scholarly journals التدرج في رتب رفع التعارض وأثره في دراسة مشكل الحديث ومختلفه: دراسة تطبيقية على كتاب: تأويل مختلف الحديث لابن قتيبة الدينوري (ت276هـ)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-151
Author(s):  
Moustapha Al Amin
Keyword(s):  
Critical Study ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
Descriptive Approach

The current research aims to clarify the meaning of removing contradictions' ranks, the importance of their gradation by studying different cases in Taʾwīl Mushkil al-Ḥadīth of Ibn Qutaybah. The study also demonstrates through which the defect has arisen and the answer for the contradiction, and the effect of leaving the gradation of the ranks in removing the contradiction. The research adopted the descriptive approach in explaining the importance of caring about the reasoning before reconciling the different hadiths. Aside from that, the research also utilised the critical approach in performing critical study for selected models from various hadiths commentaries. The research was limited to six ranks to remove the illusory contradiction; it proved the importance of gradation and its effective role in evaluating the answers to different or problematic hadiths. The researcher has practically studied nine models from various hadiths commentaries, through which he showed the effect of gradualism of these ranks in depicting the accuracy of the answer to the conflict and problematic hadiths.

scholarly journals The Role of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems ERP in Improving Customer Relationship Management CRM: An Empirical Study of Safeway Company of Jordan

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nader Aljawarneh ◽  
Ziyad Saleh Alomari
Keyword(s):  
Customer Relationship Management ◽  
Enterprise Resource Planning ◽  
Relationship Management ◽  
Resource Planning ◽  
Customer Relationship ◽  
Erp Systems ◽  
Enterprise Resource Planning Systems ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
Descriptive Approach

The study aim is identifying the role of ERP systems in improving CRM at Safeway Company of Jordan. Employees (No. 210) at Safeway-Jordan were recruited in the study. The researcher adopted a diagnostic descriptive approach, and constructed two tests to measure; the ERP systems and CRM in Safeway-Jordan. The correlation between ERP systems and CRM at Safeway from employee’s perspective was statistically significant. Considering the aforementioned findings, the study recommended that Safeway and other enterprises to use ERP systems and to implement them in prompting CRM for their effective role in improving CRM; it also recommends carefulness inhiring vendors and sales representatives.

scholarly journals Desapropriação indireta por instituição de áreas ambientais: um estudo crítico à luz da tese dos direitos de Ronald Dworkin

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilian De Brito Santos ◽  
Iago Dos Santos Moura-Melo ◽  
Ricardo Afonso-Rocha
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio ◽  
Martin Heidegger ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Ronald Dworkin ◽  
Critical Research ◽  
Philosophical Orientation ◽  
Phenomenology Of Perception ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right

<p><strong>DESAPROPRIAÇÃO INDIRETA POR INSTITUIÇÃO DE ÁREAS AMBIENTAIS: UM ESTUDO CRÍTICO À LUZ DA TESE DOS DIREITOS DE RONALD DWORKIN </strong></p><p><strong>Resumo:</strong> Esta pesquisa pretende uma abordagem crítica a respeito da desapropriação indireta por instituição de áreas ambientais. Para tanto, tecerá, ab initio, considerações a respeito do direito de propriedade e de sua função social. A seguir, expõe, em linhas gerais, o tratamento dispensado à desapropriação na ordem jurídica brasileira. Após, reduz o campo de abordagem à questão da desapropriação indireta e adentra ao problema da desapropriação indireta por instituição de áreas ambientais. Rememora, de modo sucinto, a tese dos direitos de Ronald Dworkin (2000, 2002), e analisa sua pertinência para o enfrentamento do problema da desapropriação. Visa ensaiar uma proposta consistente de tratamento da matéria da desapropriação indireta por instituição de áreas ambientais. Possui como atitude epistemológica a fenomenologia hermenêutica de Martin Heidegger (2012). Em sentido estrito, partilha do pluralismo metódico, que se unifica no seio da fenomenologia da percepção de Merleau-Ponty, tal como observa Maman (2003). Assume, como orientação filosófica básica, a pesquisa crítica e, como técnica, a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chaves:</strong> expropriação ilegítima; meio ambiente; jurisprudência; trunfos; utilitarismo.</p><p><strong>EXPROPRIATION INDIRECTLY IN ENVIRONMENTAL AREAS INSTITUTION: A CRITICAL STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF THE RIGHTS THESIS OF RONALD DWORKIN </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This research aims a critical approach regarding indirect expropriation by establishing environmental areas. To do so, will weave, ab initio, considerations concerning the right of ownership and its social function. The following sets out, in general, the treatment of the expropriation in the Brazilian legal system. After reduces the field approach to the issue of indirect expropriation and enters the problem of indirect expropriation by establishing environmental areas. Recalls, succinctly, the thesis of Ronald Dworkin rights (2000, 2002), and analyzes its relevance to address the problem of dispossession. Visa rehearse a consistent proposal for treatment of the subject of indirect expropriation by establishing environmental areas. It has as an epistemological attitude hermeneutic phenomenology of Martin Heidegger (2012). Strictly speaking, sharing of methodical pluralism which unifies within the phenomenology of perception Merleau-Ponty, as notes Maman (2003). Takes as a basic philosophical orientation, critical research and, as a technique, bibliographic and documentary research.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> illegitimate expropriation; environment; jurisprudence; assets; utilitarianism.</p><strong>Data da submissão:</strong> 30/09/2016                   <strong>Data da aprovação:</strong> 21/11/2016

An Empirical Study on the Role of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERP) in Improving Customer Relationship Management (CRM) with special reference to Reliance Company PVT LTD in Chennai

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 392-405
Author(s):  
Dr. N. Purusothaman ◽  
Dr. B. Meena ◽  
Dr. S. Nagajothi ◽  
Dr. S. Muthukumaravel
Keyword(s):  
Customer Relationship Management ◽  
Enterprise Resource Planning ◽  
Relationship Management ◽  
Resource Planning ◽  
Customer Relationship ◽  
Erp Systems ◽  
Enterprise Resource Planning Systems ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
Descriptive Approach

The study aim in identifying the role of ERP systems in improving CRM at Reliance Company of Chennai. Employees at Reliance Company Pvt Ltd were the respondents in the study. The researcher adopted a diagnostic descriptive approach, and constructed two tests to measure; the ERP systems and CRM in Reliance Company-Chennai. The correlation between ERP systems and CRM at Reliance Company from employee’s perspective was statistically significant. Considering the aforementioned findings, the study recommended that Reliance Company and other enterprises to use ERP systems and to implement them in prompting CRM for their effective role in improving CRM; it also recommends carefulness in hiring vendors and sales representatives.

scholarly journals Analisis Shariah Compliance Praktik Murabahah Lil Aamir Bisy-Syiraa' pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Azwar Iskandar ◽  
Hendra Wijaya ◽  
Khaerul Aqbar
Keyword(s):  
Critical Study ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Right To Vote

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the extent of the practice of murabahah in sharia banking Indonesia according to the concepts and rules of sharia, jurisprudence, and fatwa (shariah compliance). The study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a critical study method and library research. The results showed that the practice of murabahah in sharia banking has not fully fulfilled the rules in shariah compliance. Among the irregularities that have occurred to shariah compliance: (i) the murabahah agreement is directly agreed between the sharia bank and the customer, while the goods have not belonged to the bank and have not been accepted (al-qabd) with the result that the contract becomes void; (ii) the designation of the deputy by sharia bank in the murabahah lil aamir bisy-syiraa' is feared falling on the riba, namely as ‘hilah’ for debt with interest; (iii) the practice of the murabahah agreement may fall on the type of double contract (al-'uquud al-murakkabah) which is prohibited if the agreement between the customer and the bank is binding and there is no right to vote between the parties (khiyar); (iv) in its practice, sharia banks do not take profit based on the ra’sulmāl, but from the money incurred by the bank; and (v) in the event of a guarantee position, the sharia bank lays it as a necessity. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana praktik murabahah di perbankan syariah Indonesia telah berjalan sesuai konsep dan aturan syariat Islam, baik berdasarkan nas-nas syariat, batasan-batasan fikih, maupun fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI (shariah compliance). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode studi kritis dan riset kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik murabahah pada perbankan syariah belum sepenuhnya memenuhi aturan dalam syariat (shariah compliance). Di antara penyimpangan yang terjadi terhadap kepatuhan syariah (shariah compliance): (i) akad jual-beli murabahah langsung disepakati antara pihak bank syariah dan nasabah, sementara barang belum menjadi milik bank dan belum diterima (al-qabd) sehingga akad tersebut menjadi fasid (batal); (ii) penunjukan wakil oleh bank syariah dalam akad murabahah lil aamir bisy-syiraa’ dikhawatirkan terjatuh pada syubhat riba, yaitu sebagai hilah (rekayasa) atas hutang dengan bunga; (iii) praktik jual-beli dengan akad murabahah dapat terjatuh pada jenis akad berganda (al-‘uquud al-murakkabah) yang terlarang jika perjanjian antara nasabah dan bank bersifat mengikat dan tidak ada hak khiyaar (memilih) antara kedua belah pihak; (iv) dalam praktiknya, bank syariah tidak mengambil keuntungan berdasarkan besaran dari ra’sulmāl, namun dari besaran uang yang dikeluarkan oleh bank; dan (v) dalam hal kedudukan jaminan, bank syariah menetapkannya sebagai suatu keharusan. 

scholarly journals Influence factors and levels to create a culture of democracy: Critical study

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 160-166
Author(s):  
Dakhane Noureddine
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Cultural Rights ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
Individual Capacity ◽  
Motivating Factor ◽  
The Impact

Includes a general concept for the various philosophical implications for the conduct based on participation in the exercise of power through the institutions of formal and informal value of finality associated outputs any effect of each of these other actors and processes on daily life from the simplest affairs to the most complex groping ordinary citizen impact of these outputs through its relationship with actors and represented locally and nationally this perception itself constitute the base of the logical behaviour of the political mechanisms of nutritious local and other actors thus - as we have seen in the former - this is a performance of official institutions and non-formal primary factor effecting the nature and size of the feedback. We are trying to address through the topic of the impact of the level of human development and the content of those measures various dimensions of political, economic, social and cultural rights on the culture of the citizen. Lifting of the levels of human development in general requires efforts and cooperative from all sectors of society groups also requires equal participation of key parties and requires the mobilization of all the energies and finally the existence of the ability of these key parties to cooperate and participate in the responsibility for achieving development and motivating factor to all of this is to be a human being effective role through participation and production would not be available without a good rehabilitation and the acquisition of knowledge and skills with a reduction of the necessary rights of citizenship. On this basis, we examine how it affects the performance of institutions to create the motivation of individuals to be active citizens through three axes: ideology, the actors and the psychological impact of building individual capacity.

Guild Wars 2, the Frankfurt School and Dialectical Fairy Scenes: A Critical Approach Towards Massively Multiplayer Online Video Games

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 547-567
Author(s):  
Mattias van Ommen
Keyword(s):  
Video Games ◽  
Video Game ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Frankfurt School ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Online Video ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
Online Video Games ◽  
Massively Multiplayer

In this study, I use a revised approach of the Frankfurt School in order to critically assess a recent massively multiplayer online video game, Guild Wars 2. Starting with a brief historical overview of the Frankfurt School, I proceed by applying a revision of the school’s main contributions to analyzing Guild Wars 2. This includes an integration of processes of production and distribution, various levels of textual analysis, and audience reception. My main method of investigation is long-term participant observation, and throughout the article, I will argue for the use of such qualitative methods in the critical study of video games. Doing this, I have found that Guild Wars 2 offers a complex experience with enormous appeal and creative potential, while at other times being surprisingly restrictive, culminating in what Walter Benjamin would call a dialectical fairy scene.

scholarly journals The Emancipation of Household Accounting: A [Non] Feminism Critical Study of Tjoet Njak Dien

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Febrina Nur Ramadhani ◽  
Lilik Purwanti ◽  
Aji Dedi Mulawarman
Keyword(s):  
Feminist Theory ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Gender Perspective ◽  
Traditional Roles ◽  
Female Migrant ◽  
Husband And Wife

This study investigates household accounting practices in the families of women migrant workers from a gender perspective and offers a change in the traditional roles of Muslim women. Through a critical approach, Tjoet Njak Dien, a non-feminist theory researcher achieved the study objectives. The results showed that the household accounting practices of migrant workers were masculine. Through the metaphor of Tjoet Njak Dien’s subsequent struggle, three strategies of household accounting practices were revealed. The first concerns earning income with halal and toyib work principles and considering the benefits. Second concerns management to be executed with deliberation and an intermediate attitude. Finally, accounting must be performed via communication and openness between husband and wife. The application could be a means of balancing the household bookkeeping of female migrant workers, which relies on rationality. Keywords:   feminism, gender, household accounting

scholarly journals Cultural Criticism: Term, Concept, References: النقد الثقافي: المصطلح، المفهوم، المرجعيات

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdallah Ayed Al Shorofat
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Cultural Criticism ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Cultural System ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Way

This study aims at exploring the field of cultural studies and mainly the field of cultural criticism, which depends on the intertwined formats and postmodern methodologies, and that start from studying the theme as an organic unit in this new knowledge orientation, with the introduction of basic concepts that determine its path- i. e. cultural criticism, the idiomatic and its references on which it is based. This study seeks to identify the theoretical background for this critical approach, and the conceptual root of the cultural system. Consequently, the study will produce the descriptive approach with a historical tendency in order to present a vision that reflects cultural criticism in a concept and a term, and stands on the most important milestones in its course, starting with the reference frameworks that paved the way for its emergence until its appearance as one of the new errata cal trends in Western criticism. The importance of the study lies in its endeavor, in combination with other similar studies, to fill the special gaps in the concept of cultural criticism in a way that removes the ambiguity and ambiguity among many Arab scholars. This is what makes the call for more studies that reveal it, at the levels of theory and practice, and bring it closer to the Arab recipient as a legitimate and necessary matter.

scholarly journals Theory of structural formation in Anthony Giddens (an attempt to reconcile structure and action in understanding human society) an analytical- critical study: نظرية التشكيل البنائي لدى أنتوني جيدنز (محاولة للتوفيق بين البنية والفعل في فهم المجتمع الإنساني) دراسة تحليلية – نقدية

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossam Aldin Mahmoud Fayad
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Structural Formation ◽  
Social Patterns ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Anthony Giddens ◽  
The Subject

The study aimed to clarify the theoretical and methodological foundations of the theory of structural formation in Giddens, to achieve a systematic integration between structure and action in understanding the nature of human behavior, and the study relied on the analytical- critical approach in analyzing and interpreting the subject of the study, and the study also concluded that the individuals are the ones who make up the society, And at the same time, society is re-establishing them. That is, social patterns resemble buildings, where they can be rebuilt with the same stones that were built continuously. This is evidence of societies continuing to evolve from state to state until the stage of annihilation and dissolution. In the end, the study recommended researchers in the field of social sciences to stay away from adopting theoretical approaches Traditionalism with a unilateral interpretation (Interpretative- structural), and emphasizing the use of dual structure and action in the interpretation of human behavior and understanding the nature of the emergence and dissolution of human communities.

scholarly journals An Investigation of the Reading Text ‘Pakistan Zindabad’ (Long Live Pakistan): Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheeraz Ali ◽  
Bahram Kazemian ◽  
Faraz Ali Bughio
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Second Language Learners ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Intermediate Students ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Reading Text ◽  
Reading Context

<p>This paper is a critical study in Critical Discourse Analysis paradigm of a Textbook prescribed for intermediate students (Second Language Learners) in Government Colleges affiliated to the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan. The textbook contains selected texts to improve students reading skills integrated with writing activities. Each of the texts contains questions at the end to be answered. It is observed that the reading tasks are badly designed and there is no mental activity to involve students in the text discourse. The study focuses on critical discourse of the underlying text to inspect whether the text reading involves students in the critical discourse or not; it also attempts to analyze the Reading Text ‘<em>Pakistan Zindabad</em>’ to identify problems showing the gap and unawareness on the part of teachers and students regarding the critical discourse of the text in classroom reading context. It is also suggested that teachers need to bring about a change in their traditional teaching methods in order to tackle the issue. The awareness of critical discourse analysis is recommended on the part of the teachers in order to analyze and understand the real meaning of the text. In result, it may develop the critical approach which is very essential for a reader.</p>

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