Anthropometry and Physical Condition Profile of Bhayangkara FC Professional Football Athletes

The purpose of this study was to investigate the anthropometry and physical condition profile of Bhayangkara FC professional football athletes. The research was conducted by survey. The research sample amounted to 19 athletes. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements including weight, height, and leg length as well as physical condition tests including 30 meter sprint, illinois, sit and reach, vertical jump, Yo Yo Fitness test. The data were analyzed by T-score and then categorized on a scale of very good to very poor. The results showed that the anthropometric profile of Bhayangkara FC professional football athletes were mostly in the moderate category (8 athletes/42.11%), while the others were in the poor category (5 athletes/26.32%), good (3 athletes/15.79%), good once (2 athletes/10.53 %), and less than once (1 athlete 5.26 %). The study also showed that the physical condition profile of Bhayangkara FC professional football athletes were mostly in the moderate category (10 athletes/52.63%), while the others were in the good category (4 athletes/21.05%), less (3 athletes/15.79%), very good (1 athlete/5.26 %), and very poor (1 athlete/5.26 %). In conclusion, the mean anthropometric profile of Bhayangkara FC professional football athletes showed a moderate category and the mean physical condition profile of Bhayangkara FC professional football athletes showed a moderate category.

ANTHROPOMETRIC PROFILE OF PATIENTS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN LVIV REGION

The body of PLHIV undergoes profound anthropometric changes in adipose tissue distribution, which develop under the influence of pathogenetic mechanisms caused by HIV and due to impaired side effects of ART. ART leads to the development of lipoatrophy / lipohypertrophy syndrome. This phenomenon is described as a syndrome characterized by the loss and/or accumulation of fat and has three types: lipohypertrophy, lipoatrophy, and mixed lipodystrophy. These changes in body shape are very important to determine because they are associated with negative disease dynamics and high mortality. Therefore, it is extremely important to detect this syndrome early to ensure a better quality of life for this population, as the clinical approach is not easy. Potential approaches to treatment, including lifestyle changes, with adequate eating habits, exercise, and some medical interventions, showed little effect in PLHIV. In this case can be effectively reduced through exercise. Despite the existence of established exercise guidelines, the effective dosage of exercise to reduce HRT requires verification. The aim. Study the anthropometric parameters in PLHIV and establish the relationship between the parameters and the degree of viral load (HV) of HIV, the level of CD4 + T-lymphocytes. Materials and methods: 60 patients aged 18 to 60 years were examined. We used standard methods of measuring the following anthropometric indicators: body weight, height, chest circumference, waist and hips. The waist-to-thigh ratio index was also determined. The calculation of the body mass index was performed according to the standard formula by dividing body weight (in kilograms) by the square of height (in square meters). The indicator 18.5-24.9 is considered normal. The level of CD4 + T-lymphocytes was determined by flow cytofluorometry. The viral load of HIV was determined by real-time PCR. Statistical indicators, median, Pearson's coefficient, Student's t-test, were calculated using Microsoft Excel 2016. Results. The average waist circumference was smaller in both the men of the experimental group (74.5 ± 10.3 cm) and the women of the experimental group (61.9 ± 11.0 cm) than in the control groups of men (90.4 ± 9.4 cm) and women (67.5 ± 7.3 cm (p <0.05)). The average ratio of waist circumference to hip circumference in the group of male PLHIV was 0.94 ± 0.08 cm in the control group of men - 0.97 ± 0.8 cm (p <0.05). In the group of female PLHIV, this indicator reached 0.86 ± 0.1 cm, and in the control group - 0.75 ± 0.3 cm (p <0.05). The mean forearm circumference was lower in the two research groups. However, in men with HIV (18.5 ± 3.1 cm) this figure was lower than in women with HIV (19.9 ± 3.9 cm (p <0.05)). Also, the circumference of the tibia was larger in female PLHIV (26.9 ± 3.9 cm) than in male PLHIV (20.8 ± 3.8 cm (p <0.05)). Conclusions. PLHIV at the stage of AIDS leads to the recomposition of the body. It is manifested by a decrease in BMI, waist circumference, hip, mid-upper arm, and calf, which indicates lipodystrophy. Increase in the index of the waist circumference to hip circumference ratio indicates a probable redistribution of adipose tissue. BMI cannot be used as an accurate method to determine obesity or lipodystrophy. A positive correlation was found between the value of the anthropometric profile and the level of viral load and CD4 + T-lymphocytes. Early administration of ART and dosed exercise is likely to have a positive effect on the body structure of PLHIV in the AIDS stage, although this requires further research.

Anthropometric Profile Assessed by Bioimpedance and Anthropometry Measures of Male and Female Rugby Players Competing in the Spanish National League

Different rugby positions make different demands on players. It therefore follows that optimum body composition may vary according to the position played. Using anthropometry and bioimpedance analysis (BIA) to assess body composition, the present study aimed to compare the effect of sex and position on body composition variables using anthropometry and BIA methods. A total of 100 competitive rugby players (35 women and 65 men) competing in the First Spanish National League were recruited voluntarily and for convenience for this study. In the laboratory, body composition was assessed by anthropometry, following the recommendations established by the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK), and by direct segmental multi-frequency BIA, following the guidelines established by the Spanish Group of Kinanthropometry (GREC) of the Spanish Federation of Sports Medicine (FEMEDE). We found sex-related differences in height, weight, body mass index and body fat (%) by anthropometry and in body lean mass (%) by DSM-BIA, in 4 of the 6 skinfolds assessed (p < 0.05). We also observed position-related differences in all the variables assessed (p < 0.05) except for lean body mass, as measured by both methods of determining body composition, and front thigh skinfold. Body composition and ∑6skinfolds differs according to sex and playing position, backs (16.6 ± 3.8% and 92.3 ± 33.9 mm,) vs. forwards (20.0 ± 6.7 and 115.3 ± 37.6 mm), and the muscle-adipose (meso-endomorphic somatotype) development predominated in both sexes. Thus, forwards of both sexes are taller, heavier and fatter, possibly due to the specific demands of this position. In addition, body composition measurements vary according to the method used (DSM-BIA vs. anthropometry), indicating that anthropometry is probably the best body composition assessment method.

Program asuhan gizi olahraga (PAGO) atlet sepatu roda sebagai strategi memperbaiki profil status gizi, biokimia dan kualitas asupan

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian intervensi gizi berupa edukasi dan konseling gizi pada atlet sepatu roda remaja terhadap status gizi, status hidrasi, status biokimia, dan asupan gizi. Penelitian one group pre and post test design yang melibatkan 11 atlet di Klub Sepatu Roda Kairos Semarang. Variabel terikat adalah profil antropometri (berat badan, tinggi badan, fat mass, massa otot, body water), status hidrasi, status biokimia (kadar gula darah puasa, asam urat, kolesterol, hemoglobin), dan asupan makan. Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan profi antropometri, status hidrasi, status biokimia, dan asupan makan subjek antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada berat badan (p=0,029), fat mass (p=0,003), status hidrasi subjek sebelum latihan (p=0,026), kadar gula darah (p=0,005), kadar hemoglobin (p=0,007), asupan karbohidrat (p=0,029) dan asupan seng (p=0,049) sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Program Asuhan Gizi Olahraga (PAGO) pada atlet sepatu roda terbukti berdampak pada perbaikan beberapa profil antropometri, status biokimia, dan asupan makan. Program for inline skating athletes as strategies to improve the profile of nutritional status, biochemistry and quality of food intakeAbstract: This study aims to determine the effect of nutrition intervention in the form of nutrition education and counseling for adolescent inline skating athletes on nutritional status, hydration status, biochemical status, and nutritional intake. Methods: One group pre and post test design research on 11 athletes at the Kairos Wheeled Shoes Club Semarang. The dependent variables were anthropometric profiles (body weight, height, fat mass, muscle mass, body water), hydration status, biochemical status (fasting blood sugar levels, uric acid, cholesterol, hemoglobin), and food intake. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze differences in anthropometric profile, hydration status, biochemical status, and food intake of subjects between before and after the intervention, Results: There was a significant difference in body weight (p = 0.029), fat mass (p = 0.003), hydration status subjects before exercise (p = 0.026), blood sugar levels (p = 0.005), hemoglobin levels (p = 0.007), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.029) and zinc intake (p = 0.049) before and after the intervention. Sports Nutrition Care Programme to inline skates athletes is proven to have an impact on anthropometric profile, biochemical status, and intake.

Comparison of Anthropometric Profile and Cognitive Performance of Elite and Non-Elite Beach Volleyball Athletes

To compare the anthropometric profile and cognitive performance of elite and non-elite beach volleyball athletes. Comparative and descriptive study. The sample was composed by 8 athletes, divided in 2 groups: elite (n = 4) and non-elite (n = 4). They were evaluated in anthropometric parameters age, weight and height, and the variables of the cognitive performance evaluated by the battery of computerized tests CogState® (Brief Battery): Detection (Simple Reaction Time); Identification (Choice Reaction Time); One Back Speed (Working Memory); One Back Acuracy (Short Term Memory). Data were classified as non-parametric with the dispersion curve analysis performed by the Shapiro Wilk test. Anthropometric profile and cognitive performance variables were compared with the Mann Whitney U test between the groups. The procedures were performed with a significance level of p < 0.05 using the Statistical Package for the Social Science - SPSS®, Version 25.0. It was observed that there was significant difference in the anthropometric profile in the variable age (sig = 0.029) and in the cognitive performance significant differences occurred in the variables Detec (sig = 0.029) and Indent (sig = 0.029) of elite and not elite athletes of the beach volleyball modality. Elite and non-elite beach volleyball athletes present significant differences in the anthropometric variable (Age) and in the variables of cognitive performance (Detection and Identification) where elite athletes have a better cognitive performance than the non- elite athletes.

The Anthropometric Profiles and Physical Fitness for Elementary School Children

The aim of this study was to determine the anthropometric profile data and physical fitness of elementary school children aged 10-12 years 11 Tanjung Batu public elementary school 2020-2021. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method by measuring and testing TKJI 2010, the total sample is 25 students. The results of the research obtained on the anthropometric profile to see the body mass index obtained the nutritional status of 18 underweight students, 7 normal people, on the physical fitness test, 5 people were in good category, 16 people were enough, and 4 people were enough, and there was a relationship between anthropometric profiles. with students' physical fitness. After the data has been obtained, the teachers at the 11 Tanjung Batu public elementrary school can review and make a reference in the upcoming learning process, so that anthropometric data and the level of student’s physical fitness can improve from before and will be even better.