Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Amelioran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Pada Tanah Gambut

The lowness of productivity of spinach in Central Kalimantan is related to the kind of land used in the cultivation of the crop. This research attempt to find the effect of ameliorant on the growth and the harvest of spinach. The research was conducted from December 2018 until February 2019 in Kebun Percobaan dan Penelitian (KP2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Jln. Anggrek, Kelurahan Kereng Bengkirai, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kota Palangkaraya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. The ameliorant applied in the research were chicken manure, dolomite and limestone. The research was conducted in the completely random design with five replications. The results indicate that the ameliorant significantly affected the plant height and the number of leaves on the 14, 21 and 28 day after plantation. The ameliorant also affected on the plant fresh weight significantly.

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Budidaya Organik Kunyit pada Kluster Biofarmaka Kabupaten Karanganyar

Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ◽

10.20961/carakatani.v33i1.19112 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 33 (1) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Samanhudi Samanhudi ◽

Ahmad Yunus ◽

Bambang Pujiasmanto

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Plant Height ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Leaf Number ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Organic Cultivation ◽

Potential Development ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Cultivation Techniques

Potential development of medicinal plants in Karanganyar is very large, because this area is famous as a center of medicinal plants such as ginger, turmeric, kencur, and temulawak. In the development of medicinal plants, the approach of organic cultivation is one of the alternatives that can be done to achieve the business. Therefore the application of technology to society about organic farming on Biopharmaca Cluster of Karanganyar was conducted with the aim to apply organic cultivation techniques that have resulted from previous studies, so it can be applied by the community to increase income and welfare. This application of technology to society activity is held in Sambirejo, Jumantono, Karanganyar. The research was conducted from March to October 2016. The results showed that the application of chicken manure affects the number of leaves, number of tillers, and the fresh weight of turmeric rhizome. The addition of manure (chicken, goat, cow) can increase all variables of planting growth which include plant height, number of leaf, number of tillers, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant, and fresh weight of rhizomes. Giving three types of manure (chicken, goat, cow) with mycorrhizal dose treatment there is no intraction to some growth observation variables. Mycorrhizal treatment with a dose of 10 g/plant can increase the number of tillers in turmeric. Overall the application of mycorrhizal at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant) can increase plant height, leaf number, number of tillers, and fresh weight of turmeric rhizome.

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Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Ungu Varietas Yumi F1 dengan Pemberian Berbagai Bahan Organik dan Lama Inkubasi pada Tanah Berpasir

Anterior Jurnal ◽

10.33084/anterior.v12i2.300 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 6-12

Author(s):

Titin Apung Atikah

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Rice Husk ◽

Sandy Soil ◽

Organic Materials ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Fruit Crops ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Incubation Duration

The research aims to study the response of plant purple eggplant F1 Yumi variety by providing various organic materials and the proper incubation duration on sandy soil. This research used Completely Randomized Factorial Design. The first factor is giving various organic materials (chicken manure, and kayambang bokashi manure + rice husk charcoal) and the second is the incubation duration (2.4 and 6 weeks before planting). The results showed that providing various organic materials and the incubation duration highly significant influence on plant height and number of leaves aged 4 and 6 weeks after planted, the number of productive branches and fresh weight of fruit crops, but did not significantly affect the parameters of plant height and number of leaves aged 2 WAP. The highest yield for plant height parameter aged 4 and 6 WAP, number of leaves aged 4 and 6 WAP, number of productive branchs, number of fruits and fresh fruit weight was obtained at bokashi manure + rice husk charcoal treatment with 4 weeks incubation duration before planting.

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Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Dua Varietas Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) Terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Sumber Nitrogen

Jurnal Pertanian Tropik ◽

10.32734/jpt.v5i2.2989 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 177-182

Author(s):

Jepriwira K. Ginting ◽

Jonis Ginting ◽

Nini Rahmawati

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Lactuca Sativa ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Lactuca Sativa L ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Sample Application ◽

Number Of Leaves

The research aims to determine the growth and production response of two varieties of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to the provision of various sources of nitrogen. This research was conducted in Lambar village, Tigapanah sub-district, Karo regency, Sumatera Utara Province with altitude of ± 1200 meters above sea level, which started on July to September 2017. This research used a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors namely varieties of lettuce (crop and lettuce) and sources of nitrogen (urea fertilizer, chicken manure and Liquid organic fertilizer of rabbit urine). The parameters observed were plant height, greenish leaves, crop circle, fresh weight of plant per sample and fresh weight of plant per plot. The results showed that both varieties were significantly different in the parameters of plant height, greenish leaves, the number of leaves, and the fresh weight of the plant per sample. Application of nitrogen source showed differences in plant height at 10 weeks after move planting and fresh weight of plant per sample.

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Utilization of Biofloc System Catfish Pond Waste Nutrients in the Cultivation of Kale, Spinach, Pakcoy, and Lettuce Using the Aquaponic System

SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) ◽

10.22225/seas.5.1.3304.66-71 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 66-71

Author(s):

I Gusti Nyoman Arthanawa ◽

I Nyoman Astiko ◽

Dewa Putu Semara Yana ◽

I Ketut Darmawan ◽

Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang (Scopus ID: 57189373733) ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Farming Systems ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Agricultural Science ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Learning Center ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Science Study ◽

Study Program ◽

Number Of Leaves

The cultivation of catfish using the biofloc system produces waste in the form of remaining ponds that can be used for aquaponic farming systems. The combination of fermentation between catfish waste and chicken manure affects the growth of kale, lettuce, pakcoy, and spinach with an aquaponic system. This research was conducted in the ALC (Agro Learning Center) garden in collaboration with the Master of Agricultural Science Study Program, Postgraduate Program of Warmadewa University. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, and oven dry weight. The best results for plant height are found in spinach plants. The best number of leaves is found in pakcoy plants. As for fresh weight and dry weight the best results were on pakcoy plants. The best concentration of combination of catfish waste fermentation with chicken manure is at a concentration of 1400 ppm.

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PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA JENIS BAHAN ORGANIK DENGAN WAKTU APLIKASI YANG BERBEDA PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)

EUGENIA ◽

10.35791/eug.23.3.2017.18962 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 23 (3) ◽

Author(s):

S. Sompotan ◽

J. S.M. Raintung

Keyword(s):

Organic Matter ◽

Plant Height ◽

Brassica Juncea ◽

Organic Material ◽

Leaf Length ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Application Time ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Random Design ◽

Number Of Leaves

ABSTRACT Research on the Use of Multiple Types of Organic Materials with Different Application Times on Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) was conducted to study the effect of organic material source interaction and application time in improving the growth and yield of mustard and obtaining organic sources of materials and timing applications to improve growth and yield of mustard. Factorial research with two factors is designed using Group Random Design. The first factor was: source of organic material (A) consisted of: A1 = pig waste, A2 = cattle dung, A3 = rice straw. The second factor is application time (B) Time: B1 = 5 days before planting seedlings (SBTB), B2 = 10 days before planting seedlings (SBTB), B3 = 15 days before planting seedlings (SBTB) Each experimental unit is repeated three times there were 27 pot of experiments, the variables observed were: plant height, leaf number, leaf width, leaf length and weight of wet stratum. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and if there were difference followed by Honest Real DifferenceTest at 5%. The results showed that effect of interaction between source of organic matter with different application time to the number of leaves, fresh weight, content of N, P, and K of soil after harvesting of mustard. Plant height and leaf length is singly affected by application time. Source of organic material of cow dung and paddy straw at the time of application 10 and 15 days before planting seedlings give the best result on the number of leaves, fresh weight of mustard, N, P and K.Keywords: mustard, organic matter source, application time, organic fertilizer ABSTRAK Penelitian Penggunaan Beberapa Jenis Bahan Organik dengan Waktu Aplikasi yang Berbeda Pada Budidaya Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh interaksi sumber bahan organik dan waktu aplikasi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi serta memperoleh sumber bahan organik dan aplikasi waktu yang tepat dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi. Penelitian faktorial dengan dua faktor dirancang dengan menggunakan Group Random Design. Faktor pertama adalah: sumber bahan organik (A) terdiri dari: A1 = limbah babi, A2 = kotoran ternak, A3 = jerami padi. Faktor kedua adalah waktu aplikasi (B) Waktu: B1 = 5 hari sebelum penanaman bibit (SBTB), B2 = 10 hari sebelum penanaman bibit (SBTB), B3 = 15 hari sebelum penanaman bibit (SBTB) Setiap unit percobaan diulang sebanyak tiga kali Ada 27 pot percobaan, variabel yang diamati adalah: tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, panjang daun dan berat lapisan basah. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varians dan jika ada perbedaan yang diikuti oleh Jujur Real DifferenceTest sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh interaksi antara sumber bahan organik dengan waktu penerapan yang berbeda terhadap jumlah daun, bobot segar, kadar N, P, dan K tanah setelah pemanenan sawi. Tinggi tanaman dan panjang daun secara tunggal dipengaruhi oleh waktu aplikasi. Sumber bahan organik kotoran sapi dan jerami padi pada saat aplikasi 10 dan 15 hari sebelum penanaman bibit memberikan hasil terbaik pada jumlah daun, bobot segar sawi, N, P dan K.Keywords: tanaman sawi, sumber bahan organik, waktu aplikasi, pupuk organik

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Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK pada Budidaya Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.)

AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health ◽

10.20961/agrihealth.v2i1.49828 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 32

Author(s):

Irpan Gunawan ◽

Atak Tauhid ◽

Isna Tustiyani

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Affected Plant ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Npk Fertilizer

Cauliflower is one of the vegetables for consumers. The demand for cauliflower was rising so it must be scaled up with fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi Sub-district, Garut Regency from July to August 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in two factors each of the 3 rates with 2 replications. The first factor was the rates of chicken manure which consisted of 0, 10 and 20 tons ha-1; the second factor was NPK fertilizer which consists of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha-1. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight and diameter crud. The results showed that there was no interaction between the chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment of 20 tons ha-1 chicken manure affected the variable plant height, the number of leaves and leaf area. The rates of 200 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer had affected plant height, number of leaves, weight and diameter crud.

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THE GROWTH RATE OF CELERY (Apium graveolens L.) AT VARIOUS COMPOSITIONS OF ORGANIC AND SYNTHETIC FERTILIZER

JURNAL AGRONIDA ◽

10.30997/jag.v3i1.1004 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ghani Hendrika ◽

Arifah Rahayu ◽

Yanyan Mulyaningsih

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Apium Graveolens ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Higher Plant ◽

Root Dry Weight ◽

Synthetic Fertilizer ◽

K Fertilizer ◽

Compost Plant ◽

Number Of Leaves

This study was aimed at assessing the growth and production of celery plants grown with various compositions of N,P and K fertilizer and compost. The study was done at the Trial Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Bogor ﬁom September to November 2015. A completely randomized design with two factors was used. The factors consisted of compost rate and N,P and K fertilizer rate. Compost was given in four levels, namely no compost (0% R), 26.3% gcompost/plant (50% R), 52.5 g compost/plant (100% R), and 78.7 g compost/plant (150% R). N, P and K fertilizer was given in ﬁve levels, namely no fertilizer (0% R), 4 g Urea, 0.3 g SP-36, 0.2 g KCl (25% R), 0.9 g Urea, 0.6 g SP-36, 0.4 g KCI (50% R), 1.3 g Urea, 0.8 g SP-36, 0.6 g KCl (75% R), and 1.7 g Urea, 1.1 g SP-36, 0.8 g KCl (100% R). All fertilizers were administered gradually at the time of planting and 2 weeks after planting. Three replicates were allocated into each treatment making up 60 experimental units. Results showed that celery plants given synthetic fertilizer at 100% R had higher plant height, number of leaves, number of seedlings, harvest fresh weight (g), saleable fresh weight (g), root biomass (g), and root dry weight (g) than those treated with no fertilizer (0% R). Plants treated with 150% compost had higher plant height, number of leaves, harvest fresh weight (g), saleable fresh weight (g), root length (cm), and root dry weight (g) than those treated with no fertilizer (0% R). Thus the best celery growth and production in this study was obtained on plant 150% R compost and 100% R synthetic fertilizer nourished.Key words: celery, compost, N, P, K fertilizer, harvest ﬂesh weight

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Transit Duration × Temperature and Fertilization of Prefinished Caladiums Affect Subsequent Growth

HortScience ◽

10.21273/hortsci.25.5.554 ◽

1990 ◽

Vol 25 (5) ◽

pp. 554-555

Author(s):

Brent K. Harbaugh

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Plant Height ◽

Soil Surface ◽

Interactive Effects ◽

Growth Responses ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Subsequent Growth ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Weight Number

Caladium × hortulanum Birdsey `Candidum' tubers were forced in pots until at least one-half the visible sprouts were 2 cm above the soil surface. These prefinished plants were subjected to simulated transit durations of 2, 4, or 6 days in the dark at 12.5, 15.5, 18.5, 21.0 or 24C. Plants were then grown for 4 weeks in a greenhouse and were either fertilized weekly with 100 ml of a solution containing 500 N-218P-415K (mg·liter-1) or were not fertilized. Interactive effects between transit duration and temperature were significant for all measured growth responses. Transit temperature maintained for 2 days had little effect on subsequent growth and only moderate effects after 4 days. With transit duration of 6 days, an increase in temperature resulted in increased plant height, fresh weight, number of leaves, white coloration of leaves, and percent of plants judged marketable (finished) in 4 weeks. Holding at ≈ 18.5C was most favorable for transit durations of 4 or 6 days. Use of fertilizer during finishing improved plant growth regardless of transit conditions, but did not totally negate deleterious effects from transit conditions.

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Evaluation of Different Cultivars of Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) under Humid agro Climatic conditions of Goa

Journal of Horticultural Sciences ◽

10.24154/jhs.2019.v14i02.004 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 109-114

Author(s):

Safeena S A ◽

Thangam M ◽

Singh N P

Keyword(s):

Performance Evaluation ◽

Plant Height ◽

Climatic Conditions ◽

Leaf Length ◽

Vase Life ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Commercial Cultivation ◽

Flowering Behaviour ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Stalk Length

Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) is one of the most important tropical bulbous-ornamental cultivated for production of long-lasting flowers spikes. Adaptation and acclimatization of different cultivars under humid agro-climatic conditions of Goa are to be confirmed for their better performance. The present investigation was conducted to evaluate the performance of tuberose cultivars under agro-climatic conditions of Goa during 2014- 2017. Five single and six double cultivars of tuberose were evaluated during the study period. All the cultivars differed in their growth and flowering behaviour. Among the single cultivars, evaluated, maximum number of florets per spike (47.00) was observed in Pune local whereas spike-length (75.59 cm) was maximum in Mexican Single. Among the double cultivars, evaluated, maximum plant height (52.21 cm) and maximum number of leaves per plant (59.63) were recorded with cultivar Arka Suvasini. Leaf length was significantly higher (52.93 cm) in Pearl double whereas leaf width (2.04 cm) was maximum in Calcutta Double. Days to appearance of flower spike were earlier in Arka Suvasini. Minimum days taken for opening of basal floret (84.88 days) were recorded with cultivar Arka Suvasini. Spike girth (0.68 cm), Spike fresh-weight (69.06 cm), floret stalk-length (3.6 cm), floret diameter (5.24 cm), weight of individual floret (3.49 g) and vase life (7.93 days) was significantly maximum in Cv. Arka Suvasini followed by Pearl Double. Based on the performance evaluation cv. Mexican Single among single types and cv. Arka Suvasini and Pearl Double among double types could be recommended for commercial cultivation under agro climatic conditions of Goa.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Ayam dan Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Daun pada Tanah Gambut Pedalaman

Daun Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan ◽

10.33084/daun.v4i1.102 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 29-37

Author(s):

Fredy Agus Saputra Pantie ◽

Titin Apung Atikah ◽

Lusia Widiastuti

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Peat Soil ◽

Fertilizer Application ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Single Factor ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Urea Fertilizer ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chicken manure and urea on the growth and yield of onion leaves on inland peat soil. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with two treatment factors. The first factor is that chicken manure fertilizer application consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 5, 10 and 15 tons/ha, and the second factor is the provision of urea that consists of 3 levels, namely: 0, 125 and 250 kg/ha. The variables measured were plant height and fresh weight of the leaves of onion plants. The results showed that the interaction between chicken manure and urea fertilizer had no significant effect on all variables observed at all ages observed. Single factor giving 15 tons/ha of chicken manure fertilizer showed growth and better results on the average variable plant height and fresh weight of the leaves of onion plants in inland peat soil. Single factor giving of urea 250 kg/ha showed growth and better results on the average variable plant height and fresh weight of onion plants in inland peat soil.

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