scholarly journals Pengaruh waktu pemangkasan pucuk dan sisa buah setelah penjarangan terhadap hasil produksi tanaman semangka (Citrullus vulgaris schard)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Anita Dwi Yuriani ◽  
Eny Fuskhah ◽  
Yafizham Yafizham
Keyword(s):  
Factorial Design ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Citrullus Vulgaris ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Food Nutrition ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Fruit Diameter

ABSTRACT  The objective of this research was to know growth and the production of watermelon plants through the treatment of pruning time on shoots and the amount of residual fruit after thinning. The research was carried out on Klaten Watermelon Clay, located in Genukan Village, Wedi Sub-district, Klaten District, and at the Laboratory Chemistry and Food Nutrition Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University from February to May 2017. The research was arranged using completely randomized factorial design with the first factor being shoot pruning time (P1 = no trimming, P2 = 3rd week, P3 = 6th week, P4 = 3rd and 6th week) and the second factor was the rest of the fruit after thinning (Q1 = without thinning, Q2 = thinning leaves 1 piece, Q3 = thinning leaves 2 pieces). The results showed the treatment of pruning of shoots and the remaining fruit after spacing did not affect the growth plant height and number of leaves watermelon until 8th week. However pruning of shoots 3rd week and 6th week can affect fruit diameter, fresh fruit weight, and fruit sugar levels. Treatment of the remaining fruit after the spacing is pruned 2 pieces affect the diameter of fruit and fresh weight of fruit while the rest of the fruit after spacing is purned 1 pieces fruit affect the fruit sugar levels. Keywords: watermelon, pruning, thinning, production ABSTRAK  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman buah semangka melalui perlakuan waktupemangkasan pada pucuk dan jumlah sisa buah setelah penjarangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada di lahan Sahabat Semangka Klaten, yang terletak di Desa Genukan, Kecamatan Wedi, Kabupaten Klaten, dan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Gizi Pangan Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegorodari bulan Juli - September2017. Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap factorial dengan faktor pertama adalah waktu pemangkasan pucuk (P1 = tanpa pemangkasan, P2 = minggu ke 3, P3 = minggu ke 6, P4 = minggu ke 3 dan 6) danfaktor kedua adalah sisa buah setelah penjarangan (Q1 = tanpa penjarangan, Q2 = penjarangan disisakan 1 buah, Q3 = penjarangan disisakan 2 buah). Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan pemangkasan pucuk dan sisa buah setelah penjarangan tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun semangka sampai minggu ke 8. Namun pemangkasan pemangkasan pucuk minggu ke 3 dan 6 mempengaruhi diameter buah, bobot segar buah, dan kadar gula buah. Perlakuan sisa buah setelah penjarangan yang dijarangkan 2 buah mempengaruhi diameter buah dan bobot segar buah sedangkan sisa buah setelah penjarangan yang dijarangkan 1 buah mempengaruhi kadar gula buah.Kata Kunci: semangka, pemangkasan, penjarangan, produksi 

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Ungu Varietas Yumi F1 dengan Pemberian Berbagai Bahan Organik dan Lama Inkubasi pada Tanah Berpasir

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
Titin Apung Atikah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Sandy Soil ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Fruit Crops ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Incubation Duration

The research aims to study the response of plant purple eggplant F1 Yumi variety by providing various organic materials and the proper incubation duration on sandy soil. This research used Completely Randomized Factorial Design. The first factor is giving various organic materials (chicken manure, and kayambang bokashi manure + rice husk charcoal) and the second is the incubation duration (2.4 and 6 weeks before planting). The results showed that providing various organic materials and the incubation duration highly significant influence on plant height and number of leaves aged 4 and 6 weeks after planted, the number of productive branches and fresh weight of fruit crops, but did not significantly affect the parameters of plant height and number of leaves aged 2 WAP. The highest yield for plant height parameter aged 4 and 6 WAP, number of leaves aged 4 and 6 WAP, number of productive branchs, number of fruits and fresh fruit weight was obtained at bokashi manure + rice husk charcoal treatment with 4 weeks incubation duration before planting.

scholarly journals Respons Labu Madu (Cucurbita moschata Dusrch) terhadap Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami berbagai Dosis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Fitri Kurniati ◽  
Ida Hodiyah ◽  
Tedi Hartoyo ◽  
Indra Nurfalah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Onion Bulb ◽  
Cucurbita Moschata ◽  
Fruit Length ◽  
Bamboo Shoots ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Fruit Diameter

<p>The purpose of the research was to studied the response of honey pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Durch) to the kind of natural PGRs substances in various dosages.The research was conducted at the Greenhouse of griculture Faculty Siliwangi University since April 2017 until September 2017, by ecperiment method using Randomized Block Design, 9 treatments, i.e., b0: control, b1: onion bulb 200 ml, b2: onion bulb 300 ml, b3: bamboo shoots 200 ml, b4: bamboo shoots 300 ml, b5: banana 200 ml, banana b6: banana 300 ml, b7: mix (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana) 200 ml, b8: mix (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana) 300 ml. Each of treatmnent replicated three times. The parameters analyzed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant dry weight, fruit weight per plant, fruits weight per pieces, fruit length, and fruit diameter. The results showed that honey pumpkin gave the same response to the natural PGRs with various dosages on plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight, fruit weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter. But, honey pumpkin gave the different response on the leaves area and fruit weight per plant. The largest leaves was found by giving extract of banana bulb of 300 ml (7119.8 cm2) and the mixture extract (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana bulb) of 300 ml (6978.5 cm2). The highest of fruit weight per plant is in extract of bamboo shoots 300 ml (388.6 g), and extract of banana bulb 300 ml (347.6 g).</p>

scholarly journals Effectiveness of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Masud Rana ◽  
Md Morshedul Islam ◽  
Md Atiqur Rahman Bhuiyan
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Abelmoschus Esculentus ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fruit Length ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizers could improve both growth and yield of okra plant. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) at experimental area of Noakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh during the period of 18th December, 2018 to 19th March, 2019 (Rabi season). In this experiment, “Arka Anamika” variety of okra was used. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments viz. T1= INM (organic and inorganic), T2= Inorganic (NPK), T3= Organic (cowdung), T4= Control and three replications. Data were taken on the growth and yield parameters such as plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, days to first flowering (days), number of fruit per plant, individual fruit weight (gm), fruit length (cm) and fruit diameter (cm). Among all treatments INM (organic and inorganic) was responsible for highest plant height (49.96 cm), maximum number of leaves per plant (22.33) and branches per plant (6.33), accelerated days to first flowering (39 days), increases the number of fruit per plant (14.33), individual fruit weight (24.89 gm), fruit length (15.5 cm) and fruit diameter (1.98 cm). So this study clearly indicated that, among all treatments INM (Organic and inorganic) performed the best and it will be suitable for okra production. Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (2), 41-48

scholarly journals Effect of Plant Media Composition and POC Doses of Rabbit Urine on Growth and Yield of Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Plants

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 412-423
Author(s):  
Gita Ayu Lestari ◽  
Sumarsono ◽  
Eny uskhah Fuskhah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Melon has a high economic value but in its cultivation, this plant requires quite an intensive handling.One effort to increase the production of melon plants is modifying planting media composition andfertilizing. This research aimed to examine the interaction between plant media composition and therabbit urine fertilizer dosage on melon growth and yield. The research was held on April 4 to August4, 2019, at The Agro Fruit Purwosari Greenhouse, Mijen, Semarang and Ecology, and CropProduction Laboratory, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University,Semarang. The study used a completely randomized factorial design 3x5 with 5 replications. The firstfactor was the growing media composition of 100% husk charcoal (M1), 75% husk charcoal + 25%soil (M2), 50% husk charcoal + 50% soil (M3). The second factor was rabbit urine fertilizer dosageof 55 ml/plant (P1), 82,5 ml/plant (P2), 110 ml/plant (P3), 137,5 ml/plant (P4), 165 ml/plant (P5).Data were analyzed by variance and proceeded with the DMRT test. The observed variables wereplant height, amount of leaves, harvest age, fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit sweetness level, crown,and root fresh weight, crown and root dry weight. The results of the study showed that the interactionof the growing media composition and rabbit urine fertilizer dosage was significant (P<0.05) on theparameters of plant height, amount of leaves, and fruit sweetness level. The treatment of (M2)obtained the highest result on the parameters of plant height, amount of leaves, and fruit sweetnesslevel but had not been shown on the parameters of harvest age, fruit weight, fruit diameter, crownand root fresh weight, crown, and root dry weight.

scholarly journals Development of Greenhouse with Root Dipping Technique Hydroponics Structure to Test the Performance of Jute Mallow

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Obafemi O. Olubanjo ◽  
Oluwafemi D. Adaramola ◽  
Adebolu E. Alade
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
World Health ◽  
Agricultural Practice ◽  
Conventional Farming ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Physicochemical Features ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Hydroponic Systems

An agriculture system known as hydroponic is a modern-day agricultural practice. Since it does not require soil for crops to grow, it is therefore referring to as soilless farming. It is a good alternative for producing healthy crops and vegetables, free from soil-borne pathogens as it is not growing on soil. Does every crop perform well on hydroponic systems? To know this answer, we carried out this experiment to test the performance of jute mallow in a newly developed greenhouse and root dipping hydroponic systems developed at the Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering experimental farm at Oba-nla, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. To compare its growth, we planted them on raised soil beds even though plants perform better on raised soil beds above on the ground soil. To compare the growth parameter of all plants we collected data of plant height, stem girth, and leaf number. We also measured the yield for each crop at the end of the experiment. The crops performed well on root dipping hydroponic systems than conventional planting systems (soil). The results showed that the root dipping system for jute mallow gave the highest plant height (19.79 cm), the number of leaves (30.93), and stem girth (0.4450 cm) while the soil conventional farming system for this vegetable gave the lowest plant height (17.99 cm,), the number of leaves (27.96) and stem girth (0.4159 cm) respectively. Higher yields were also recorded from the root dipping system for vegetables while conventional farming had the least yield. The root dipping system for this vegetable recorded significantly higher fruit weight (133.52 kg) fresh weight of stem (195.29 kg) and fresh weight of root (79.34 kg) respectively while conventional farming had the least fruit weight (121.81 kg), fresh weight of stem (177.12 kg) and fresh weight of root (72.32 kg) respectively. The different treatment applied affects the physiological appearance and the yields of the crops significantly (p<0.05) couple with its physicochemical features. The fruits and vegetables' mineral and proximate composition were within the recommended range by World Health Organization (WHO) but were significantly (P<0.05) affected by the effects of the treatment as a result of its physicochemical features. From the result of this investigation, it, therefore, suggested that soilless agriculture should be practiced and invested in by farmers and entrepreneurs most especially in environments where there is no availability of arable land.

The Effect of Pruning and Several Kinds of Growing Media Fertigation Hydroponic Systems Against Protection and Production of Melons (Cucumis Melo L.)

Nabatia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
M Abror ◽  
M Koko Ardiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Hydroponic System ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Cucumis Melo L

This study aims to determine the effect of trimming with a wide variety of growing media hydroponic system fertigation on growth and yield of melon. Research will be conducted in the green house (House of plastic) UMSIDA Agriculture Faculty, Campus 2, Gelam, Candi, Sidoarjo, research time between the months of March to June 2016 using analysis of variance and continued test HSD 5%. The variables measured were plant height, leaf number, level of sweetness of fruit, fruit weight, high-fruit, thickness of the flesh of the fruit, conclusion from this research is going on the effect of trimming and a wide variety of growing media hydroponic system fertigation in treatment PM5 (trimming down, kokopit). There was also a real influence on the treatment PM6 (without pruning, kokopit) .In observation of plant height, leaf number, fruit weight, and high fruit. And also happens to influence a wide range of growing media on growth and yield of melon on hydroponics fertigation system, the PM6 treatment (without pruning, kokopit) had the highest rates in the observation of plant height, weight of the fruit, and the number of leaves.

scholarly journals Effect of Zinc and Boron on Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Nusrat Jahan ◽  
Md. Ashabul Hoque ◽  
Md. Rasal-Monir ◽  
Sumya Fatima ◽  
Mohammad Nurul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Spad Value ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Fruit Diameter

The study was carried out to find out the effect of zinc (Zn) and boron (B) on growth and yield of okra (BARI Dherosh 1). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments of the experiment were, T0 (without Zn or B), T1 (20 kg Zn ha-1), T2 (30 kg Zn ha-1), T3 (10 kg B ha-1), T4 (20 kg B ha-1), T5 (20 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1), T6 (20 kg Zn ha-1 + 20 kg B ha-1), T7 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1) and T8 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 20 kg B ha-1) were undertaken to evaluate the best results of the study. The highest plant height was found in T8 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 20 kg B ha-1) but the highest number of leaves plant-1 was recorded from T7 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1). On the other hand, the maximum leaf area index, SPAD value, mean fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit dry matter (%), number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight plant-1 , fruit yield plot-1 and fruit yield ha-1 were found in T7 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1), while the control (T0) showed lowest performance for the respected parameters. It is strongly concluded that 30 kg Zn ha-1 with 10 kg B ha-1 combination may be helpful for okra cultivation in the field level to increase okra production.

scholarly journals Budidaya Organik Kunyit pada Kluster Biofarmaka Kabupaten Karanganyar

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Samanhudi Samanhudi ◽  
Ahmad Yunus ◽  
Bambang Pujiasmanto
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Organic Cultivation ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Cultivation Techniques

Potential development of medicinal plants in Karanganyar is very large, because this area is famous as a center of medicinal plants such as ginger, turmeric, kencur, and temulawak. In the development of medicinal plants, the approach of organic cultivation is one of the alternatives that can be done to achieve the business. Therefore the application of technology to society about organic farming on Biopharmaca Cluster of Karanganyar was conducted with the aim to apply organic cultivation techniques that have resulted from previous studies, so it can be applied by the community to increase income and welfare. This application of technology to society activity is held in Sambirejo, Jumantono, Karanganyar. The research was conducted from March to October 2016. The results showed that the application of chicken manure affects the number of leaves, number of tillers, and the fresh weight of turmeric rhizome. The addition of manure (chicken, goat, cow) can increase all variables of planting growth which include plant height, number of leaf, number of tillers, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant, and fresh weight of rhizomes. Giving three types of manure (chicken, goat, cow) with mycorrhizal dose treatment there is no intraction to some growth observation variables. Mycorrhizal treatment with a dose of 10 g/plant can increase the number of tillers in turmeric. Overall the application of mycorrhizal at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant) can increase plant height, leaf number, number of tillers, and fresh weight of turmeric rhizome.

scholarly journals Physico-chemical characteristics of pomegranate accessions from the Kurdistan region, Iraq

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-366
Author(s):  
Saadatian Mohammad ◽  
Paiza Abdurahman ◽  
Kanar Salim ◽  
Pershang Younis ◽  
Hewen Abdurahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Size ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Fruit Length ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Some physico-chemical properties of ten pomegranate accessions collected from different districts in the Kurdistan region of Iraq were investigated in this paper. Considerable correlations between the characteristics studied were found and valuable pomological traits were observed. Cluster analysis showed the homonyms between some pomegranate accessions. Principle component analysis reported that the component describing the greatest variability also positively correlated with fruit weight, total aril weight, total peel weight, volume of juice, total soluble solids (TSS), fruit length, fruit diameter, pH, aril length, and 100-seed fresh weight, but negatively correlated with titratable acidity (TA). Fruit weight was firmly correlated with total aril weight, total peel weight, volume of juice, TSS, aril length, 100-seed fresh weight, fruit length and fruit diameter. The volume of juice was correlated with TSS, aril length, 100-seed fresh weight, fruit length, fruit diameter and it was observed that with an increase in the fruit size, the volume of juice increased as well. The correlation between total phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity was not observed. The associations found among physical and chemical traits suggest that consumers should use large fruits with large arils so that they have more juice. Thus, ?Choman?, ?Raniyeh? and ?Halabja? were juicier than other accessions.

scholarly journals THE GROWTH RATE OF CELERY (Apium graveolens L.) AT VARIOUS COMPOSITIONS OF ORGANIC AND SYNTHETIC FERTILIZER

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghani Hendrika ◽  
Arifah Rahayu ◽  
Yanyan Mulyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Higher Plant ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizer ◽  
K Fertilizer ◽  
Compost Plant ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This study was aimed at assessing the growth and production of celery plants grown with various compositions of N,P and K fertilizer and compost. The study was done at the Trial Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Bogor fiom September to November 2015. A completely randomized design with two factors was used. The factors consisted of compost rate and N,P and K fertilizer rate. Compost was given in four levels, namely no compost (0% R), 26.3% gcompost/plant (50% R), 52.5 g compost/plant (100% R), and 78.7 g compost/plant (150% R). N, P and K fertilizer was given in five levels, namely no fertilizer (0% R), 4 g Urea, 0.3 g SP-36, 0.2 g KCl (25% R), 0.9 g Urea, 0.6 g SP-36, 0.4 g KCI (50% R), 1.3 g Urea, 0.8 g SP-36, 0.6 g KCl (75% R), and 1.7 g Urea, 1.1 g SP-36, 0.8 g KCl (100% R). All fertilizers were administered gradually at the time of planting and 2 weeks after planting. Three replicates were allocated into each treatment making up 60 experimental units. Results showed that celery plants given synthetic fertilizer at 100% R had higher plant height, number of leaves, number of seedlings, harvest fresh weight (g), saleable fresh weight (g), root biomass (g), and root dry weight (g) than those treated with no fertilizer (0% R). Plants treated with 150% compost had higher plant height, number of leaves, harvest fresh weight (g), saleable fresh weight (g), root length (cm), and root dry weight (g) than those treated with no fertilizer (0% R). Thus the best celery growth and production in this study was obtained on plant 150% R compost   and 100% R synthetic fertilizer nourished.Key words: celery, compost, N, P, K fertilizer, harvest flesh weight

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document