The Influence of Risk Management, Third-Party Funds and Capital Structure on Banking Sector Financial Performance in Indonesia and Thailand with Corporate Governance as Moderating Variable in 2015-2019

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Nurtika Ekawati ◽  
◽  
Unggul Purwohedi ◽  
Ari Warokka ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Study Results

The banking sector plays an important role in the country's economic growth. International experience shows that a weak banking sector not only threatens the long-term stability of a country's economy. It can also cause a financial crisis which can lead to economic crisis. Therefore, it is important to identify and investigate the factors on which the financial performance of banks depends. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of risk management, third-party funds and capital structure on banking sector financial performance in Indonesia and Thailand with corporate governance as moderating variable. The authors use return on assets (ROA) as the key indicator of bank efficiency. The data used in this study are secondary data, including nonperforming loan (NPL), loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR), operating expenses to operating income (BOPO), net interest margin (NIM), third party funds (TPF), debt-to-equity ratio (DER), return on assets (ROA), corporate governance. The data was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) and the Thai Stock Exchange (www.set.or.th). The sample used in this study is 20 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia and Thailand Stock Exchange from 2015-2019. The methodological basis of this study is the use of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS). Data processing was performed in the WarpPLS 7.0 software. The study results show that NPL and LDR have a negative and significant influence on the financial performance of banks. At the same time, the BOPO and DER do not affect the financial performance of banks. The NIM and TPF have a significant and positive influence on the bank's financial performance. In addition, corporate governance does not moderate risk management relationship to the bank's financial performance. The results of this study can benefit bank shareholders and customers, and bank management.

scholarly journals The Influence of Asset Structure, Capital Structure, Risk Management and Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance and Value of The Firm through Earnings and Free Cash Flow As An Intervening Variable in Banking Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catur F. Ukhriyawati ◽  
Tri Ratnawati ◽  
Slamet Riyadi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

Banking companies that have gone public has the goal of increasing prosperity of the owners or shareholders by increasing the value of the company. The value of the company is very important because of the high value of the company which will be followed by a high prosperity shareholders. This study aimed to analyze the influence of asset structure, capital structure, risk management and good corporate governance on financial performance and value of the firm through earnings and free cash flow as an intervening variable in banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis techniques use Partial Least Square (PLS) and from data processing and hypothesis testing, produced 13 accepted hypothesis and 8 hypothesis is rejected. The results of this study were (1) asset structure influence positive and significantly to earnings, (2)  capital structure influence negative and significantly to earnings, (3) risk management influence positive and no significantly to earnings, (4) Good Corporate Governance influence positive and significantly to earnings, (5) asset structure influence positive and significantly to free cash flow, (6) capital structure influence positive and no significantly to free cash flow, (7) risk management influence negative and no significantly to free cash flow, (8) Good Corporate Governance influence positive and no significantly to free cash flow, (9) asset structure influence negative and no significantly to financial performance, (10) capital structure influence negative and significantly to financial performance, (11) risk management influence positive and no significantly to financial performance, (12) Good Corporate Governance influence positive and significantly to financial performance, (13) asset structure influence positive and significantly to value of the firm, (14) capital structure influence positive and no significantly to value of the firm, (15) risk management influence negative and significantly to value of the firm, (16 ) Good Corporate Governance influence positive and significantly to value of the firm, (17) earnings influence positive and significantly to financial performance, (18) free cash flow influence positive and significantly to financial performance, (19) earnings influence positive and significantly to value of the firm, (20) free cash flow influence positive and no significantly to value of the firm and (21) financial performance influence positive and significantly to value of the firm.

scholarly journals The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Capital Structure on Firm Value: The Mediation Role of Financial Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Ridwan Nurazi ◽  
Intan Zoraya ◽  
Akram Harmoni Wiardi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Impact

<pre>The objective of this study is empirically identify the impacts of Good Corporate Governance and capital structure on firm value with financial performance as intervening variable. We operate quantitative approach within the scope of manufacturing company of metal, chemical, and plastic packaging sector which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2018 periods as the population. Samples are chosen by purposive sampling method inwhich the company must report the financial statement in a row, obtained 79 observations. The data analysis technique used is financial ratio analysis to determine the condition of the business financial ratios of the variables studied. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result shows that corporate governance and capital structure influence the firm value, moreover the use of institutional ownership ratio and capital structure will increase the value of the firm. The result also shows that the impact of Corporate governance and capital structure on the company value are mediated by financial performance. It means that the value of the firm can increase if the company able became an effective monitoring tool.</pre>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Simpanan Dana Pihak Ketiga Melalui Nisbah Bagi Hasil (Studi Kasus Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2012-2015)

AKUNTABEL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Ayu Annisa ◽  
Isna Yuningsih ◽  
Rusliansyah Rusliansyah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income

This study aims to determine the effect of the financial performance of third party funds through revenue sharing on Islamic banks during the period of the first quarter of 2012 until the second quarter 2015. The number of samples in this study are 7 companies, which are taken according to specific criteria banking company sharia is still registered during the observation period 2012-2015 which publishes quarterly financial reports during the study period Then hypothesis testing is done by using partial least square (PLS) 3.2.4. The results showed that a statistically significant effect on the financial performance of third party funds, financial performance significant effect on revenue sharing, profit sharing ratio did not significantly affect third-party funds and financial performance did not significantly affect third-party funds through revenue sharing.Keywords: Third-party funds, ratio of profit sharing, capital adequacy ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Assets (ROA), Operating Expenses Operating Income (ROA), and Financing to Deposit to ratio (FDR)

PANDEMI COVID-19: LEBIH BAIK MENAMBAH UTANG ATAU EKUITAS?

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Bayu Aprillianto ◽  
Oktaviani Ari Wardhaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Debt Capital ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
The Government ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRACTCovid-19 Pandemic has caused massive changes. Lockdown policy set by the government to suppress the rate of transmission of the virus has had huge impact on the economy. Many companies must suffer losses, even have to declare bankruptcy. Operational activities had been limited that caused the company no longer being able to rely on internal funding to finance its business. The company is faced with a choice of external funding decisions, that is increasing debt (on liability side) or issue shares (on the equity side). This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure during the pandemic on financial performance. This research conducted on 121 companies from consumer non-cyclicals, transportation & logistic, and banking sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that during the pandemic companies tend to prefer to increase debt than equity. Further testing shows that the companies with dominant debt capital structure have positive effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, the companies with a dominant equity capital structure have no significant effect.Keywords: debt, equity, financial performance, pandemicABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan perubahan yang sangat masif. Kebijakan lockdown yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menekan laju penularan virus memberikan dampak yang sangat besar bagi perekonomian. Banyak perusahaan yang harus mengalami kerugian, bahkan harus mengumumkan kebangkrutan. Kegiatan operasional perusahaan yang terbatas mengakibatkan perusahaan tidak lagi dapat mengandalkan pendanaan internal untuk membiayai usahanya. Perusahaan dihadapkan pilihan keputusan pendanaan eksternal, yaitu menambah utang (di sisi liabilitas) atau menerbitkan saham (di sisi ekuitas). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal di masa pandemi terhadap kinerja keuangan. Pengujian dilakukan ke 121 perusahaan dari perusahaan sektor barang konsumen non-primer, transport dan logistik, dan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di masa pandemi, perusahaan cenderung lebih memilih menambah utang dibandingkan ekuitas. Pengujian lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa sampel perusahaan dengan struktur modal dominan utang menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh positif pada kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan pada sampel perusahaan dengan struktur modal dominan ekuitas menunjukkan hasil tidak signifikan.Kata kunci: ekuitas, kinerja keuangan, pandemi, utang

scholarly journals Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance dan Islamic Social Reporting terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Ibnu Trilaksono ◽  
◽  
Agrianti Komalasari ◽  
Chara Pratami Tidespania Tubarad ◽  
Yuliansyah Yuliansyah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Exchange Contribution

Abstract Purpose: This study examined the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance and Islamic Social Reporting on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia at Sharia Commercial Bank Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research methodology: This study used multiple regression as the method to analyze the result of the research. By using 14 shariah banking data, this research will analyze the performance of the Indonesian general bank. Result: This study indicates that the variables that affect Islamic bank performance in this research are not implemented effectively. Limitations: The sample of this study was only 14 Islamic commercial banks and only used the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia, which is listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Contribution: This research is helpful for further research. One of the guidelines in choosing which variabels to use and which one to use in the study should be understood in selecting Islamic financial performance.

scholarly journals The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Mechanism On The Financial Performance of Banking Companies Listed In Stock Exchange Indonesia 2012-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-287
Author(s):  
Desi Pipian Pujakusum
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance mechanism on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2012-2016 period. The corporate governance mechanism is proxied by the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners, audit committee size, the board of director's education, and the board of commissioner’s education. The company's financial performance is proxied by return on assets (ROA). Samples were taken by using purposive sampling. The total number of samples used in this study amounted to 180 research samples. This study was tested with SPSS 20 program. Data analysis technique used in this research is simple regression analysis.  The results showed that the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners, and audit comitee size have a significant effect on return on assets. These three factors have a significant effect on return on assets, while the board of commissioners education and the board of director's education have no significant effect on return on assets.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance Independence in the Board of Directors and The Firms Financial Performance: Empirical Analysis of Cement Sector Firms Listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)

2021 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 01-24
Author(s):  
Muhammad Noman Ansari ◽  
◽  
Dr. Sayed Fayaz Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Independent Directors ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Board Committees ◽  
The Board Of Directors

The corporate governance measures emphasize on presence of independence of the board of directors to bring objectivity and reducing the agency cost; whereas the institutions have the ability, skills and time to supervise the activities of the management and channelize it to better financial performance. The objective of this study is to explore the effect of independence of the board of directors on the financial performance of the firms. The independence was gauged by number of independent directors and non-executive directors, chairing of board committees by independent directors, institutional holding in the firm, and presence of institutional directors on the board. The financial performance of the firm is gauged using the return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA). The corporate governance and financial performance data comprising of 75 firm years from 2014 to 2018 of the firms listed in the cement sector of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) were selected. GLM regression was performed to study the relationship between the variables. The results suggest that the majority of independence on the board of directors do not affect the financial performance of the firm; the independence in the board committees negatively affects the financial performance, whereas the presence of institutional holding and director in the firm does not have any effect on the performance of the firm. The study will provide a basis for future studies to find the association that independence can bring objectivity, reduce agency cost, and affect the performance of the firm.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2009-2013

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Riana Christel Tumewu ◽  
Stanly Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Simple Regression

ABSTRAK Sejak krisis ekonomi tahun 1997 pelaksanaan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, atau lebih dikenal dengan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) menjadi isu yang mengemuka di Indonesia. Akibat buruknya tata kelola perusahaan di Indonesia pada masa itu, menyebabkan perekonomian jatuh. Sehingga setiap orang setuju untuk mengcover kesulitan indonesia dimulai dengan tata kelola perusahaan. Objek dari penelitian ini yaitu dampak dari penerapan good corporate governance terhadap ROE. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh penerapn good corporate governance pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) dalam periode 2009-2013. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 16 perusahaan yang diambil melalui purposive sampling. Metode analisis dari penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda dan regresi sederhana program SPSS 20. Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas  ABSTRACT Since the economic crisis 1997 the implementation of good corporate governance being an issue in indonesia. The bad thing of governance’s company in those days causing indonesian economy being slump. So, every one agree to recovered from adversity, indonesia have to start with governance good corporate. The main objective of this research was to determine the effect of implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) to return on equity. The purpose of this research is to know about the influence of empirical evidence of Good Corporate Governance practices to the company's financial performance. The independent variable in this research is the implementation of GCG and the dependent variable is the financial performance using a ratio of profitability. The sample in this study were banking sector companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the periode 2009-2013. The number of sample used were 16 companies listed were taken by purposive sampling. The method of analysis of this research used simple regression with SPSS 20 Program. Keyword: Good Corporate Governance, Profitability

scholarly journals IMPACT OF SELECTED DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Janka Grofcikova
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Return On Sales ◽  
The Impact

The role of corporate governance (CG) is to ensure functioning of companies in accordance with their formulated objectives to ensure growth of corporate assets and satisfaction of the owners. In addition to management of the company, there are other stakeholders whose interests need to be considered in meeting the owners' objectives. These include creditors, employees, clients, and the wider context of the business. The aim of this paper is to explore and compare the impact of selected financial and non-financial determinants representing the interests of these groups on corporate financial performance. The influence of determinants of CG on financial performance, measured by return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and return on sales (ROS) indicators, is investigated by means of correlation analysis. The sample of enterprises used consists of non-financial joint-stock companies listed on the Bratislava Stock Exchange, insurance companies, and banks based in Slovakia. The findings show that each of the investigated determinants of CG affects financial performance of companies. ROA, ROE and ROS of share issuers are significantly influenced by the total equity (EQ), average remuneration (AR) and number of the Board of Supervisor members (BSM). With banks, performance indicators are only influenced by total personal costs (PC). ROA, ROE and ROS of all companies are influenced by the dividend ratio (DR), EQ, AR and BSM.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Pada Perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2016-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-94
Author(s):  
Hamdan Arif Fatoni Fatoni
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

Salah satu tujuan perusahaan adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan atau memaksimalkan kekayaan pemegang saham (stockholders) melalui peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh bebrapa faktor, diantaranya ialah jumlah aset perusahaan dan seberapa lama perusahaan berdiri dan juga melalui tata kelola perusahaan yang baik atau good corporate governance (GCG). Nilai suatu perusahaan dapat dikatakan baik apabila tata kelola perusahan dilaksanakan dengan baik. Dengan menerapkan GCG yang baik akan meningkatkan keuntungan dan mengurangi risiko kerugian di masa yang akan datang sehinga dapat mengangkat nilai perusahaan.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) secara langsung dan tidak langsung dengan adanya profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016-2018. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 16 perusahaan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Partial Least Square (PLS).             Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan proksi Return On Asset. Profitabilitas dengan proksi Return On Asset berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan proksi Price Book Value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh tidak signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan Price Book Value melalui profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Asset. Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Nilai Perusahaan, Profitabilitas   Abstrac   One of the company's goals is to increase welfare or maximize the wealth of shareholders (stockholders) by increasing the value of the company. Company value can be influenced by several factors, including the amount of company assets and how long the company stands and through Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The value of a good company as if the governance of the company is implemented well. By implementing good, GCG will increase profits and reduce the risk of loss in the future. So it can lift the value of the company. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) both directly and indirectly with profitability on a company value. This research is conducted at state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. The sample selection of this study is based on the purposive sampling method and obtained 16 sample companies using Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis techniques.             The results of this study indicated that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) impacted the significant effect on company value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has no impact on profitability with the Return On Assets proxy. While profitability with the Return On Asset proxy is not affected by the value of the company with a Value Book Value proxy. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has an indirect effect on the value of the company as measured by the Price of the Book Price through profitability using Return on Assets. Keyword: Keywords: Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Company Value, Profitability

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