scholarly journals Anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness components and technical skills, a comparison between Brazilian and Portuguese young soccer players

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-238
Author(s):  
Augusto Pedretti ◽  
Marcelo O Matta ◽  
Alessandro Pedretti ◽  
Francisco Z Werneck ◽  
André FT Seabra

Objective: Compare physical and technical performances and anthropometric characteristics between Brazilian and Portuguese young soccer players. Method: The participants were 281 Portuguese and 254 Brazilians from Under-15 and Under-17 categories. Measures were body weight and height, tests for strength, speed, agility, aerobic resistance, and a ball conduction drill as a motor skill test. Results: Comparing Portuguese and Brazilian young soccer players from the same age, the European players presented a better anthropometric profile, physical fitness and motor skill than the Brazilians. Conclusions: Our hypothesis that the regular transferences from Brazilian players to Europe could suggest similar performances between the two competitive levels was not supported by the evidences.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 589-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ali Hammami ◽  
Abderraouf Ben Abderrahmane ◽  
Ammar Nebigh ◽  
Emmeran Le Moal ◽  
Omar Ben Ounis ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Augusto Pedretti ◽  
Alessandro Pedretti ◽  
João Brito De Oliveira Fernandes ◽  
António Natal Campos Rebelo ◽  
André Filipe Teixeira Seabra

Author(s):  
Alejandro Stubbs-Gutierrez ◽  
Ivan Medina-Porqueres

The purpose of the study was to summarize scientific literature on anthropometric characteristics and physical condition in high-level futsal male players. Potentially relevant publications were identified by searching electronic databases from inception to September 2019. Selected studies were independently reviewed for methodological quality and assigned a level of evidence. A total of 10 articles comprised this review, all of them being observational designs. Physical fitness studies included power, speed, agility, flexibility, and functional tests, maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) and ventilatory threshold (VT) testing. PEDro scale values ranged from 4 to 7, with an average of 5.7 and low/moderate to moderate/strong methodological quality. Futsal players tend to show different physical profiles depending on their position. In general, field futsal players present higher VO2max, VT, and heart rate values than goalkeepers. Together with these findings, more interventional studies are needed for the purpose of defining proper physiological and anthropometric profile in high-level futsal.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Magalhães Sales ◽  
R.A. Vieira Browne ◽  
R. Yukio Asano ◽  
R. dos Reis Vieira Olher ◽  
J.F. Vila Nova ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado ◽  
Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla ◽  
Ana Claudia Rossini Venturini ◽  
André Pereira Dos Santos ◽  
Nilo Cesar Ramos ◽  
...  

Objectiveː our purpose was a) to describe the Relative Age Effect occurrence in Brazilian elite youth soccer players; b) to identify the association between Relative Age Effect and technical skills and c) to examine how Relative Age Effect can affect Physical Fitness. Method: Eighty-one Brazilian elite soccer players from three age-group teams (U-15, U-17 and U-20) were classified by birth quartiles according to their date of birth. Relative Age Effect was determined when there was a statistically significant difference between players who were born in BQ1 (January through March) to the other birth quartiles (Chi-Square). The association between Relative Age Effect and Technical Rankings was verified by the correlation. The partial correlation controlled for date of birth and for maturity offset was also performed. Relative Age Effect on Physical Fitness was verified by the variance (ANOVA) of its components on each team’s birth quartiles. Results: Players born in BQ1 were the most selected in U-15 (60%) and U-17 (35%) teams, but not in U-20 (25%). A low to moderate (Rho = 0.04 to 0.53) correlation was found between birth quartiles and Technical Rankings, while date of birth and maturation (partial correlation) effects were identified in the U-15 team. Although birth quartiles do not affect Physical Fitness (ANOVA), it may favour some Physical Fitness components (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The greater risk of Relative Age Effect in younger teams is due to the greater emphasis on technical skills. When date of birth and maturation are controlled for, the association between Technical Rankings and birth quartiles is reduced. There was no evidence that Relative Age Effect affected the players’ game performance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sepriadi Sepriadi

Penelitian ini didasarkan karena masih rendahnya kesegaran jasmani siswa Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini disebabkan berbagai faktor diantaranya gizi dan motorik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: (1) kontribusi status gizi terhadap kesegaran jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar. (2) kontribusi kemampuan motorik terhadap kesegaran jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar, dan (3) kontribusi status gizi dan kemampuan motorik terhadap kesegaran jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian adalah rancangan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Pulai Anak Air Kota Bukittingi. Teknik pemgambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Tes Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia untuk mengukur kesegaran jasmani siswa, Status gizi dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh berdasarkan Usia (IMT/U) dan Kemampuan Motorik dengan tes kemampuan motorik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi sederahana serta ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Status gizi memberikan kontribusi terhadap Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar sebesar 14.08%. (2) Kemampuan motorik memberikan kontribusi terhadap Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar sebesar 64.32%, dan (3) Status gizi dan kemampuan motorik memberikan kontribusi secara bersama-sama terhadap Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar sebesar 69.38% The Contribution of Nutritional Status and Motor Skill on Physical Fitness of Student in Elementary School AbstractThis research is based on the low physical fitness of elementary school students. This is due to various factors such as nutrition and motoric. The Study aimed determine: (1) the contribution between nutritional status on Physical Fitness of The Students at Elementary School, (2) the contribution between motor skill on Physical Fitness of The Students at Elementary School, and (3) the contribution of Nutritional status and Motor skill on Physical Fitness of The Students at Elementary School. The research is analysis corelational design. The population of the research was students at Public Elementary school 06 Pulai Anak Air Bukittinggi. The samples were taken with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected Indonesian Physical fitness test for measuring physical fitness, Nutritional status as well as body mass index and motor skill by using motor skill test.  The data analysis technique used is correlation analysis and simple and double regression. The results of thi study indicate that:  (1) Nutritional status contributed toward physical fitness of students at Elementary school 06 Pulai Anak Air Bukittinggi about 14.08%. (2) motor skill contributed toward physical fitness about 64.32 %, and (3) nutritional status and motor skill contributed along toward physical fitness of students at Elementary school 06 Pulai Anak Air Bukittinggi about 69.38%.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Kempinska-Podhorodecka ◽  
Marcin Krawczyk ◽  
Marta Klak ◽  
Malgorzata Blatkiewicz ◽  
Frank Lammert ◽  
...  

Introduction: The common PNPLA3 (adiponutrin) variant p.I148M represents a major genetic driver of progression in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is commonly associated with traits of the metabolic syndrome, therefore it is mostly suspected in obese individuals. Here, we investigate the association between the PNPLA3 variant and anthropometric traits in a cohort of healthy individuals.Patients and methods: We recruited 1,000 (500 females; age 18 - 66 years) healthy blood donors. The PNPLA3 variant was genotyped using TaqMan assays. All individuals were phenotyped with respect to anthropometric characteristics. We also determined the percentage of total fat (F%) and active tissue (TA%) of body weight.Results: Healthy carriers of the PNPLA3 [IM] and [MM] genotypes, although not differing in height from individuals with the genotype [II], displayed significantly lower body weight and lower BMI (both P = 0.005), higher TA% (P = 0.03) but lower F% (P = 0.03) and smaller waist, chest and shin circumferences (all P < 0.05). Separate analysis for males and females demonstrated an association between the [IM] and [MM] genotypes and higher TA% but lower F% (P = 0.04) in females. In males, BMI and total weight were significantly (P = 0.04) lower among carriers of the [M] allele.Discussion: Healthy individuals carrying the prosteatotic PNPLA3 allele p.I48M may be leaner as compared to the carriers of the common allele. Hence in clinical practice they might be overlooked since they do not necessarily present with the anthropometric characteristics commonly associated with severe hepatic steatosis.Abbreviations: ATX - autotaxin; BMI - body mass index; F% - total fat of body weight in %; Fkg - total fat of body weight in kilograms; GWAS - genome-wide association study; LPA - lysophosphatidic acid; NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; NASH - non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; PA - phosphatidic acid; PNPLA3-patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 (adiponutrin); TA% - active tissue of body weight in %; TAkg - active tissue of body weight in kilograms; WHR - waist-to-hip ratio.


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