Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Ungu Varietas Yumi F1 dengan Pemberian Berbagai Bahan Organik dan Lama Inkubasi pada Tanah Berpasir

The research aims to study the response of plant purple eggplant F1 Yumi variety by providing various organic materials and the proper incubation duration on sandy soil. This research used Completely Randomized Factorial Design. The first factor is giving various organic materials (chicken manure, and kayambang bokashi manure + rice husk charcoal) and the second is the incubation duration (2.4 and 6 weeks before planting). The results showed that providing various organic materials and the incubation duration highly significant influence on plant height and number of leaves aged 4 and 6 weeks after planted, the number of productive branches and fresh weight of fruit crops, but did not significantly affect the parameters of plant height and number of leaves aged 2 WAP. The highest yield for plant height parameter aged 4 and 6 WAP, number of leaves aged 4 and 6 WAP, number of productive branchs, number of fruits and fresh fruit weight was obtained at bokashi manure + rice husk charcoal treatment with 4 weeks incubation duration before planting.

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Budidaya Organik Kunyit pada Kluster Biofarmaka Kabupaten Karanganyar

Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ◽

10.20961/carakatani.v33i1.19112 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 33 (1) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Samanhudi Samanhudi ◽

Ahmad Yunus ◽

Bambang Pujiasmanto

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Plant Height ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Leaf Number ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Organic Cultivation ◽

Potential Development ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Cultivation Techniques

Potential development of medicinal plants in Karanganyar is very large, because this area is famous as a center of medicinal plants such as ginger, turmeric, kencur, and temulawak. In the development of medicinal plants, the approach of organic cultivation is one of the alternatives that can be done to achieve the business. Therefore the application of technology to society about organic farming on Biopharmaca Cluster of Karanganyar was conducted with the aim to apply organic cultivation techniques that have resulted from previous studies, so it can be applied by the community to increase income and welfare. This application of technology to society activity is held in Sambirejo, Jumantono, Karanganyar. The research was conducted from March to October 2016. The results showed that the application of chicken manure affects the number of leaves, number of tillers, and the fresh weight of turmeric rhizome. The addition of manure (chicken, goat, cow) can increase all variables of planting growth which include plant height, number of leaf, number of tillers, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant, and fresh weight of rhizomes. Giving three types of manure (chicken, goat, cow) with mycorrhizal dose treatment there is no intraction to some growth observation variables. Mycorrhizal treatment with a dose of 10 g/plant can increase the number of tillers in turmeric. Overall the application of mycorrhizal at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant) can increase plant height, leaf number, number of tillers, and fresh weight of turmeric rhizome.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Amelioran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Pada Tanah Gambut

Daun Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan ◽

10.33084/daun.v6i2.1262 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 160-171

Author(s):

Yunita Purnama Sari ◽

Haryadi Haryadi ◽

Fahruddin Arfianto

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Amaranthus Tricolor ◽

Central Kalimantan ◽

Random Design ◽

Number Of Leaves

The lowness of productivity of spinach in Central Kalimantan is related to the kind of land used in the cultivation of the crop. This research attempt to find the effect of ameliorant on the growth and the harvest of spinach. The research was conducted from December 2018 until February 2019 in Kebun Percobaan dan Penelitian (KP2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Jln. Anggrek, Kelurahan Kereng Bengkirai, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kota Palangkaraya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. The ameliorant applied in the research were chicken manure, dolomite and limestone. The research was conducted in the completely random design with five replications. The results indicate that the ameliorant significantly affected the plant height and the number of leaves on the 14, 21 and 28 day after plantation. The ameliorant also affected on the plant fresh weight significantly.

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Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Dua Varietas Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) Terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Sumber Nitrogen

Jurnal Pertanian Tropik ◽

10.32734/jpt.v5i2.2989 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 177-182

Author(s):

Jepriwira K. Ginting ◽

Jonis Ginting ◽

Nini Rahmawati

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Lactuca Sativa ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Lactuca Sativa L ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Sample Application ◽

Number Of Leaves

The research aims to determine the growth and production response of two varieties of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to the provision of various sources of nitrogen. This research was conducted in Lambar village, Tigapanah sub-district, Karo regency, Sumatera Utara Province with altitude of ± 1200 meters above sea level, which started on July to September 2017. This research used a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors namely varieties of lettuce (crop and lettuce) and sources of nitrogen (urea fertilizer, chicken manure and Liquid organic fertilizer of rabbit urine). The parameters observed were plant height, greenish leaves, crop circle, fresh weight of plant per sample and fresh weight of plant per plot. The results showed that both varieties were significantly different in the parameters of plant height, greenish leaves, the number of leaves, and the fresh weight of the plant per sample. Application of nitrogen source showed differences in plant height at 10 weeks after move planting and fresh weight of plant per sample.

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Utilization of Biofloc System Catfish Pond Waste Nutrients in the Cultivation of Kale, Spinach, Pakcoy, and Lettuce Using the Aquaponic System

SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) ◽

10.22225/seas.5.1.3304.66-71 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 66-71

Author(s):

I Gusti Nyoman Arthanawa ◽

I Nyoman Astiko ◽

Dewa Putu Semara Yana ◽

I Ketut Darmawan ◽

Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang (Scopus ID: 57189373733) ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Farming Systems ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Agricultural Science ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Learning Center ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Science Study ◽

Study Program ◽

Number Of Leaves

The cultivation of catfish using the biofloc system produces waste in the form of remaining ponds that can be used for aquaponic farming systems. The combination of fermentation between catfish waste and chicken manure affects the growth of kale, lettuce, pakcoy, and spinach with an aquaponic system. This research was conducted in the ALC (Agro Learning Center) garden in collaboration with the Master of Agricultural Science Study Program, Postgraduate Program of Warmadewa University. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, and oven dry weight. The best results for plant height are found in spinach plants. The best number of leaves is found in pakcoy plants. As for fresh weight and dry weight the best results were on pakcoy plants. The best concentration of combination of catfish waste fermentation with chicken manure is at a concentration of 1400 ppm.

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Pengaruh waktu pemangkasan pucuk dan sisa buah setelah penjarangan terhadap hasil produksi tanaman semangka (Citrullus vulgaris schard)

Journal of Agro Complex ◽

10.14710/joac.3.1.55-64 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

Anita Dwi Yuriani ◽

Eny Fuskhah ◽

Yafizham Yafizham

Keyword(s):

Factorial Design ◽

Plant Height ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Fresh Fruit ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Citrullus Vulgaris ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Food Nutrition ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Fruit Diameter

ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to know growth and the production of watermelon plants through the treatment of pruning time on shoots and the amount of residual fruit after thinning. The research was carried out on Klaten Watermelon Clay, located in Genukan Village, Wedi Sub-district, Klaten District, and at the Laboratory Chemistry and Food Nutrition Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University from February to May 2017. The research was arranged using completely randomized factorial design with the first factor being shoot pruning time (P1 = no trimming, P2 = 3rd week, P3 = 6th week, P4 = 3rd and 6th week) and the second factor was the rest of the fruit after thinning (Q1 = without thinning, Q2 = thinning leaves 1 piece, Q3 = thinning leaves 2 pieces). The results showed the treatment of pruning of shoots and the remaining fruit after spacing did not affect the growth plant height and number of leaves watermelon until 8th week. However pruning of shoots 3rd week and 6th week can affect fruit diameter, fresh fruit weight, and fruit sugar levels. Treatment of the remaining fruit after the spacing is pruned 2 pieces affect the diameter of fruit and fresh weight of fruit while the rest of the fruit after spacing is purned 1 pieces fruit affect the fruit sugar levels. Keywords: watermelon, pruning, thinning, production ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman buah semangka melalui perlakuan waktupemangkasan pada pucuk dan jumlah sisa buah setelah penjarangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada di lahan Sahabat Semangka Klaten, yang terletak di Desa Genukan, Kecamatan Wedi, Kabupaten Klaten, dan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Gizi Pangan Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegorodari bulan Juli - September2017. Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap factorial dengan faktor pertama adalah waktu pemangkasan pucuk (P1 = tanpa pemangkasan, P2 = minggu ke 3, P3 = minggu ke 6, P4 = minggu ke 3 dan 6) danfaktor kedua adalah sisa buah setelah penjarangan (Q1 = tanpa penjarangan, Q2 = penjarangan disisakan 1 buah, Q3 = penjarangan disisakan 2 buah). Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan pemangkasan pucuk dan sisa buah setelah penjarangan tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun semangka sampai minggu ke 8. Namun pemangkasan pemangkasan pucuk minggu ke 3 dan 6 mempengaruhi diameter buah, bobot segar buah, dan kadar gula buah. Perlakuan sisa buah setelah penjarangan yang dijarangkan 2 buah mempengaruhi diameter buah dan bobot segar buah sedangkan sisa buah setelah penjarangan yang dijarangkan 1 buah mempengaruhi kadar gula buah.Kata Kunci: semangka, pemangkasan, penjarangan, produksi

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Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Anorganik dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam pada Budidaya Tomat Hibrida (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L.)

Buletin Agrohorti ◽

10.29244/agrob.1.1.119-126 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 119

Author(s):

Haveel Luthfyrakhman ◽

Anas D. Susila

Keyword(s):

Lycopersicon Esculentum ◽

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Relative Yield ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Recommended Dosage ◽

Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves

The objective of this research was study the effect of fertilizer and manure on growth and productivity of hybrid tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L). This research conduced at Pasir Sarongge experimental field University Farm, Bogor Agricultural University, Cipanas, from February to July 2011. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Block Design, with two factors and three replications. The first factor was manure dosages which were 0, 10, 20, and 30 ton ha-1. The second factor was fertilizer dosages which were 0%, 75%, and 150% of recommended dosage. Recommended dosage use was 100 kg ha-1 N, 100 kg ha-1 P2O5, and 50 kg ha-1 K2O, from Ministry of Agriculture. Plant height showed quadratic response to manure at 2 and 4 week after transplanted (WAT), then linier at 6 WAT. To the fertilizer, plant height showed no response at 2 WAT and has not shown linier response at 4 and 6 WAT. Interaction between manure and fertilizer was significant at 8 WAT. Manure gave linier effect to number of leaves at 2, 4, and 8 WAT but not significant at 6 WAT. Fertilizer gave no significant effect to number of leaves. Manure gave quadratic effect where as fertilizer gave linier effect to fruit weight per plot, fruit weight per hectare estimated, and relative yield. Optimum manure dose obtained from this research was 24.375 ton ha-1. Maximum fruit weight per plot was 17.41 kg. Estimated maximum fruit weight per hectare was 22.79 ton ha-1. Manure gave linier effect to fruit weight per plot of grade A and B. Fruit weight per plot of grade C, fruit diameter, and average fruit weight were not affected by manure or fertilizer given.Keywords : tomatoes, fertilizer, chicken manure, Lycopersicon esculentum

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Development of Greenhouse with Root Dipping Technique Hydroponics Structure to Test the Performance of Jute Mallow

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences ◽

10.24018/ejfood.2021.3.4.217 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 10-18

Author(s):

Obafemi O. Olubanjo ◽

Oluwafemi D. Adaramola ◽

Adebolu E. Alade

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Arable Land ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

World Health ◽

Agricultural Practice ◽

Conventional Farming ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Physicochemical Features ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Hydroponic Systems

An agriculture system known as hydroponic is a modern-day agricultural practice. Since it does not require soil for crops to grow, it is therefore referring to as soilless farming. It is a good alternative for producing healthy crops and vegetables, free from soil-borne pathogens as it is not growing on soil. Does every crop perform well on hydroponic systems? To know this answer, we carried out this experiment to test the performance of jute mallow in a newly developed greenhouse and root dipping hydroponic systems developed at the Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering experimental farm at Oba-nla, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. To compare its growth, we planted them on raised soil beds even though plants perform better on raised soil beds above on the ground soil. To compare the growth parameter of all plants we collected data of plant height, stem girth, and leaf number. We also measured the yield for each crop at the end of the experiment. The crops performed well on root dipping hydroponic systems than conventional planting systems (soil). The results showed that the root dipping system for jute mallow gave the highest plant height (19.79 cm), the number of leaves (30.93), and stem girth (0.4450 cm) while the soil conventional farming system for this vegetable gave the lowest plant height (17.99 cm,), the number of leaves (27.96) and stem girth (0.4159 cm) respectively. Higher yields were also recorded from the root dipping system for vegetables while conventional farming had the least yield. The root dipping system for this vegetable recorded significantly higher fruit weight (133.52 kg) fresh weight of stem (195.29 kg) and fresh weight of root (79.34 kg) respectively while conventional farming had the least fruit weight (121.81 kg), fresh weight of stem (177.12 kg) and fresh weight of root (72.32 kg) respectively. The different treatment applied affects the physiological appearance and the yields of the crops significantly (p<0.05) couple with its physicochemical features. The fruits and vegetables' mineral and proximate composition were within the recommended range by World Health Organization (WHO) but were significantly (P<0.05) affected by the effects of the treatment as a result of its physicochemical features. From the result of this investigation, it, therefore, suggested that soilless agriculture should be practiced and invested in by farmers and entrepreneurs most especially in environments where there is no availability of arable land.

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The Effect of Pruning and Several Kinds of Growing Media Fertigation Hydroponic Systems Against Protection and Production of Melons (Cucumis Melo L.)

Nabatia ◽

10.21070/nabatia.v4i2.578 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 57-63

Author(s):

M Abror ◽

M Koko Ardiansyah

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Cucumis Melo ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Leaf Number ◽

Growing Media ◽

Hydroponic System ◽

Wide Range ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Cucumis Melo L

This study aims to determine the effect of trimming with a wide variety of growing media hydroponic system fertigation on growth and yield of melon. Research will be conducted in the green house (House of plastic) UMSIDA Agriculture Faculty, Campus 2, Gelam, Candi, Sidoarjo, research time between the months of March to June 2016 using analysis of variance and continued test HSD 5%. The variables measured were plant height, leaf number, level of sweetness of fruit, fruit weight, high-fruit, thickness of the flesh of the fruit, conclusion from this research is going on the effect of trimming and a wide variety of growing media hydroponic system fertigation in treatment PM5 (trimming down, kokopit). There was also a real influence on the treatment PM6 (without pruning, kokopit) .In observation of plant height, leaf number, fruit weight, and high fruit. And also happens to influence a wide range of growing media on growth and yield of melon on hydroponics fertigation system, the PM6 treatment (without pruning, kokopit) had the highest rates in the observation of plant height, weight of the fruit, and the number of leaves.

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Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK pada Budidaya Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.)

AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health ◽

10.20961/agrihealth.v2i1.49828 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 32

Author(s):

Irpan Gunawan ◽

Atak Tauhid ◽

Isna Tustiyani

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Affected Plant ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Npk Fertilizer

Cauliflower is one of the vegetables for consumers. The demand for cauliflower was rising so it must be scaled up with fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi Sub-district, Garut Regency from July to August 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in two factors each of the 3 rates with 2 replications. The first factor was the rates of chicken manure which consisted of 0, 10 and 20 tons ha-1; the second factor was NPK fertilizer which consists of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha-1. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight and diameter crud. The results showed that there was no interaction between the chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment of 20 tons ha-1 chicken manure affected the variable plant height, the number of leaves and leaf area. The rates of 200 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer had affected plant height, number of leaves, weight and diameter crud.

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THE GROWTH RATE OF CELERY (Apium graveolens L.) AT VARIOUS COMPOSITIONS OF ORGANIC AND SYNTHETIC FERTILIZER

JURNAL AGRONIDA ◽

10.30997/jag.v3i1.1004 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ghani Hendrika ◽

Arifah Rahayu ◽

Yanyan Mulyaningsih

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Apium Graveolens ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Higher Plant ◽

Root Dry Weight ◽

Synthetic Fertilizer ◽

K Fertilizer ◽

Compost Plant ◽

Number Of Leaves

This study was aimed at assessing the growth and production of celery plants grown with various compositions of N,P and K fertilizer and compost. The study was done at the Trial Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Bogor ﬁom September to November 2015. A completely randomized design with two factors was used. The factors consisted of compost rate and N,P and K fertilizer rate. Compost was given in four levels, namely no compost (0% R), 26.3% gcompost/plant (50% R), 52.5 g compost/plant (100% R), and 78.7 g compost/plant (150% R). N, P and K fertilizer was given in ﬁve levels, namely no fertilizer (0% R), 4 g Urea, 0.3 g SP-36, 0.2 g KCl (25% R), 0.9 g Urea, 0.6 g SP-36, 0.4 g KCI (50% R), 1.3 g Urea, 0.8 g SP-36, 0.6 g KCl (75% R), and 1.7 g Urea, 1.1 g SP-36, 0.8 g KCl (100% R). All fertilizers were administered gradually at the time of planting and 2 weeks after planting. Three replicates were allocated into each treatment making up 60 experimental units. Results showed that celery plants given synthetic fertilizer at 100% R had higher plant height, number of leaves, number of seedlings, harvest fresh weight (g), saleable fresh weight (g), root biomass (g), and root dry weight (g) than those treated with no fertilizer (0% R). Plants treated with 150% compost had higher plant height, number of leaves, harvest fresh weight (g), saleable fresh weight (g), root length (cm), and root dry weight (g) than those treated with no fertilizer (0% R). Thus the best celery growth and production in this study was obtained on plant 150% R compost and 100% R synthetic fertilizer nourished.Key words: celery, compost, N, P, K fertilizer, harvest ﬂesh weight

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