotional / informational), positive social interaction and emotional support. Currently in the state of Tabasco are no studies on how social support influences on the quality of life of elderly patients are known, which is why this study would be the first to let us know the quality of life in relation to the availability of social support.The results show that surveys the population according to age is 60 to 70 years 52% male and 63% female, the highest percentage were married with 36.5% and revenues from 1000 to 2000 monthly by 34.2% in terms of schooling I occupy a 36.6% primary, concerning the appraisal of social support found that close friends of 1-10 occupied 85.35% and 75.6% kin 1 to 10 according to the dimensions of social support in the elderly found that emotional / informational value had a mean value of 89, the 92 instrumental, positive social interaction of 100% and 88% emotional support.The results show that the overall rate of social support is more than 57 points in all areas which show us that our seniors Medical Unit No. 20 have emotional / informational, instrumental support, positive social interaction and affective.KEY WORDS: Quality of Life, Social Support, Elderly.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI UNIT PELAYANAN TERPADU (UPTD) GRIYA WERDHA KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Dina Andesty ◽  
Fariani Syahrul
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social

The number of elderly in many countries is increasing, including in Indonesia. Along with the increasing number of elderly, many problems will be experienced by the elderly such as psychological disorders, pathological disorders on physical conditions, access to health services that is difficult to obtain and less social support from family or friends. Lack of social support will affect the social interaction of elderly. Social interaction can have a positive impact on the quality of life because the social interaction of the elderly do not feel lonely, therefore social interaction must be developed and maintained in the elderly group. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social interaction with the quality of life of the elderly in UPTD Griya werdha Surabaya. This study used cross sectional study design. The study population is all elderly in UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya City. The sample size is as much as 52 elderly are taken using simple random sampling method. The dependent variable of the research is the quality of life of the elderly and the independent variable is social interaction. The research instrument used WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire. The result of the research shows taht there is relationship between social interaction with quality of life of elderly in UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya ( p-value = 0.017). The conclusion of this study is social interaction related to the quality of life of the elderly, the worse the social interaction of the elderly, the lower the quality of life. The suggestion from this research is to increase social interaction of elderly by increasing daily activity of elderly in order to often gather and interact with each other.

Social support and health-related quality of life among type 2 DM (T2DM) patients attending a public hospital in Lagos, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olufolake Olabode ◽  
Timothy Omoluru ◽  
Olawunmi Olagundoye ◽  
Akinyele Akinlade ◽  
Henry Akujobi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related
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