scholarly journals SUHU OPTIMAL UNTUK KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP PEMELIHARAAN LARVA IKAN BOTIA (Chromobotia macrachantus)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Muarofah Ghofur ◽  
Muhammad Sugihartono ◽  
Husna Daya Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Extreme Temperature ◽  
Living Organism ◽  
Temperature Treatment ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Optimum Temperature ◽  
High Level

Temperature is one of the most dominant water quality parameters on the survival of fish, and almost every living organism has the optimum temperature for its life. One of the obstacles in the cultivation activity is the high level of death in the most critical phase of the larvae so that the handling and carrying capacity of optimal environmental conditions can minimize the death of the larvae as well as the extreme temperature changes will also cause higher death rates of larvae. In the maintenance effort, the quality and quantity of the resulting larva becomes an important factor, as the success of production support to reach the next phase. Therefore, to find out the larval synthesis is done research about the optimum temperature with treatment temperature 240C, 260C, 280C and 300C to the survival of maintenance of botia larvae (Chromobotia macrachantus). The water quality parameters of CO2, NH3, DO, and pH are carried out at the beginning and end of the study for 28 days. The results showed that the highest survival rate at temperature treatment 240C and 260C with a value of 100%.Keywords : Botia Larvae, Temperature, Survival Rate AbstrakSuhu merupakan salah satu parameter kualitas air yang sangat dominan terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan, dan hampir setiap organisme yang hidup didalamnya memiliki suhu optimum untuk kehidupannya. Salah satu kendala dalam kegiatan budidaya adalah tingginya tingkat kematian pada fase paling kritis yaitu larva sehingga penanganan dan daya dukung kondisi lingkungan yang optimal dapat meminimalisir kematian larva demikian pula dengan perubahan suhu yang ekstrim juga akan menyebabkan tingkat kematian larva semakin tinggi. Dalam upaya pemeliharaan, kualitas dan kuantitas larva yang dihasilkan menjadi faktor penting, sebagai penunjang keberhasilan produksi  hingga mencapai fase selanjutnya. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui sintasan larva dilakukan penelitian mengenai suhu optimal dengan suhu perlakuan 240C, 260C, 280C dan 300C terhadap kelangsungan hidup pemeliharaan larva ikan botia (Chromobotia macrachantus). Parameter kualitas air yitu CO2, NH3, DO, dan pH dilakukan pada awal dan akhir penelitian yang dilakukan selama 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi pada perlakuan suhu 240C dan 260C dengan nilai sebesar 100%.Kata Kunci : Larva Botia, Suhu,Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup

scholarly journals Effects of stocking density on growth performance, survival rate and economic efficiency of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) cultured in earthen pond

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (05) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Nhan T. Dinh
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Fish Growth ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Lates Calcarifer ◽  
Asian Seabass ◽  
Significant Difference

This trial aimed to evaluate effects of stocking densities of 1-5 fish/m2 on growth performance, survival rate and economic efficiency of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) in earthen ponds. Fish with an initial length of 90.7 ± 0.1 mm and weight of 20.8 ± 0.1 g/fish and ponds with 600 m2 each and 1.5 m depth were used for this study. Experiment was designed with three treatments, including different stocking densities of 1, 3 and 5 fish/m2. The fish was fed with pellete feed containing 43 - 44% crude protein. Water quality parameters including temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, transparency and ammonia concentration were measured once a week. Fish were sampled every 30-day intervals for length and weight measurement then for their growth estimation. Costs were recorded for economic efficiency estimation. Results showed that the water quality parameters were in suitable ranges for growth and development of Asian seabass. The final average length and weight of density 1 fish/m2 was significantly higher than those at 3 and 5 fish/m2 (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference on the fish growth in terms of daily length and weight gain, as well as survival rate and feed conversion ratio between different stocking densities. Asian seabass culture at 3 and 5 fish/m2 resulted in a higher profit compared to at 1 fish/m2. The highest economic efficiency in terms of area pond was showed at 5 fish/m2 treatment.

scholarly journals Comparative evaluation of the biofloc system versus the recirculation system with Macrobrachium amazonicum / Avaliação comparativa do sistema bioflocos versus o sistema de recirculação com Macrobrachium amazonicum

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 105392-105403
Author(s):  
Cananda Cris Cavalcante Ferreira ◽  
Eliandra de Freitas Sai ◽  
Elton Nunes Britto ◽  
Euclides Pereira e Silva ◽  
Igor Bartolomeu Alves de Barros ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Initial Evaluation ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
System Versus ◽  
Recirculation System ◽  
Macrobrachium Amazonicum

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the biofloc system versus the recirculation system using the native Amazonian freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) as a cultivation organism.  In this initial evaluation, the water quality parameters of each system were measured and the survival rate in the biofloc system showed similar values for M. amazonicum grown in a super-intensive recirculation system with averages values of 60%. The results indicated that both systems were within acceptable limits in terms of parameters (physical-chemical) and the survival rate of both systems showed similar values for M. amazonicum.

scholarly journals GROWTH COMPARISON DAN SURVIVAL RATE OF CATFISH (Clarias sp.) WITH DIFFERENT FEED

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
WIJAYANTI N. P. P ◽  
D. A. A. PEBRIANI
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Temperature Ranges ◽  
Seed Market

This study aims to determine how the growth and survival of catfish seeds that are fed differently. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) using 4 treatments and 3 replications so that the number of expe- riments amounted to 12. The treatment given was treatment A (administration of daphnia magna), treatment B (administration of tubifex), treatment C (mosquito larvae), and treatment D (pellets). The parameters measured in this study are weight growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival rate (SR), and water quality parameters (acidity (pH), temperature, and dissolved oxygen (DO). Research location was carried out at the UPT. Fish Seed Market and Fish Seed Center Denpasar City. The highest weight growth was in treatment B was 0.89 g, then in treatment D was 0.84 g, treatment C was 0.42 g, and treatment A was 0.37 g. The best FCR in treatment B was 1.90 and treatment D was 1.98. Survival rate in this study ranged from 70-90%. Water quality parameters in this study are still in good conditions for growth and survival of catfish seeds. The temperature ranges from 24.97-25.10oC, DO ranges from 4.63-8.02 ppm, and pH ranges from 8.97-9.23.

scholarly journals PLANKTON FERTILITY IN SUPPORTING FISH PRODUCTIVITY IN MONOTONOUS SWAMP IN HULU SUNGAI UTARA REGENCY

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Slamat Slamat
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Ammonia Concentration ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
High Level ◽  
Plankton Diversity ◽  
Fish Productivity

This study was carried out in a monotonousswamp in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The purpose was to find out the plankton fertility in supporting fish productivity in the monotonous swamp to build a dynamic waterbody with all of its supporting aspects. The analyses were performed on plankton diversity, water quality parameters and fish production levels from 2009 to 2013. The results of ShannonWiener diversity index analysis for plankton in the swamp approximately exceeded the value (>2), indicating that the water condition was still good and fertile. The water quality parameters in the swamp were specific; blackish brown in color, acid, and having low level of oxygen with high ammonia concentration. The decreasing trends of fish productivity in the swamp were resulted from unselective fish catching, environmental pollutions and land-use changes converting the swamp areas into plantations and housing. Therefore, it is necessary to develop conservation areas to keep the primary productivity of the waterbody in high level, which would affect the increase in the productivity of swamp fish.

scholarly journals PENAMBAHAN SARI BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) PADA PAKAN UNTUK MENGOBATI IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias sp.) YANG DIINFEKSI Aeromonas hydrophila

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-168
Author(s):  
Herdia Agustina ◽  
Ade Dwi Sasanti ◽  
Marini Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Optimum Range ◽  
And Chemical Properties

ABSTRACT Motile Aerhomonas Septicemia (MAS) is one of bacteria diseases which is often attack freshwater fish. Motile Aerhomonas Septicemia (MAS) or hemmorage septicemia caused by bacteria A. hydrophila. The aim of this reserch examine Averrhoa bilimbi juice mixed on feed in order to effect sangkuriang catfish by A. hydrophila. The research was conducted at September until October 2016 in Laboratorium Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya and Laboraturium UPT Klinik Universitas Sriwijaya. Method of the research uses Completely Ranomized Design with six treatments and three replications. This research was conducted for 25 days of rearing. The catfish given feed mixed A. b          ilimbi juice about 150 mL.kg-1 (P1), 200 mL.kg-1 (P2), 250 mL.kg-1 (P3) dan 300 mL.kg-1 (P4) with frequency was three times a day. The parameters of this reserch is wound diameter, the percentage of cured fish, hematocrit, growth, food convertion ratio, survival rate, and chemical properties (temperature, pH, DO and ammonia). The results showed that the addition of A. bilimbi juice at P1 be obtained the percentage of cured fish was 64.47% and survival rate was 71.11%. P2 be obtained the percentage of cured fish was 68.89% and survival rate was 73.33%. P3 be obtained the percentage of cured fish was 72.53% and survival rate was 80.00%. P4 be obtained the percentage of cured fish was 95.40% and survival rate was 95.56%. P4 with dose 300 mL.kg-1 feed is the best treatment bacterial A. hydrophila infection of hematocrit was 32%, the percentage of cured fish was 95.40%, and survival rate was 95.56%. Water quality parameters during maintenance is still in a state of optimum range. Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila, Sangkuriang catfish, Averrhoa bilimbi juice.

scholarly journals The Usage of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) to Cure Pangasius Fish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Infected by Aeromonas hydrophylla

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muslim Muslim ◽  
Hotly Maraulina ◽  
Harry Widjajanti
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Clinical Symptom ◽  
Allium Sativum ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Garlic Extract ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Percent Survival ◽  
Average Value

The purpose of this research was to know effectivity of the garlic extract to cure Pangasius catfish that infected by A. hidrophylla bacteria. This research was done on February to April 2007, at Aquaculture Laboratory FP UNSRI. This research used Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The concentration of the garlic extract that used were 0 % (control), 0.2 %, 0.4 %, 0.6 %, 0.8 %. The parameters inspected include SR of fish that infected; SR of fish had been treatment, Relative Percent Survival (RPS), clinical symptom and water quality. The highest survival rate percentage is treatments A4 (0.8 %) with average value 66.66 %. The best concentration of garlic extract that can heal the fish until ≥ 50 % (RPS value) from totally sample of fish were treatments A4 (0.8 %), A3 (0.6 %), and A2 (0.4 %). The clinical symptom after cure and care as long as fourteen days indicated in control (without garlic extract has been found hard damage bodies organ and the mortality fish effect, but in treatments A1 (0.2 %), A2 (0.4 %), A3 (0.6 %), and A4 (0.8 %) recover after submerged with garlic extract. The water quality parameters during experiment in each treatments such as temperature was 27 - 29 oC, pH 6-6.5, Dissolved Oxygen 5.24 - 6.87 mg/l, and Ammonia 0.09 - 0.46 mg/l.Keywords: garlic extract, pangasius fish, A. hydrophylla bacteria ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak bawang putih untuk mengobati penyakit bakterial pada ikan patin yang disebabkan A. hidrophylla. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari - April  2007, di Laboratorium Budidaya Perairan, FP UNSRI. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap,  5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan.  Konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih yang digunakan adalah  0 % (kontrol), 0,2 %, 0,4 %, 0,6 %, 0,8 %.  Parameter yang diamati meliputi SR ikan yang terinfeksi, SR ikan setelah diberi perlakuan, RPS, gejala klinis serta kualitas air. Persentase SR tertinggi pada perlakuan A4  (0,8 %) sebesar 66,66 %. Konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih yang dapat menyembuhkan ikan sampai ≥ 50 % (nilai RPS) dari jumlah total ikan berturut-turut adalah perlakuan A4 (0,8 %), A3 (0,6 %), dan A2 (0,4 %).  Gejala klinis setelah pengobatan dan pemeliharaan selama 14 hari menunjukkan pada perlakuan kontrol (tanpa ekstrak bawang putih) terdapat kerusakan organ tubuh paling parah dan menyebabkan ikan mati, sedangkan pada perlakuan A1   (0,2 %), A2 (0,4 %), A3 ( 0,6 %), dan A4 (0,8 %), gejala klinis pada tubuh ikan berangsur sembuh setelah direndam dengan ekstrak bawang putih. Parameter kualitas air selama pemeliharaan pada masing-masing perlakuan yaitu suhu (27-29oC), pH (6-6,5), O2 terlarut (5,24-6,87 mg/l) dan amonia (0,09-0,46 mg/l).Kata kunci : ekstrak bawang putih,  ikan patin, bakteri A . hydrophylla. 

Investigation of Some Water Quality Parameters of Pond Water under Mymensingh Municipality

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
F Zannat ◽  
MA Ali ◽  
MA Sattar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Urban Region ◽  
Mn Toxicity ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Drinking Water Standard

A study was conducted to evaluate the water quality parameters of pond water at Mymensingh Urban region. The water samples were collected from 30 ponds located at Mymensingh Urban Region during August to October 2010. The chemical analyses of water samples included pH, EC, Na, K, Ca, S, Mn and As were done by standard methods. The chemical properties in pond water were found pH 6.68 to 7.14, EC 227 to 700 ?Scm-1, Na 15.57 to 36.00 ppm, K 3.83 to 16.16 ppm, Ca 2.01 to 7.29 ppm, S 1.61 to 4.67 ppm, Mn 0.33 to 0.684 ppm and As 0.0011 to 0.0059 ppm. The pH values of water samples revealed that water samples were acidic to slightly alkaline in nature. The EC value revealed that water samples were medium salinity except one sample and also good for irrigation. According to drinking water standard Mn toxicity was detected in pond water. Considering Na, Ca and S ions pond water was safe for irrigation and aquaculture. In case of K ion, all the samples were suitable for irrigation but unsuitable for aquaculture.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 8(1): 85-89 2015

Assessement of Water Quality Parameters in Some Potential Pollutant Areas from Romania

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 2045-2049
Author(s):  
Catalina Gabriela Gheorghe ◽  
Andreea Bondarev ◽  
Ion Onutu
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Data ◽  
Pollutant Sources ◽  
Water Quality Forecasting

Monitoring of environmental factors allows the achievement of some important objectives regarding water quality, forecasting, warning and intervention. The aim of this paper is to investigate water quality parameters in some potential pollutant sources from northern, southern and east-southern areas of Romania. Surface water quality data for some selected chemical parameters were collected and analyzed at different points from March to May 2017.

Influence of Discharges from Storage Reservoirs on the Tastes and Odours Appearing in the Seine and Marne Rivers

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 43-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Rizet ◽  
J Mouchet
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Severe Drought ◽  
Storage Reservoirs ◽  
Metabolite Concentrations

This study was conducted in order to understand the taste and odour problems that occurred in the Seine and the Marne rivers during the severe drought of 1976. Samples were taken every 15 days from several locations in the rivers themselves and from storage reservoirs upstream from Paris. Algae and actinomycetes were identified and counted. Metabolite concentrations were measured. These data were correlated with threshold odor numbers and bacteriological water quality parameters.

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