scholarly journals Terapi psikoreligi terhadap penurunan perilaku kekerasan pada pasien Skizofrenia di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Lampung

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-380
Author(s):  
Teguh Pribadi ◽  
Djunizar Djamaludin
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Hospital Management ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spiritual Power ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Inpatient Ward ◽  
The Mean

Psycho-religious therapy in reducing violent behavior among   patients  with  SchizophreniaBackground: The main problem that often occurs to patients with schizophrenia is violent behavior. Violent behavior is a state in which a person performs a physically harmfulserve to himself or to another person. Psychoreligious therapy is a therapy that is usually through a religiousreligion approach such as client believed according their riligion   and tends to touch the spiritual side of man and also rather to awaken the spiritual power against of with illness. Data reported to Lampung Mental Hospital, the trend  number of violent behavior  was increasing and data in 2018 as many as 194 patients with violent behavior.Purpose: Knowing effectiveness of psycho-religious therapy in reducing violent behavior among patients with schizophrenia Lampung Mental Hospital 2019Methods: A quantitative and quasi experiment with two group pretest postest design. the population of this study were all patients with violent behavior in the inpatient ward of Lampung mental hospital as many as 30 patients. this research instrument used observation sheet. statistical analysis used t dependent tests.Result: Finding the mean score of violent behavior behavior before psychoreligious therapy were of 16.87 with a standard deviation of 1.46, and after psycho religious  therapy was 13.0 with a standard deviation of 1.0.Conclusion: There was an influence of psycho religious therapy in reducing violent behavior inpatients with schizophrenia (p value 0,000).Suggestion: The hospital management to apply psychoreligious therapy programs to patients with  schizophrenia specially patients has risk of violent behaviorKeywords: Psychoreligious Therapy; Violence Behavior; SchizophreniaPendahuluan: Permasalahan utama yang sering terjadi pada pasien Skizofrenia adalah perilaku kekerasan. Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang melakukan tindakan yang membahayakan secara fisik, baik kepada diri sendiri, maupun orang lain. Terapi psikoreligius adalah terapi yang biasanya melalui pendekatan  keagamaan yang dianut oleh klien dan cenderung untuk menyentuh sisi  spiritual manusia, untuk membangkitkan kekuatan spiritual dalam menghadapi penyakit yang dideritanya  Dari data yang diperoleh dari Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Lampung jumlah pasien dengan prilaku kekerasan  cenderung meningkat dan data di tahun 2018 sebanyak 194 pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoreligi terhadap penurunan perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizopfrenia di ruang rawat inap  Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah  Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Quasi Eksperiment dengan two group pretest postest. Populasi dan sampelnya seluruh pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Lampung  sebanyak 30 pasien. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisastatistik yang digunakan yaitu uji t Dependen.Hasil: Didapatkan nilai rata-rata skor perilaku kekerasan Sebelum Terapi psikoreligi adalah 16,87 dengan standar deviasi 1,46, rata-rata Skor perilaku kekerasan sesudah Terapi psikoreligi adalah 13.0 dengan standar deviasi 1,0.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi psikoreligi terhadap penurunan perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizopfrenia di Ruang Rawat Inap  Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah  Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019 (p value 0,000).Saran: Ditujukan kepada pihak manajemen rumah sakit agar menerapakan program terapi psikoreligius pada pasien schizophrenia dengan perilaku kekerasan.

scholarly journals Assessment and comparison of the levels of N-nitrosonornicotine and 4-(n-methyl-n –nitrosamino) -1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in the saliva of tobacco chewers and non- chewers -a hospital based study

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Dr Harpreet Kaur Gandhoke ◽  
Dr Vasanti Lagali Jirge ◽  
Dr Anjana Bagewadi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Smokeless Tobacco ◽  
Statistical Difference ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Group I ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Tobacco Specific Nitrosamines

Background: Studies estimating the Tobacco- specific nitrosamines, (TSNA’s) which are the strongest carcinogens in the saliva oftobacco users and tobacco quitters, are limited.Objectives: To assess and compare the levels of N- nitrosamines (NNN, NNK) in the saliva of tobacco chewers and non -chewers including those who have quit the habit of tobacco use.Methods: The study included 120 patients who were divided into three groups of 40 each: Group I- Smokeless tobacco chewersGroup II- Tobacco chewers who have completely stopped the habit at least 2 weeks prior to sample collection andGroup III- non-chewers. The salivary levels of two tobacco specific nitrosamines; NNN & NNK levels were estimated in the three study groups. Statistical analysis was done by Kruskal– Wallis, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, Mann-Whitney U test. (p-value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant)Results: In Group I, the mean level of NNN was 651.84 ± 359.78 and mean level of NNK was 168.32 ± 131.83. In Group II, the mean level of NNN was 119.52 ± 95.05 and mean level of NNK was 42.78 ± 43.19. In Group III, the mean level of NNN was 3.44 ±6.55 and mean level of NNK was 1.98 ± 3.68. There was a statistical difference in the 3 groups with respect to mean levels of NNN and NNK.Conclusion: The study indicated that salivary tobacco-specific nitrosamines are elevated in tobacco chewers. Saliva can be used to detect TSNA’s and screen for TSNA’s during each patient’s de-addiction process.  

scholarly journals The Effects of Chemical Disinfection on Dimensional Stability among Different Type of Impression Addition Silicon Materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 645-649
Author(s):  
Salah A. Yousief ◽  
Khames T. Alzahrani ◽  
Suha M. Alhuwairini ◽  
Fai Y. Alharbi ◽  
Dalal A. Eissa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Dimensional Stability ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Impression Material ◽  
Dimensional Changes ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Master Model ◽  
The Cross

Introduction: Saliva and blood contaminated impressions are often a source of cross contamination between the clinic and dental laboratory. Explicit communication and observance of an infection control protocol for handling of dental impressions must exist among the office staff as well as between office and dental laboratories. Though disinfection of impression is routinely followed, autoclaving elastomeric impression is an effective method of sterilization them. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate dimensional stability and detail reproduction of a new addition silicon impression material after disinfection. Methods: In this study, a total of twenty impressions for the master model using heat resistant plastic stock trays. The twenty impressions were divided into two groups according to disinfection technique: (Table 2) Group 1: (n=10) Control group, untreated impressions. (C.G) Group 2: (n=10) Impressions were chemically disinfected. (D.G). after all impressions treatment, they were poured with extra hard stone (type IV) to get stone casts. Dimensional accuracy and detail reproduction of the impression material were evaluated indirectly through the recovered improved stone casts from impressions of the master model using the travelling microscope. Results: Cross arch distance (A): Epoxy resin master model cross arch distance measurement (A) was (41.36 mm). 1.1 Measurements of the cross-arch distance of stone casts Control group (C.G): The mean and standard deviation values of distance (A) in stone models obtained from C.G. were 41.553 ± 0.170 mm. Disinfection group (D.G): The mean and standard deviation values of distance (A) in stone models obtained from D.G were 41.368 ± 0.083 mm. ANOVA test showed that there was a statistically difference shrinkage between the groups (P-value = 0.006). 1.2 Measurement of the dimensional changes in the cross-arch distance of the different groups. The mean and standard deviation values of cross arch distance changes in stone models of C.G. were 0.191 ± 0.170 mm. while dimensional changes in stone models obtained from D.G. were 0.006 ± 0.082 mm. Conclusion: The purpose of this study was to evaluate dimensional stability and detail reproduction of a new addition silicon impression material after disinfection. In this study an epoxy resin master model was duplicated from a modified dentate mandibular model. Within the limitations of this study, it could be concluded that Chemical disinfectant of polyvinyl siloxane impression material can be successfully used in making fixed partial dentures.

scholarly journals Study of outcome of the treatment with intravenous iron sucrose in moderately anaemic pregnant women

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 3480
Author(s):  
Kohila Kalimuthu ◽  
Vanusha Avudaithangam
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anaemia ◽  
Intravenous Iron ◽  
Iron Sucrose ◽  
P Value ◽  
Deficiency Anaemia ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference

Background: Moderate anaemia seen in about 15-20% of pregnant women. Iron sucrose complex which is used intravenously for the correction of Iron deficiency anaemia. The drug has been able to raise the haemoglobin to satisfactory level when used in moderately anaemic iron deficient pregnant women. The objective of this study was to study the improvement of Hb% after treatment with intravenous Iron sucrose complex in moderately anaemic pregnant women belonging to 24-32 weeks of gestational age.Methods: 50 antenatal patients between gestational age 24-32 weeks with hemoglobin between 8-9.5g/dl were selected and included in this study. They were subjected to blood hemoglobin estimation, hematocrit and peripheral smear study. In each infusion, the maximum total dose administered was 200 mg iron sucrose in 100 ml of normal saline, slow IV infused over 30 minutes. Monitoring was done throughout the infusion to observe for any side effects.Results: Mean hemoglobin among the 50 patients before starting the therapy was 8.172g/dl and the mean hemoglobin at the end of one month of completing the therapy was 11.066g/dl. The rise in mean hemoglobin i.e. the difference in the mean hemoglobin before and after treatment was 2.894g/dl. The p value is 0.0001 which is statistically significant. The mean hematocrit of the 50 patients studied before starting the treatment was 26.772% with a standard deviation of 1.914. The mean hematocrit after completing the therapy was 33.872% with a standard deviation of 1.321. The difference in the mean hematocrit was 7.100% with a p value of 0.0001 which is statistically significant.Conclusions: Intravenous iron sucrose complex is well tolerated and highly efficacious in improving hemoglobin, hematocrit in the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in antenatal women.

scholarly journals Classification and Statistical Trend Analysis in Detecting Glaucomatous Visual Field Progression

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Cristiana Valente ◽  
Elisa D’Alessandro ◽  
Michele Iester
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Visual Field ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Mean Deviation ◽  
Threshold Strategy ◽  
Visual Field Progression ◽  
The Mean

Aim. To evaluate the agreement between different methods in detection of glaucomatous visual field progression using two classification-based methods and four statistical approaches based on trend analysis. Methods. This is a retrospective and longitudinal study. Twenty Caucasian patients (mean age 73.8 ± 13.43 years) with open-angle glaucoma were recruited in the study. Each visual field was assessed by Humphrey Field Analyzer, program SITA standard 30-2 or 24-2 (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc., Dublin, CA). Full threshold strategy was also accepted for baseline tests. Progression was analyzed by using Hodapp–Parrish–Anderson classification and the Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study visual field defect score. For the statistical analysis, linear regression (r2) was calculated for mean deviation (MD), pattern standard deviation (PSD), and visual field index (VFI), and when it was significant, each series of visual field was considered progressive. We also used Progressor to look for a significant progression of each visual field series. The agreement between methods, based on statistical analysis and classification, was evaluated using a weighted kappa statistic. Results. Thirty-eight visual field series were analyzed. The mean follow-up time was 6.2 ± 1.53 years (mean ± standard deviation). At baseline, the mean MD was −7.34 ± 7.18 dB; at the end of the follow-up, the mean MD was −9.25 ± 8.65 dB; this difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). The agreement to detect progression was fair between all methods based on statistical analysis and classification except for PSD r2. A substantial agreement (κ = 0.698 ± 0.126) was found between MD r2 and VFI r2. With the use of all the statistical analysis, there was a better time-saving. Conclusions. The best agreement to detect progression was found between MD r2 and VFI r2. VFI r2 showed the best agreement with all the other methods. GPA2 can help ophthalmologists to detect glaucoma progression and to help in treatment decisions. PSD r2 was the worse method to detect progression.

scholarly journals The Effect of Re-engineering of Administrative Processes in Achieving the Competitive Advantage of Sustainable in Five-Star Hotels in Jordan - Field Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Suleiman Mustafa EL-Dalahmeh
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Organizational Communication ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Statistical Effect ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Very High

The main aim of the research was to identify the effect of Re-engineering of Administration Processes in Achieving the competitive Advantage of Sustainable in Five Star Hotels in Jordan. To achieve the objective of this study, a questionnaire distributed on 120 persons in Five Star Hotels in Jordan. 90 returned with a rate of 75%. The results of the study showed that there is a significant statistical effect at the level of significance of α ≤ 0.05 for the re - engineering of administrative processes in achieving sustainable competitive advantage in five - star hotels in Jordan in the following dimensions:* - Leadership * - Ability to analyze * - Advanced design * - Organizational communication * - Continuous improvementStrategic Planning. The total score of the mean of the study instrument was 4.43 and with a standard deviation of 0.35 and 88.6% at a very high degree.The results of the statistical analysis revealed the realization of the sample of the study in the investigated hotels, the extent of the effect of re-engineering the administrative processes in all its dimensions in achieving the competitive advantage.Based on the results of hypotheses tested, the six null hypotheses of the study were rejected. In the light of the findings, the researcher recommended that:1- The need to convince the management of hotels and hotel staff the importance of the application of re-engineering of administrative processes to achieve competitive advantage sustainable2- Utilizing the potential of graduates of new universities from the faculties of economics, administrative sciences and information technology. 

Motor development in children with congenital cardiac diseases compared to their healthy peers

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 487-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birna Bjarnason-Wehrens ◽  
Sigrid Dordel ◽  
Sabine Schickendantz ◽  
Constanze Krumm ◽  
Daniel Bott ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Parental Overprotection ◽  
Coordination Test ◽  
Congenital Cardiac Disease ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Gender

AbstractTheir perceptual and motor experiences determine the physical and motor development of children, and impact also on their emotional, psychosocial, and cognitive development. Our aim, therefore, was to evaluate motor development in children with congenitally malformed hearts compared to their healthy peers.We compared 194 children, with a mean age of 10.0 years, and standard deviation of 2.7 years, representing the entire spectrum of congenital cardiac disease, to a control group of 455 healthy children, having a mean age 9.6 years, with standard deviation of 2.17 years. The bodily coordination test for children was used to examine motor development.Of the children with congenitally malformed hearts, 26.8% showed moderate, and 31.9% had severe disturbances of motor development, compared to 16.5% and 5.5% of the control group, the p-value for these differences being less than 0.001. The mean motor quotient adjusted for age and gender was lower in the children with congenitally malformed hearts than in their healthy peers, at 79.6, with standard deviation of 18.9 as opposed to 96.6, with standard deviation of 15, this difference having a p-value of less than 0.001. Depending on the presence, and/or the degree, of residual sequels, the children with congenitally malformed hearts were divided into two subgroups, with either no or mild residual sequels, or with significant sequels. The mean motor quotient was lower in those with significant residual sequels, at 75, with standard deviation of 19.3, as opposed to 83, with standard deviation of 17.9, the p-value for this difference being less than 0.01. In both subgroups, the mean motor quotient was lower, with a p-value of less than 0.01, than in the control group.Our findings show that children with congenitally malformed hearts have deficits in their motor development, these being found in the presence of no or mild sequels, as well as with significant residual sequels. Parental overprotection may contribute to these findings.

scholarly journals Statistical Analysis of Basketball Teams Through Normal Distribution and R Programming

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Probability Density Function ◽  
Normal Distribution ◽  
Sports Analytics ◽  
R Programming Language ◽  
General Improvement ◽  
The Mean ◽  
R Programming ◽  
Two Parameters

Basketball has existed for almost 130 years, becoming one of the most famous sports worldwide by affecting millions of lives and having national and global tournaments. With the general improvement of people's concern and love for sports competition, sports analytics’ role will become more prominent. Hence, this paper combines the relevant knowledge of statistics and typical basketball competition cases from NBA, expounding the application of statistics in sports competition. The paper first examines the importance of normal distribution (also called Gaussian distribution) in statistics through its probability density function and the function's graph. The function has two parameters: the mean for the maximum and standard deviation for the distance away from the mean[1]. By compiling datasets of past teams and individuals for their basketball performances and making simple calculations of their standard deviation and mean, the paper constructs normal distribution graphs using the R programming language. Finally, the paper examines the Real Plus-Minus value and its importance in basketball.

scholarly journals PENGARUH EDUKASI ONLINE BERBASIS FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY IBU POSTPARTUM DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Rini Rahmayanti ◽  
Dedi Adha ◽  
Fitri Wahyuni S
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternity Care ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
The Self ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Family Centered

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-5 months in Indonesia in 2018 is only 37.3%. Self-efficacy is one of the main factors affecting the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the self-efficacy of mothers for breastfeeding decreased, so increasing efforts are needed. Increasing knowledge can be done by providing online education based on family centered maternity care (FCMC). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of FCMC-based online education on the self-efficacy of postpartum mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design with a total sample of 10 postpartum mothers. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that the mean self-efficacy before being given online education was 41 with a standard deviation of 4.37, the mean self-efficacy after being given peer education was 59.8 with a standard deviation of 3.4. There is a difference in the mean value before and after the online education intervention was given with p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is an effect of FCMC-based online education on the self-efficacy of postpartum mothers in breastfeeding. Health servicesare expected to facilitate FCMC-based online education programs to increase self-confidence in breastfeeding.      

scholarly journals AUTOMATIC FAULT RECOGNITION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES BASED ON STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF UAV THERMOGRAPHY

2017 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W6 ◽  
pp. 179-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Kim ◽  
J. Youn ◽  
C. Kim
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Fault Detection ◽  
Thermal Infrared ◽  
Measured Temperature ◽  
Infrared Sensor ◽  
Mean Intensity ◽  
Detection Rule ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Local Detection

As a malfunctioning PV (Photovoltaic) cell has a higher temperature than adjacent normal cells, we can detect it easily with a thermal infrared sensor. However, it will be a time-consuming way to inspect large-scale PV power plants by a hand-held thermal infrared sensor. This paper presents an algorithm for automatically detecting defective PV panels using images captured with a thermal imaging camera from an UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle). The proposed algorithm uses statistical analysis of thermal intensity (surface temperature) characteristics of each PV module to verify the mean intensity and standard deviation of each panel as parameters for fault diagnosis. One of the characteristics of thermal infrared imaging is that the larger the distance between sensor and target, the lower the measured temperature of the object. Consequently, a global detection rule using the mean intensity of all panels in the fault detection algorithm is not applicable. Therefore, a local detection rule based on the mean intensity and standard deviation range was developed to detect defective PV modules from individual array automatically. The performance of the proposed algorithm was tested on three sample images; this verified a detection accuracy of defective panels of 97&amp;thinsp;% or higher. In addition, as the proposed algorithm can adjust the range of threshold values for judging malfunction at the array level, the local detection rule is considered better suited for highly sensitive fault detection compared to a global detection rule.

scholarly journals The Therapy Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Towards Anxiety In The Elderly At Rw 14 Kelurahan Solokpandan-Kabupaten Cianjur

2021 ◽  
pp. 745-752
Author(s):  
. Budiman ◽  
Asep Badrujamaludin ◽  
Hafsa Ahdiyatunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spiritual Power ◽  
Post Test

The total elderly population (over 60 years old) in West Java in 2017 was 4.16 million. Factors which effect anxiety experienced by the elderly include bad memories. One way to decrease anxiety is SEFT therapy, that is a healing technique combining psychology and spiritual power. This research aims to evaluate the effect of SEFT therapy on anxiety amongst the elderly. The research used quasi experiment methods with pre-test post-test and a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method, which obtained with 38 respondents of which 19 received SEFT therapy six times in a week and 19 were the control group. The results of this research shows an average anxiety level in the treatment group before intervention of 29.74 with standard deviation of 11.435 and after intervention this dropped to 20.79 with a standard deviation of 6.997. Within the control group, the average of anxiety level before was 26.58 with standard deviation 9.640 and after was 26.32 with standard deviation 8.564. The statistical test uses parametric test, which is paired t-test analysisi which shows that there are differences in the average anxiety level after intervention in both groups with p value 0.036 (α ≤0.05). Based on the results it can be concluded that SEFT improved anxiety level significantly in the elderly. Therefore, the SEFT therapy can be applied in the community as an alternative therapy to overcome anxiety.   Keywords: SEFT Therapy, Elderly, Anxiety

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