The Utility of Platelets Indices and Other Blood Parameters in Gynecological Diseases

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Т. П. Басараб

У статті подано результати дослідження зміни показників крові корів, хворих на субклінічний ендометрит, та після лікування препаратом «Метродек». У хворих корів спостерігали зростання концентрації лейкоцитів до 15,28±1,2 г/л та зниження концентрації до 6,50±0,76 г/л після лікування. Концентрація еритроцитів у хворих корів становила 4,85±0,56 т/л та підвищення концентрації після лікування до 6,07±0,28 т/л. Концентрація гемоглобіну у хворих корів становила 83,77±7,28 г/л та підвищення концентрації до 95,00±8,27 г/л. Отримані дані свідчать, що препарат «Метродек» є ефективним для лікування субклінічного ендометриту у корів. Obstetrical and gynecological diseases cause long-term infertility in cows. It is important to pay attention to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the reproductive system. Due to the late diagnosis of endometritis, the process passes into a subclinical form that causes long-term infertility of cows. Endometritis is diseases which accompanied by infertility. The main etiological factor is microorganisms. Subclinical endometritis is diagnosed based on anamnesis, vaginal, rectal, ultrasound, hysteroscopic examination of the uterus, bacteriological examination of endometrial biopsy, cytological examination of smears and biochemical, morphological studies of blood. The aim of our study was to determine morphological changes in blood parameters of cows with subclinical endometritis and after treatment with «Metrodek». There was a significant increase of leukocytes in cows with subclinical endometritis by 130 % (P<0.01) compared to control group and a significant decrease of leukocytes in cows after treatment by 42 % (P<0.01) compared with the experimental group before treatment. Erythrocytes in cows with subclinical endometritis were significantly lowered by 22 % (P<0.01) compared to the control group and significantly increased after treatment by 25 % (P<0.01) compared to the experimental group before treatment. Hemoglobin in cows with subclinical endometritis were significantly lowered by 16 % (P<0.01) compared to control group and significantly increased by 13 % (P<0.05) compared to the experimental group before treatment. The course of the disease could be clinically and subclinically endometritis. It depends on the intensity of microbial contamination, intoxication and efficiency of treatment from timely diagnosis. The obtained data indicates that the drug «Metrodeck» is effective in treating subclinical endometritis in cows. This pathology affects morphological changes in the blood parameters and is characterized by an increase in the concentration of leukocytes, a decrease in the concentration of red blood cells and hemoglobin.


Author(s):  
Habib Yarizadeh ◽  
Leila Setayesh ◽  
Caroline Roberts ◽  
Mir Saeed Yekaninejad ◽  
Khadijeh Mirzaei

Abstract. Objectives: Obesity plays an important role in the development of chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease and diabetes. A low resting metabolic rate (RMR) for a given body size and composition is a risk factor for obesity, however, there is limited evidence available regarding the association of nutrient patterns and RMR. The aim of this study was to determine the association of nutrient patterns and RMR in overweight and obese women. Study design: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 360 women who were overweight or obese. Method: Dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative standard food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Nutrient patterns were also extracted by principal components analysis (PCA). All participants were evaluated for their body composition, RMR, and blood parameters. Result: Three nutrient patterns explaining 64% of the variance in dietary nutrients consumption were identified as B-complex-mineral, antioxidant, and unsaturated fatty acid and vitamin E (USFA-vit E) respectively. Participants were categorized into two groups based on the nutrient patterns. High scores of USFA-vit E pattern was significantly associated with the increase of RMR (β = 0.13, 95% CI = 0.79 to 68.16, p = 0.04). No significant associations were found among B-complex-mineral pattern (β = −0.00, 95% CI = −49.67 to 46.03, p = 0.94) and antioxidant pattern (β = 0.03, 95% CI −41.42 to 22.59, p = 0.56) with RMR. Conclusion: Our results suggested that the “USFA-vit E” pattern (such as PUFA, oleic, linoleic, vit.E, α-tocopherol and EPA) was associated with increased RMR.


Food Chain ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 58-78
Author(s):  
Bazit Bakare ◽  
Olufemi Onifade ◽  
Victoria Ojo ◽  
Kafayat Adebayo ◽  
Anandan Samireddypalle

2006 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-226
Author(s):  
Al-Ali M. F. M ◽  
Japer A. A. and Al-Moktar M. A

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-184
Author(s):  
Sami J. Al-Maliki ◽  
Ali A. A. Al-Ali ◽  
Salma S. Abbas

Author(s):  
V.I. Belyaev ◽  
◽  
G.A. Vostroilova ◽  
S.N. Kabitskiy ◽  
T.Yu. Baranova ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
L. Yuskiv ◽  
V. Vlizlo

Aim. To investigate the vitamin D status in highly productive cows during winter housing period and effect of cholecalciferol by various ways of vitamin D 3 injection to cows in last days of gestation and after calving. Methods. Enzyme-linked immunoassay, spectrophotometry. Results. It has been stated that intramuscular injection of cholecalciferol into cows caused increase of the vitamin D 3 active metabolite – 25-OHD 3 , calcium, phosphorus and magnesium levels together with decrease of alkaline phosphatase level in pre- and post-natal periods. Oral supplementation makes little infl uence on the studied blood parameters of cows. Conclusions. Extrabuccal administration and oral supplementation of cholecalciferol in winter housing period to high-yield cows in the last days of gestation and after calving is accompanied by increased levels of its metabolites and their effect on mineral metabolism in the postnatal period. The nature of these changes depends on the mode of vitamin D administration and the physiological state of the cows.


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