Regular use of fluoride mouthrinse is an option to reduce tooth decay in school children

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Shwetha R. ◽  
Vivek S.

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Xylitol, a naturally occurring sugar alcohol which cannot be fermented by oral microorganisms has been shown to reduce <em>Streptococcus</em> <em>mutans</em> levels in plaque and saliva and to markedly reduce tooth decay. Studies have proved that combination of xylitol and sorbitol added in chewing gum is more effective in reducing tooth decay compared to xylitol alone. Purpose<strong> </strong>of this double blinded, parallel, randomized trial was to compare the relative effect of sorbitol and combination of xylitol and sorbitol containing dentifrices on salivary <em>Streptococcus mutans</em> and <em>Lactobacillus</em> in a group of high school children.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Sixty school children with age group of 14-15 years were randomly allocated into 2 study groups (S-sorbitol containing dentifrice and X+S- Xylitol and Sorbitol containing dentifrice), with 32 participants in each group. Subjects were asked to use the experimental dentifrices twice daily for 3 months period. Resting whole saliva was collected at baseline, at the end of 1 month, 2 months and 3 months interval after the use of assigned dentifrice. Saliva samples were used for microbial analysis. <em>Streptococcus mutans </em>was cultured on Mitis salivarius bacitracin agar and <em>Lactobacilli</em> on Rogosa SL agars. Results were expressed in frequencies. Nonparametric tests namely Wilcoxons-signed rank test and Mann Whitney U test were used for testing the statistical significance. The level of significance was set at p=0.05.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> There was no significant difference in salivary <em>Streptococcus mutans</em> count amongst the two groups at baseline (p=0.271). There was no significant difference in counts of <em>Streptococcus mutans</em> and lactobacilli among the subjects in the sorbitol containing dentifrices (S) group at different time intervals of the study whereas there was significant reduction in counts of <em>Streptococcus mutans</em> and <em>Lactobacillus</em> count among the subjects in the xylitol and sorbitol (X+S) containing dentifrices at all the time interval. At the end of 3<sup>rd</sup> month interval there was significantly low <em>Streptococcous mutans </em>and lactobacilli count for X+S group compared to S group with p&lt;0.001 and p=0.02 respectively.  </p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The use of dentifrices containing combination of xylitol and sorbitol, twice daily showed significant antimicrobial properties against salivary <em>Streptococcus mutans</em> and <em>lactobacillus</em> by the end of 3 month compared to sorbitol containing dentifrice.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Anne Agustina Suwargiani ◽  
Riana Wardani ◽  
Fidya Meditia Putri ◽  
Sri Susilawati ◽  
Cucu Zubaedah ◽  
...  

Introduction: Caries risk assessment is an effort performed to determine the causes of dental caries and the caries risk of the children. The purpose of the study was to determine the caries risk of pre-school children and the possible preventive home-treatment in reducing the risk. Methods: This research was descriptive with sampling method used was the total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Irene’s Donuts caries risk form to determine the caries risk and preventive treatment of the children. Caries risk assessment data was presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. Results: The first-year research resulted as follows: distribution of caries risk frequency based on the interview conducted towards the parents in Ulul Azmi and Amanah Kindergarten, regarding their education, age, children’s habits, showed that the highest risk (88.9%) in both kindergartens was found in children who still drink milk with pacifier bottles until more than four-years-old. The second highest risk amongst Ulul Azmi Kindergarten students (88.9%) was found in children with daily candy consumption; the highest risk amongst Arroyyan Kindergarten (90%) was tooth decay which considered not interfering the children’s development with the pH level below 6.5. Regarding the treatment choice of the students, the most choices taken amongst Ulul Azmi Kindergarten parents were helping their children brush their teeth at night before bedtime; assuring the children’s sufficient water consumption in Amanah Kindergarten parents; assuring the children’s vegetable and fruits contained menu in Arroyyan Kindergarten parents. Conclusion: The highest caries risk of pre-school children is tooth decay, with the possible preventive home-treatment, were helping the children to brush their teeth at night before bedtime, assuring the children’s sufficient water consumption, and assuring the children’s vegetable and fruits contained menu.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 174-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kozma Andrei ◽  
Iordan Dumitru Andreea Dona ◽  
Bodnar Cristina ◽  
Agop-Forna Doriana

Abstract Deciduous teeth cavities represent a frequent type of illness, which constitutes one of the most important dental health problems in pre-school children, caused by the direct implications and the possible consequences that it may have on permanent teeth. Even if a decrease in the incidence of dental cavities is registered in the industrialized countries of the world, when it comes to deciduous teeth, the frequency of the cavities is still high, at least for some certain social groups of the population. The purpose of the study is to collect current data on dental morbidity in the preschool population. There is not as much data concerning dental health in pre-school children as there is about school children, the reason being that preschoolar children are more difficult to consult. Material and Method: The study was conducted in a pediatric-clinic in Bucharest for a period of 5 years (ian. 01, 2013-dec. 31, 2018). The children included in the study are children who have had tooth decay. The number of children who participated in the study is 276. Results and Discussions: Of the 276 children studied, the highest incidence of tooth decay was for the age group between 3-4 years. This may signify, on one hand, a relatively high number of cavities at a young age, and on the other hand, the level of parental interest in dental care. Conclusions: The main conclusion of our study highlights the need to establish dental health education programs in both national and community level, where kindergartens and schools, have a great potential for influencing dental health care habits in children.


Author(s):  
V. S. Melnyk ◽  
L. F. Horzov ◽  
O. V. Kohut

<p>There was conducted a study of the prevalence and intensity of dental caries in primary school children in rural areas. Study of prediction and assessment of the risk of tooth decay in children is an urgent problem, because on the basis of these data, we can determine the child population in need of treatment and preventive measures, calculate the necessary amount of dental care, to assess the effectiveness of preventive measures.</p>


1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Nodar

The teachers of 2231 elementary school children were asked to identify those with known or suspected hearing problems. Following screening, the data were compared. Teachers identified 5% of the children as hearing-impaired, while screening identified only 3%. There was agreement between the two procedures on 1%. Subsequent to the teacher interviews, rescreening and tympanometry were conducted. These procedures indicated that teacher screening and tympanometry were in agreement on 2% of the total sample or 50% of the hearing-loss group. It was concluded that teachers could supplement audiometry, particularly when otoscopy and typanometry are not available.


1979 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Susan Freedman Gilbert

This paper describes the referral, diagnostic, interventive, and evaluative procedures used in a self-contained, behaviorally oriented, noncategorical program for pre-school children with speech and language impairments and other developmental delays.


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